人教版八年级unit1unit6阅读理解专练有答案.docx

人教版八年级unit1unit6阅读理解专练有答案.docx

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人教版八年级unit1unit6阅读理解专练有答案

人教版八年级unit1-unit6阅读理解专练

（一）

IntheUS，parentsusuallyencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential（潜能）．Theycareaboutwhattheirkidscando，notwhattheycan'tdo.Asaresult，USboysandgirlshopetobeactors，athletesanddoctors；manyevenwanttobecomepresidentswhentheygrowup.

USparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.Theybelievethatjoiningintheseactivitiescanmaketheirchildrenmature（成熟的）．Schoolworkisimportant，buttheythinkthatsocialskillsareimportantaswell.

ButthingsinChinaaredifferent.Chineseparentsoftentelltheirchildrentostudyhardandpassexams.Theythink，forastudent，thatstayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswasting（浪费）time.ThisputsalotofpressureonChinesestudents，soleadersinChineseEducationDepartmenthavecalledfor（号召）lesshomeworkatthelowergrades.Onlyhealthykidscanbecomehealthyadults.

（　D　）1.WhydomanyAmericanchildrenhavetheirdreamjobs?

A．BecausetheystartschoolearlierthanChinesechildren.

B．Becausetheystudyhard.

C．Becausetheirparentsencouragethemtodolesshomework.

D．Becausetheirparentsusuallycareaboutwhattheycando，notwhattheycan'tdo.

（　B　）2.Chineseparentsthinkthat________．

A．takingpartinallkindsofactivitiesatschoolcanmaketheirchildrenmature

B．stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtime

C．theirchildrenshoulddowhattheywanttodo

D．socialskillsarenecessaryforthestudentsatlowergrades

（　B　）3.Accordingtothispassagethewriterthinks________．

A．China'seducationisbetterthanAmerica's

B．America'seducationisbetterthanChina's

C．Chinesestudentsatlowergradesshouldhavemorehomework

D．ChinesestudentshavelesspressurethanAmericanstudents

（一）DBB

（二）

MarkZuckerbergwasbornonMay14,1984.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Asakid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms,especiallycommunication（交际）toolsandgames.

WhenhewasastudentatHarvardUniversity,Markfounded（成立）FacebookonFebruary4,2004.ThroughFacebook,studentsatHarvardcouldcommunicatewitheachother.FacebookquicklybecameabigsuccessatHarvardandmorethantwothirdsoftheschool’sstudentssignedupinthefirsttwoweeks.Itwassoonusedwidely,includinganyuniversitystudent,thenanyhighschoolstudent,and,finally,toanyoneaged13andover.

Facebookdevelopedveryfastandbecamepopular.Peoplecancommunicatewithothers,addfriends,andsendthemmessages.Now,ithasagreatnumberofusersaroundtheworld.

ManybigcompanieshaveofferedaveryhighpricetobuyFacebook,butMarkrefusedthemall.Hisreasonwassimple:

“We’renotreallyplanningtosellthecompany.Youknow,it’snotthefocus（焦点）ofit.Facebookmakesiteasierforpeopletoknoweachother.”

Sometimesthesimplestideasgothefurthest.WehopeMarkcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates!

（）1.HowoldismarkZuckerbergnow?

A.Twenty-four.B.Thirty-four.

C.Forty-four.D.Fifty-four.

（）2.HowdoesFacebookmakeitforpeopletoknoweachother?

A.Cheaper.B.Harder.

C.Easier.D.Moreexpensive.

（）3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“signedup”meaninChinese?

A.注目B.注释C.注销D.注册

（）4.WhatdidMarkdowhenhewasauniversitystudent?

A.Hestartedprogramming.

B.Hesoldhiscompany.

C.HeboughtFacebook.

D.HefoundedFacebook.

（）5.Whathasagreatnumberofusersaroundtheworldaccordingtothispassage?

A.Mark’swebsite.

B.Thecomputerprogram.

C.Mark’scompany.

D.Themiddleschool.

（二）BCDDA

（三）

Manystudentshaveclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketohaveinthefuture.Webelieveboys'choices（选择）aredifferentfromgirls'.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare，wedidasurveyinNewHopeSchool.Thefollowingdiagram（图表）showstheresultofthesurvey.

1．Thediagramshowstheresultofthe________jobchoices.

A．teachers'B．reporters'C．scientists'D．students'

2．About45%ofthegirlswouldliketobe________inthefuture.

A．bankclerksB．reportersC．scientistsD．teachers

3．About________oftheboyswanttobeteacher.

A．5%B．15%C．30%D．45%

4．Mostboyswanttobe________inthefuture.

A．bankclerksB．reportersC．managersD．scientists

（三）DDAC

（四）

Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer，too，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.

Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones，twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslow，smallones.

（　　）1.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause________.

A．peopledrivebigcars

B．peopledrivelittlecars

C．thecarsgo65kilometersanhour

D．thecarscango450kilometersanhour

（　　）2.Theusualsizeofcarstodayis________thatoffuturecars.

A．muchsmallerthan

B．thesameas

C．threetimesaslargeas

D．alittlelargerthan

（　　）3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．bigcarscostlesstoownandtodrive

B．bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtrips

C．thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday'scars

D．smallcarsarefasterthanbigcars

（）4.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause________.

A．therewillbefewercarsinthefuture

B．therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreet

C．drivingfuturecarswillbesafer

D．futurecarswillbemuchsmaller

（　　）5.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause________.

A．therewillbetoomanycarsinthefuture

B．moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacity

C．bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachother

D．itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroads

（四）ACCDC

（五）

HowcanIBookholidaysorMakeTravelPlansOnline?

Everyyearwehavemanyholidays,suchassunnmerholidays,winterholidays,MayDayandsoon.

Howdoyouspendduringtheseholidays?

Doyouliketotravelduringthem?

Canyoubookholidaysormaketravelplansonline?

Nowletmetellyouhowtodoit.First,youshouldlookup（查找）theplacesthatyouwanttovisitonline.Then,youcandecideonwhichwaytotravelaccordingtothepricesonline.Ifyougotoothercountries,you’dbettertaketheplane.Ifyouvisitsomeplacesofinterestnearyourhometown,youcantakethetrainorbusthere.Ofcourse,youcandriveacar.Next,youcangetintouchwithsometravelcompanies（公司），andtalksomethingabouttravelwiththem.Andyoucanfindthebestplacetostayatthebestprice.Finally,youcanenjoyhappyholidayswiththehelpofthetravelcompany..

1.Inwinter,youcanspend_______withyourfamilytogether.

A.summerholidays

B.winterholidays

C.MayDay

D.Middle－autumnfestival

2.Ifyouwanttotravelinholidays,whatshouldyoudoatfirst?

A.Lookuptheplaceswheretovisit.

B.Thinkoverthewaytotravel.

C.Knowtheprices.D.Callsometravelcompanies.

3.YouarenowinChina.IfyouwanttovisitNewYork,youcangetthere______.

A.bycarB.bytrain

C.bybusD.byplane

4.Withtravelcompany’shelp,youcan______duringtravel.

A.playbasketball

B.havegoodfood

C.haveagoodtime

D.makemanyfriends

5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Whenyouwanttotravel,youcanmaketheplanonline.

B.Ifyouwanttotravel,youmusthaveacomputeratfirst.

C.Ifyouvisityourgrandmother,youhavetodriveyourcar.

D.Thepassagemainlytellshowtotravelonline

（五）DDBCA

（六）

CarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.TheywenttheretovisitNick.Nickisafriendfromtheiroldneighbourhood（街坊）inRome.HemovedtoSanFranciscofiveyearsago.TheywenttherebytrainbecausetheywantedtoseemoreoftheUnitedStates.

TheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.Nickmetthematthetrainstation.Theyweresodelightedtoseehim.Helookedthesameasbefore.Theygavehimabighug.Thenextday,theywentsightseeing.TheysawtheGoldenGateBridge.TheyhadlunchatFisherman'sWharf.AtFisherman'sWharf,theysawthefishingboatscomein.Thenextday,theyvisitedtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Nickteachesmusicthere.CarolandLindalikedtheschool.Theythoughtthatit

wasverybigandverybeautiful.

TheysawallofSanFranciscobeforetheyleft.Nicktookthemeverywhere!

TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplanebecausetheydidn'thavetimetogobackbytrain.Nickwassadtoseethemgoandtheyweresadtoleave.

Allinall,CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.TheytravelledacrossTexas,NewMexicoandArizona.TheyhadagreatvisitwithNick.Theybothwantedtogoagainnextsummer!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（ ）1. Carol and Linda went to San Francisco bytrain because they _______.

A.thoughtitwascheaper

B.thoughtitwasmorecomfortable

C.wantedtoseemoreplacesonthetraintrip

D.wantedtomakemorefriendsonthetraintrip

（）2.Theunderlinedword“delighted”inParagraph2means“_______”.

A.乏味的B.高兴的C.担心的D.遗憾的

（）3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatNick________.

A.isamusicteacherB.isCarol'soldclassmate

C.movedtoSanFranciscolastyearD.lookedverydifferentfrombefore

（）4.HowdidCarolandLindagobacktoNewOrleans?

A.Bytrain.B.Byboat.C.Byplane.D.Bycar.

（）5.What'sthepassagemainlyabo