人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book 2 Unit 5 Music含答案.docx

人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book 2 Unit 5 Music含答案.docx

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人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book2Unit5Music含答案

2020-2021年人教版高考英语一轮复习单元检测Book2Unit5Music

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Antarctica,thegreatwhitecontinentandoneofthelasttruewildernessareasonearth—largelyunchangedsincetheearlyexplorers,ishometotheworld’sgreatestconcentrationofwildlife.

　　AntarcticaExpeditions

　　WeofferanextensivelistoftripstoAntarcticaatthebestprice.Youmaychoosethetripwhichyoulikebestamongourvarioustrips,accordingtoyourneeds,intermsofprice,durationandthetypeofexcursion（短途旅行）.

　　TheAntarcticseasongoesfromlateOctobertoMarch.

CRUISES

FLIGHTS

AIR-CRUISES

SAILBOATS

　　CRUISES

　　CruisestoAntarcticPeninsula,PolarCircle,WeddellSea,SouthGeorgia,FalklandIslandandmid-AtlanticIslands.

　　Budget

　　from$4,720to$21,499

　　Length

　　from9to32days

　　FLIGHTS

　　FlyfromPuntaArenas,ChiletoAntarcticaortotheverySouthPole.

　　Budget

　　from$5,400to$68,500

　　Length

　　from1to9days

　　AIR-CRUISES

　　Combinebothsailingandflying—flyingtoorfromAntarcticatakesaround2.5hours,makingyousavethe2.5-daynavigationacrosstheDrakePassagethatismadeinaregularcruise.

　　Budget

　　from$3,995to$19,795

　　Length

　　from5to9days

　　SAILBOATS

　　SailtoAntarcticaonboardofsailboatswithacapacityof9or48passengers.

　　Budget

　　from$7,750to$11,600

　　Length

　　from22to59days

Ifyou’relookingtoexperienceoneofthemostattractiveanduntouchedregionsoftheworldinanunhurriedwayawayfromthecrowds,wehavegotatripforyou!

1．Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofexcursionmighttakethelongesttime?

A.CRUISES.

B.FLIGHTS.

C.AIR-CRUISES.

D.SAILBOATS.

2．Themainpurposeofthisarticleis　　　.

A.tointroducesomegeographicalknowledgeaboutAntarctica

B.tohelpyoucomparethepriceoftravelingtoAntarctica

C.togiveyouadviceonhowtochoosefromdifferenttrips

D.toappealtopotentialtravelerstoAntarctica

3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheAntarcticseasongoesfromMarchtolateOctober.

B.ItmighttakemorethantwodaystogoacrosstheDrakePassageinaregularcruise.

C.Asailboatcancarrynomorethan40passengers.

D.AcruisetotheAntarcticisthecheapest.

【答案】1．D

2．D

3．B

【解析】1．考查细节理解。

比较表格内四种方案的时间可知,选择SAILBOATS方案旅游要花费22天到59天,历时可能最长。

2．考查主旨大意。

"WeofferanextensivelistoftripstoAntarcticaatthebestprice"是本文的主旨句,同时结合文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了四种去南极洲旅游的方案,目的是吸引想去南极洲旅游的游客。

3．考查推理判断。

根据AIR-CRUISES部分中的"flyingtoorfromAntarcticatakesaround2.5hours,makingyousavethe2.5-daynavigationacrosstheDrakePassagethatismadeinaregularcruise"可知,采用常规的乘船游览的方式穿越DrakePassage要超过两天的时间。

故B项正确。

B

ChooseYourOne-DayTours!

　　TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

　　Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford:

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

　　TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

　　IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

　　TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

4．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA. B.TourB.

C.TourC. D.TourD.

5．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

6．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

【答案】4．B

5．D

6．A

【解析】4．考查细节理解。

在TourB中提到"Oxford:

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges",因此答案是B项。

5．考查细节理解。

结合本文信息可知,在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为:

￡37,￡36,￡37,￡33,因此最低票价在Cambridge。

6．考查细节理解。

根据TourC中的"With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen"可知,这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所,因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。

C

　　　"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."That’sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansthatotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive."Let’sgotoKFCfordinnerandthenwatchsomeJapanesecartoons!

"Weallknowit:

moreandmoreChinesekidsloveAmericanandJapanesefoodandmovies.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.

Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Chinahaslotsofcoolthingsinitsculture:

calligraphy,BeijingOpera,quickmealsonthestreets,andevenJayChou!

Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:

itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.

It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreener.

Althoughsomepeoplebecomeworriedaboutthat,Idon’tthinktheyshould.Willwegetmorepowerfulwithoutlearningfromothercountries?

WillChinesepeoplelivemorehappilywithoutAmericanfastfood?

Besides,it’sfuntolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Chinesekidscanlearnaboutotherculturesandhavefun,buttheyalsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheirownculture.BeproudofChinesecultureandofbeingChinese!

7．TheauthorthinksyoungChinese　　　.

A.arefoolishinlearningourownculture

B.areignoringourownculture

C.areinterestedinourownculture

D.arehatingourownculture

8．InsomeyoungChinese’seyes,whichofthefollowingisnotthe"greenergrass"?

A.Japanesecartoonbooks.

B.Koreansoapoperas.

C.Christmas.

D.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

9．Intheauthor’sopinion,whatisthebestfeatureofChineseculture?

A.Friendly.

B.Hard-working.

C.Brave.

D.Honest.

10．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Chinesecultureandwesternculture

B.SimpleyoungChinese

C.Thatgrassisnotalwaysgreener

D.Interestingwesternculture

【答案】7．B

8．D

9．A

10．C

【解析】7．从第一段尤其是"TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChineseculture"可知,中国的年轻人忽视了本国文化。

8．在一些中国的年轻人的眼中,外国的草更绿的意思是外国的东西更好。

中秋节是中国传统的节日,不属于外国的节日。

9．第二段倒数第二句话告诉我们,作者最热爱的中国文化特征是"友善"。

故选A项。

10．通读全文可知,作者想要告诉我们,外国的东西并不比国内的东西更好,我们可以学习外国好的方面,但也不能忽视本国的精粹。

二、七选五（每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?

Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.　1　Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities. 

·Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.

InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.　2　Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago. 

·　3　 

Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.

·Bothshareemotions.

　4　Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.　5　Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics. 

A.Bothareexpressive.

B.Bothvarywithcultures.

C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?

D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.

E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.

F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople'slives.

G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.

1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 

答案

[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处。

1.F　过渡句。

由Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.以及空格后面的Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.可知,这里意思