山东省泰安市届高三高考全真模拟英语试题解析版.docx

1、山东省泰安市届高三高考全真模拟英语试题解析版2021年泰安市高考全真模拟试题英语注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASanta Cruz County is home to roug

2、h coastline, grand redwoods and tracks to secret beaches making it the primary destination for your next hiking adventure!West Cliff DriveAlthough not considered a traditional “hike”. West Cliff Drive delivers on some serious strides with seaside views. Bustling beaches and surf spots to quiet bays

3、and wildlife, this coastal path serves up some breathtaking sceneries. When the path ends, take a glance toward the ocean and see the photogenic Natural Bridges State Beach.Phone: 86350936888Wilder Ranch State ParkGrasslands, small pines, coastal redwoods, douglas firs (杉树), rough coastline, tide po

4、ols, hidden beaches, Victorian farmhouse, barnsneed we say more? Wilder Ranch boasts a wide variety of landform and habitat, and offers over 34 miles of hiking, biking and horse tracks winding through coastal terraces (梯田) and valleys.Phone: 86370835886Henry Cowell Redwoods State ParkWhether youre a

5、 family with tiny pets or tough teens, Henry Cowell has a track for you and yours. The main park area features 15 miles of hiking tracks through a variety of forested areas with redwoods, mixed evergreens, yellow pines, and even sand hills. Besides hike, swimming is also allowed in this park!Phone:

6、86390836886Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State ParkBig Basin is Californias oldest State Park and is home to the largest continuous stand of Ancient Coast Redwoods south of San Francisco. The park offers over 80 miles of tracks and has a surprising number of waterfalls. It features a series of year

7、-round waterfalls, lush (茂盛的) redwood forest and steep canyons.Phone: 863708359761. Who most probably likes to travel to the parks mentioned in the text?A. A lover of climbing.B. A lover of swimming.C. A lover of cycling.D. A lover of hiking.2. Which of the following parks can people swim in?A. West

8、 Cliff Drive.B. Wilder Ranch State Park.C. Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park.D. Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State Park.3. Which number can you dial if you want a park you can cycle in?A. 86350936888.B. 86370835886.C. 86390836886.D. 86370835976.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于圣克鲁斯县（Santa Cruz

9、County）的几处徒步旅行胜地。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Santa Cruz County is home to rough coastline, grand redwoods and tracks to secret beaches making it the primary destination for your next hiking adventure! (圣克鲁斯县有崎岖的海岸线，大红杉和秘密海滩轨道，使它成为您下次徒步旅行的主要目的地) ”可知，文章所提到的这几个公园都是适合徒步旅行的，所以喜欢徒步旅行的人是最可能到这些地方旅行，故选D。2题详解】细节理解题。根据

10、介绍Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park的段落中“Besides hike, swimming is also allowed in this park! (除了徒步旅行，这个公园还允许游泳)”可知，人们可以在Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park这个公园游泳，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍Wilder Ranch State Park段落中“Wilder Ranch boasts a wide variety of landform and habitat, and offers over 34 miles of hiking,

11、 biking and horse tracks winding through coastal terraces (梯田) and valleys. (Wilder Ranch拥有各种各样的地形和动植物的栖息地，并提供超过34英里的徒步旅行，骑自行车和蜿蜒通过沿海梯田和山谷的马道)”可知在Wilder Ranch State Park可以骑自行车，再根据这个地方的电话“Phone: 86370835886”，可知，如果想骑自行车，可以拨打电话86370835886。故选B。BEver since he was nine years old, Daniel Arundel has been h

12、elping his mother Elizabeth in the kitchen. He learnt to bake cakes and savouries (咸味小吃) at home. On Saturdays, he helped fill the rolls at the sandwich shop his mum ran. Now Daniel, who is only 19, has turned his enjoyment of making food into a successful business.“Ive always loved making things fo

13、r people to eat and I realized I wasnt too bad at it.” says Daniel, who started selling his cakes while at secondary schoo1. “For two years every Sunday, I would sell cakes I had baked at home with Mum on a market stand.”His plan to open a bakery in his hometown impressed his teachers and they encou

14、raged him to submit his idea to a national competition for ambitious business people. Although he didnt win, Daniel was awarded an award of 1,000 to help his project.Arundel Bakery opened on an industrial site in Oldham surrounded by offices full of staff looking for somewhere for their lunch. So he

15、 opened a sandwich shop at the front of the Bakery. He now employs three staff, including his mum, who make food for various customers. And they also help the community later by making fresh hot meals for the elderly.Last year Daniel was runner-up in another competition to recognize entrepreneurial

16、(创业的) talent. The competition was organized by the Edge Foundation, an education charity, which encourages career routes to young people who cant be admitted by a university.Daniel said, “I have been crazy in the past few years. Im so busy and I dont have much of a social life at the moment. I want

17、to expand our range of dairy-free cakes for those who have an allergy (过敏反应) to food like me. Ive put my heart and soul into my baking and getting where I am today. I know Im still very young and Im learning all the time. But I love what Im doing and want to take every opportunity that comes to make

18、 my bakery a success.”4. What did Daniel do on Sundays when he was at secondary school?A. He made cakes at schoo1.B. He sold food at the market.C. He helped his mum run the shop.D. He 1earnt to cook meals for his family.5. What did Daniels teachers do about his business plan?A. They offered him a jo

19、b.B. They raised money for his project.C. They encouraged him to study business.D. They advised him to participate in a contest.6. Why did Daniel open a sandwich shop?A. To start his first business.B. To help the local community.C. To satisfy consumers needs.D. To 1earn a new cooking method.7. What

20、can we infer about Daniel from the last paragraph?A. Hell research and develop special food.B. Hell spare more time to make friends.C. Hell enter for another competition.D. Hell go to university.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Daniel从小就帮妈妈做蛋糕和小吃，现在19岁的他把自己对烘焙的喜爱变成了成功的事业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“For

21、two years every Sunday, I would sell cakes I had baked at home with Mum on a market stand. (两年来，每个星期天，我都会在市场上卖我和妈妈在家烤的蛋糕。)”可知，Daniel星期天会在市场卖食品，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“His plan to open a bakery in his hometown impressed his teachers and they encouraged him to submit his idea to a national competition

22、for ambitious business people. (他在家乡开面包店的计划让他的老师印象深刻，他们鼓励他将自己的想法提交给一个面向野心勃勃的商业人士的全国性竞赛。) ”可知，Daniel的老师建议他去参加一个比赛，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Arundel Bakery opened on an industrial site in Oldham surrounded by offices full of staff looking for somewhere for their lunch. So he opened a sandwich shop at the

23、 front of the Bakery. (Arundel面包店开在Oldham的一个工业区，周围都是办公室，满是寻找午餐的员工。所以他在面包店前面开了一家三明治店。) ”可知，Daniel开三明治店是为了让周围办公室的员工能吃到午餐，也就是为了满足消费者的需要，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I want to expand our range of dairy-free cakes for those who have an allergy (过敏反应) to food like me. (我想为像我这样对食物过敏的人拓展我们的无奶蛋糕的范围。)”可知，Daniel要拓展

24、针对过敏人的蛋糕的范围，将会研究和开发这样的蛋糕的新品种，也就是说他研究开发针对食物过敏的人的特殊的食物，故选A。CHealthcare staff and bank clerks have been on the front line of the health and economic crises striking the UK, but behind the scenes, another group of workers robots have been toiling away and overcoming both emergencies with no fear of COVI

25、D-19. But will COVID-19 speed up the rise of robots?Robotic Process Automation(RPA)is software that robotizes repetitive back-office tasks. The National Health Service(NHS)has used it during the widespread disease to control demand and capacity planning in caring for all levels of patients day and n

26、ight. Jason Kingdon, Blue Prisms new chief executive who is recovering from COVID-19, says, “Before RPA, these were manual processes. You had to train a number of staff to put them in place. Now, you only need to train a single robot to manage the administration.” More than two fifths of bosses acro

27、ss 45 countries that responded to a survey by EY(Ernst &Young) said they were planning on accelerating spending on automation technology to prepare for a post-Covid world.COVID-19 has already left tens of millions unemployed, so firms wont be short of cheap labour on the other side of the crisis. Bu

28、t experts still think AI will be the more cautious choice for companies. One of them said, “Its important to remember that even in China, which has much lower wages, 12.5 million manufacturing jobs have been cut over the past four years as more robots have been adopted.”However, AI is overhyped in m

29、any ways and poor application could lead to a rise in anxiety towards automation. Again, we should think of history as a guide. A lot of workers riots in the early 19th century happened during the continental blockade of the Napoleonic Wars when there was significant mess to trade in Britain. These

30、things are not unrelated.8. What does the underlined phrase “toiling away” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Working hard. B. Working lazily. C. Walking slowly. D. Walking toughly.9. What do Jason Kingdons words in paragraph 2 mean?A. He wishes to employ more human staff. B. He has refused to accept robots ser

31、vice.C. He prefers robots working efficiency. D. He dislikes the survey by EY.10. Whats the authors attitude to robots?A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. D. Opposed.11. Which is the best title for the text?A. Robots Have Taken the Place of Humans.B. COVID-19 Has Terrible Effects on Our Life.

32、C. Its Time to Stop Robots from Taking the Place of Humans.D. COVID-19 Speeds up the Trend of Robots Replacing Humans【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新冠肺炎可能会加速机器人取代人类的趋势，介绍了机器人在新冠肺炎期间做出的一些贡献和优势，以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Healthcare staff and bank clerks have been on the front line of the health and economic crises striking the UK, but behind the scenes, another group of workers robots have been”以及后文“and overcoming bot