高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels课时作业北师大版必修3.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels课时作业北师大版必修3
Unit9Wheels
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Ifwehavefoodandclothing，wewillbecontent________that.
2．Hewas________（admit）tohospitalsufferingfromburns.
3．________（addict）tocomputergames，hehadnotimetostudy.
4．Ioccupied________（I）inwritingandIcouldn'tspareanytimetoplaywithyou.
5．Ireallyappreciate________（have）timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.
6．________islikelythatwe'llgoonapicnicintheforesttomorrow.
7.Wewerenotcompanions.Wewerenot________（suit）toeachother.
8．Afterlosingmyhearing，I'mverysensitive________sounds.
答案 1.with 2.admitted 3.Addicted 4.myself5．having 6.It 7.suited 8.to
Ⅱ.完成句子
9．Thedriverhadto________________（停车）histaxiwhenhesawthetrafficlightturnedred.
10．Justbeforewearrivedatthestation，thetraintoXi'an________________（驶离车站）andsoondisappearedinthedistance.
11．________________（直到他告诉我）thatIknewtheygotdivorced.
12．Ididn'tknow________________（如何解出）thisproblem.Withmattersworse，therewasnobodywhocouldhelpme.
13．________________（我们将感激不尽）ifyoucouldcallherandtellherthatwe'reonourwayuptheretoseeher.
答案 9.pullup 10.pulledout 11.Itwasnotuntilhetoldme 12.howtoworkout 13.We'dappreciateit
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,goingaboard...__14__
Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!
Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.__15__Later,onesummerafternoon,Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver,accompaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully,Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily,ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater,IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell,Iburstintotears.
__16__Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer.Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach,Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.ThekingofTerrorwasapproaching!
Desperately,Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm,once,twice,threetimes...Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.
__17__Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt.Ifeltmylegsparalyzed（瘫痪）onthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?
Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater,Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance.__18__Iwasabletoswim!
Yes,Iwasabletoswim!
Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.
A．Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.
B．Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.
C．Don'tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.
D．Anyway,mydreamneverended.
E．ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.
F．Tomyamazement,Imadeit!
G．Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”．
答案 14.A 15.E 16.D 17.B 18.F
Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupanideathatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarswerenotallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Itcouldcontributetosaveenergyandprotectingenvironment.Then,peoplewerefreetousethebicyclespaintedbythegroupforshortjourneys.But,allthebicycleswerestolenbythieves,thatannoyedthecyclingfans.Overthreedecadeslater,the“whitebike”hasreturnedback,witheachonefixingwithacomputerchip,bywhichthebike'severymovesisrecorded.Inaddition,thebicycleshavespecialparkingplaces.Nowadays,withlocalsandtouristsusethewhitebikes,thereisalwayslesstrafficincentralAmsterdam.Therefore,thiscity,whichpeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears,iscalled“CityofBicycles”becausetheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.
答案
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameup
anideathatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarswerenotallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Itcouldcontributeto
energyandprotectingenvironment.Then,peoplewerefreetousethebicyclespaintedbythegroupforshortjourneys.
，allthebicycleswerestolenbythieves,
annoyedthecyclingfans.Overthreedecadeslater,the“whitebike”hasreturned
，witheachone
withacomputerchip,bywhichthebike'severy
isrecorded.Inaddition,thebicycleshavespecialparkingplaces.Nowadays,withlocalsandtourists
thewhitebikes,thereisalwayslesstrafficincentralAmsterdam.Therefore,thiscity,
peoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears,iscalled“CityofBicycles”because
theconvenienceforbicyclesthere.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：
夹叙夹议 话题：
帮助 词数：
247 时间：
15′
Myteethscreamed.Icouldn't__1__themanylonger.Ifinallyignoredmy__2__ofdentistsanddecidedtogetthemfixed.Buthow?
Iwasacollegestudentand__3__supportedmyselfwithpart－timejobs.
I__4__thefirstdentistwithinwalkingdistance.Thereceptionisttoldmetocomerightover.AsIhurriedacrossthecampus,Iforgotthepainin__5__howIwouldpaythebill.
InafewminutesIwasinachairbeing__6__byadentistwhosaid,“Hmm！
”ashesurveyedthebrokenpartsinmy__7__．“Yourteethareinbadshape.Butdon'tworry,I'mgoingto__8__them.”“No,you'renot.Ican't__9__topayyou.”Istartedclimbingoutofthechair.“Don't__10__！
”hesaid,“Iknowyouareastudentandhavenomoney,butyoucanpayme__11__yougraduateandgetagoodjobwithamouthfulbeautiful__12__．”Thenhecalmlypickeduphis__13__andfixedtheachingteeth.
Fromthatdayon,Isawhimeveryweekuntilmyteethwereingood__14__．Andhekeptthemthatwaywithregularcheckups.After__15__，Igotajobandsettledhis__16__inafewmonths.
Inthe40yearsfollowing,therearestrangerswhoappearoutofnowherewhenIneed__17__．They've__18__andgivenmemoney,materialsorequipment;they'vetaughtme__19__andhelpedmeorganizegroups;sometimesthey've__20__mefromdangerormakingabigmistake.So,dentistdear,whereveryouare,blessyouandthankyouagain!
1．A.beatB．neglectC．fightD．defend
答案 B [因为牙齿疼痛，所以不能忽略他们了，要去找牙医治疗。
]
2．A.fearB．arrangement
C．effectD．failure
答案 A [作者害怕治疗牙齿，也就是说他害怕见牙医。
]
3．A.easilyB．gentlyC．horriblyD．barely
答案 D [从withpart－timejobs可知，作者是个大学生，做兼职工作很难支持自己的生活费用。
暗示作者没有钱去治疗牙齿。
]
4．A.calledB．visitedC．greetedD．entered
答案 A [通过下文的Thereceptionisttoldmetocomerightover可知，作者是先打电话给牙医。
]
5．A.makingoutB．settingaside
C．worryingaboutD．makingup
答案 C [作者因为没有钱付治疗牙齿的费用而担心，故而忘记了疼痛。
]
6．A.wonderedB．examined
C．warnedD．suggested
答案 B [作者坐在椅子上接受牙医的检查。
examine作“检查”讲，用于医生对病人身体的检查。
]
7．A.headB．stomachC．chestD．mouth
答案 D [牙齿是长在嘴里的，所以选D。
]
8．A.removeB．pullC．fixD．damage
答案 C [牙医给作者修理牙齿。
下文的Thenhecalmlypickeduphis________andfixedtheachingteeth给出了提示。
]
9．A.affordB．overcomeC．resistD．supply
答案 A [afford常与can/could/beableto连用，表示“支付得起；付得起钱”。
]
10．A.assistB．moveC．adjustD．participate
答案 B [作者想从椅子上站起来不接受治疗，但是牙医让他不要动。
]
11．A.unlessB．beforeC．whileD．after
答案 D [根据牙医的意思可知，牙医知道作为学生，作者没有钱，让他找到工作以后再付给他钱。
]
12．A.teethB．foodC．waterD．tongue
答案 A [从前面的mouthful可知答案应选A。
]
13．A.moneyB．mercyC．toolsD．curiosity
答案 C [牙医拿出工具为作者修补疼痛的牙齿。
]
14．A.shapeB．sizeC．mannerD．quality
答案 A [作者每星期都去找牙医治疗自己的牙齿，直到牙齿形状好看。
上文的Yourteethareinbadshape给出提示。
]
15．A.operationB．decorationC．graduationD．investigation
答案 C [作者毕业以后，找到了好的工作。
上文的butyoucanpayme__11__yougraduateandgetagoodjob也给出了提示。
]
16．A.problemB．attemptC．billD．evaluation
答案 C [作者毕业后找到了工作，几个月之后还清了当初治疗牙齿的钱。
]
17．A.wealthB．possessionC．evidenceD．help
答案 D [作者总是能遇到像牙医一样的好人，他们在作者需要帮助的时候帮助了他。
]
18．A.borrowedB．lentC．gainedD．earned
答案 B [当作者需要的时候他们借钱给他或给他钱。
]
19．A.skillsB．rewardsC．policiesD．senses
答案 A [根据andhelpedmeorganizegroups可以判断这些人教给作者一些技能（技巧）并帮助他组织一些团体。
]
20．A.preventedB．rescuedC．promotedD．applied
答案 B [从下面的fromdangerormakingabigmistake可以推断这些人从危险中或当“我”犯大错误的时候拯救“我”。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁：
说明文 话题：
科技 词数：
299 时间：
6′
Plasticisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.However,Germanscientistsarecertainthatthismaterialmaysoonbereplaced.Thenewdevelopment—liquidwood—canreplaceplasticsinallbranchesofmodernindustries.
Plasticasamaterialenjoysthebiggestdemandinthemodernworld,butitdoeshaveanumberofdisadvantages.First,plasticisnotrecyclable.Second,itcontainspoisonsthatcancausecancer.Finally,plasticismadeofoil,whichisnotendless.
Theliquidwoodtechnologyisabletoreplaceplasticandprovidingmankindwithnewmaterialsformanyyearsahead.Arboformisanewmaterial,whichcanbegotfromsofttissues（组织）ofwood.Oncemixedwithseveralotheringredients（成分）,itturnsintosolidandnon－poisonousmaterial.
Thewood－workingindustryseparateswoodintothreebasicthingsincludinglignin（木质素）,whichisnotusedfortheproductionofpaper.SpecialistsoftheFaunhoferInstitutemixedligninwithseveralnaturalmaterialsandthusinventedthematerialwhichcouldbemeltedandmoulded（铸造）．
Whensolidarboformlookslikeplasticandpossessesthequalitiesofwood,itcanbeusedfortheproductionofanyitems.
Arboformisalreadyusedfortheproductionofcarparts.However,thenewinventiondoesnotenjoyawideuseduetothehighcontentofsulphur（硫）init.German
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