八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典1
八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.
Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.
Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.
Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:
talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.
Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.
（1）Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.
A. thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend
B. yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame
C. afriendbreaksyourfavoritething
D. yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV
（2）Fromthepassage, isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.
A. Youbreathefaster
B. Youhavearedface
C. Youhaveastomachache
D. Youwanttohelpsomeone
（3）Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept .
A. goforabikeride
B. thinkaboutgoodthings
C. talktoagoodfriend D. saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou
（4）Theunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans___inChinese.
A. 愤怒 B. 悲伤 C. 忧虑 D. 激动
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据文章提到的 Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他人，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的 talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据文章提到的 Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou'rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.
Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."
Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife！
（1）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enemy"is inChinese.
A. 恩人 B. 骗子 C. 敌人 D. 伙伴
（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?
A. Heagreedwithher"enemy".
B. Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".
C. Heaskedhertowritedownallthather"enemy"hadsaidabouther.
D. Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.
B. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.
C. Thewriter'sfathergaveher"enemy"alesson.
D. Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. TheBestAdviceIEverHad
B. MyParents
C. WhatPeopleSayaboutYouIsAlwaysRight
D. ASeriousCriticism
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说的一半是对的，因此我们要听从别人的建议，有时候这些建议你可能会珍视一辈子。
（1）词义猜测题，根据agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.可知女孩喜欢指出她的缺点，结合四个选项可知，应该是“敌人”，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题题，根据 Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue. 可知，玛丽的爸爸让她把小女孩说的列个清单，并且在真实的后面标注一下，故答案是C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!
可知，作者认为要珍视一些建议，因此她对父亲是感激的，故答案是D。
（4）标题判断题，文章主要说的是爸爸的建议对她的影响，A最合适，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题，逻辑推理题和标题判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案
3．阅读理解
①Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?
Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossibletomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina's"one-childpolicy（政策）",thiscouldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.ItmeansthatmanyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.
②Whatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?
Havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker,ateacherfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US."Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan't,"shesaid.Youmaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecretswithhimorher.
③"Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol（控制）theirfeelings,"saidPadilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingandevenhair-pulling.
④Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthatbirthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalitiesbetweensiblings.
⑤KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals（目标）forthem.Theyusuallyactwellandhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-bornchildrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohaveagoodsenseofhumor.
（1）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1refersto（指）______.
A. one-childpolicy
B. havingabrotherorasister
C. theendof"one-childpolicy"
D. beingallowedtohavemorethantwochildren
（2）InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus______.
A. theadvantagesofhavingasibling
B. howtolookafterasibling
C. howtogetonwellwithasibling
D. thesecretsofhavingasibling
（3）AccordingtoKevinLeman,______.
A. late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschool
B. havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings
C. parentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchild
D. childrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelings
（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
中国开放二胎，家里有2个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。
（1）推断题。
根据文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知，this指代了上文提到的haveabrotherorasister，故选B。
（2）主旨题。
根据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了theadvantagesofhavingasibling，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild可知，父母对第一胎要求严格，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据文章一开始说了二胎政策，然后说了二胎的好处与坏处，可知文章的结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能会导致的问题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.
Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?
YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!
Givethemmorepersonalspace.
Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?
Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway！
ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletouchingthematall.
Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?
Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhentheytalk,butinotherc
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