航海英语新版题库.docx

航海英语新版题库.docx

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航海英语新版题库

第2章航海图书资料

第三节航海出版物（灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路等）

1.______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．

A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignals

C．Mariner'sHandbookD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

2.______givesadescriptionofthecombinedCardinalandLateralBuoyagesystemincludingtextualanddiagrammaticexplanationsofthefivetypesofmarks；lateral；cardinal，isolateddanger；safewaterandspecialmarks．

A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）

B．SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts，Chart5011

C．IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem（NP735）

D．TheMarinersHandbook（NP100）

3.______givesdailypredictionsofthetimesandheightsofhighandlowwatersforover230standardand6，000secondaryportsintheworld．

A．AdmiraltyTideTables

B．AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlases

C．AdmiraltyManualofTides（NP120）

D．AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks（NP1221-3）

4.______giveslistingsofalllighthouses，lightships，litfloatingmarks（over8minheight），fogsignalsandlightsofnavigationalsignificance．

A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）

B．AdmiraltyListofRadioSignals

C．IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem（NP735）

D．AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals

5.______isacomprehensivereferenceingraphicalandtextualformofallAdmiraltyChartsandPublicationsworldwide（linktoAdmiraltyCharts）listedbyregion．

A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）

B．SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts，Chart5011

C．IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem（NP735）

D．CatalogueofAdmiraltyChartsandPublications（NP131）

6.______offersadetaileddescriptionoftidaltheoryanditsapplicationtotheanalysisandpredictionoftidesandtidalstreams．

A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）

B．AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlases

C．AdmiraltyManualofTides（NP120）

D．AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks（NP1221-3）

7.______outlinestheAdmiraltymethodofHarmonictidalanalysisforlongandshortobservationperiodsplusavolumeondatumsforhydrographicsurveys．

A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）

B．AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlases

C．AdmiraltyManualofTides（NP120）

D．AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks（NP1221-3）

8.Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatshould______．

A．bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraft

B．drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraft

C．havealistofthepersonsassignedtothelifeboat

D．Alloftheabove

9.Acrewmemberhasjustfallenoverboardoffyourportside．Whichactionshouldyoutake________．

A．immediatelyputtherudderoverhardright

B．immediatelyputtherudderoverhardleft

C．immediatelyputtheenginesastern

D．waituntilthesterniswellclearofthemanandthenputtherudderoverhardright

10.Afloodedlifeboatonboardavesselwouldadverselyaffectthevessel'sstabilityby______．

A．increasingtherightingmoment

B．decreasingthevessel'sdisplacement

C．increasingthereservebuoyancy

D．shiftingtheCG（centerofgravity）offcenter

11.Alifelinemustbeconnectedtotheliferaft______．

A．atthebowB．atthestern

C．inthemiddleD．allaround

12.Alifepreserverorbuoyantworkvestisrequiredtobewornonashipwhenapersonis______．

A．WorkingontherigfloorB．Workingoverwater

C．WorkingonthepiperacksD．Operatinglinethrowingequipment

13.Aliferaftwhichhasinflatedbottom-uponthewater______．

A．shouldberightedbystandingonthecarbondioxidecylinder，holdingtherightingstraps，andleaningbackwards

B．shouldberightedbystandingonthelifeline，holdingtherightingstraps，andleaningbackwards

C．willrightitselfwhenthecanopytubesinflate

D．mustbeclearedofthebuoyantequipmentbeforeitwillrightitself

14.Alightsignalconsistingofthreeflashesmeans______．

A．IamindoubtastoyouractionsB．Myenginesarefullspeedastern

C．IdesiretoovertakeyouD．Iamoperatingasternpropulsion

15.AlineofpositionderivedfromaLoranreadingisasectionofa（n）______．

A．StraightlineB．Arc

C．ParabolaD．Hyperbola

16.Alineofpositionfromacelestialobservationisasegmentofa______．

A．CircleofequalaltitudeB．Parallelofdeclination

C．ParallelofaltitudeD．Verticalcircle

17.Amanaboardavessel，signalingbyraisingandloweringhisoutstretchedarmstoeachside，isindicating______．

A．danger，stayawayB．allisclear，itissafetopass

C．allisclear，itissafetoapproachD．adistresssignal

18.Apersonwhoseessomeonefalloverboardshould______．

A．immediatelyjumpinthewatertoassisttheindividual

B．gotothebridgeforthedistressflares

C．runtotheradioroomtosendanemergencymessage

D．callforhelpandkeeptheindividualinsight

19.Asweepoarisanoarthatis______．

A．generallyshorterthantheothersandisusedtosteerwith

B．islongerthantheothersandisusedasthestrokeoar

C．israisedinthebowoftheboatforthesteersmantosteerby

D．longerthantheothersusedforsteering

20.Avesselindistressshouldsendbyradiotelephonethetwotonealarmsignalfollowedimmediatelybythe______．

A．Distressposition

B．Spokenwords“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday”

C．Ship'sname

D．Ship'scallletters

21.Aboardasurvivalcraft，ethercanbeusedto______．

A．starttheengineincoldweather

B．aidinhelpingpersonnelbreathe

C．primethesprinklersystem

D．primetheairsupply

22.Accordingtotheregulations，thecapacityofaliferaftisrequiredtobemarked______．

A．OntheMusterListB．Attheliferaftstowagelocation

C．OntheCertificateofInspectionD．IntheOperationsManual

23.AdmiraltyEasyTide______．

A．haslittleuseforocean-goingmariners

B．permitsthemarinertoselectandsimultaneouslycalculatetidalheightsformultipleportsforuptosevendays

C．includesperiodsofdaylightandnauticaltwilight，moonphasesandaspringsandneapsindicator

D．issuppliedintheformofasingleCDwhichcontainsthecalculationprogramandthesevengeographicAreaDataSets（ADS）providingglobalcoverage

24.Afterbeinglaunchedfromavessel，totallyenclosedsurvivalcraftwhichhavebeenafloatoveralongperiodrequire______．

A．frequentopeningofhatchestopermitentryoffreshair

B．regularchecksofbilgelevels

C．useofearplugstodampenenginenoise

D．frequentflushingofthewaterspraysystemwithfreshwater

25.Afterbeinglaunchedfromavessel，totallyenclosedsurvivalcraftwhichhavebeenafloatoveralongperiodrequire______．

A．frequentopeningofhatchestopermitentryoffreshair

B．regularchecksofbilgelevels

C．useofearplugstodampenenginenoise

D．frequentflushingofthewaterspraysystemwithfreshwater

26.Afterjackingdownyourliftboatyouhaveanunexpectedlist．Youfindthattheonlycauseofthislistmustbeafloodedleg．Yournextcourseofactionshouldbeto______．

A．Jackthevesselbackuptoasafeheight

B．Proceedontoyournextdestinationsincethelistisunimportant

C．Pumpoutallballasttogainreservebuoyancy

D．NotifytheCoastGuard

27.Afterlaunching，aninflatableraftshouldbekeptdryinsideby______．

A．OpeningtheautomaticdrainplugsB．Drainingthewaterpockets

C．UsingtheelectricbilgepumpD．Usingthebailersandcellulosesponge

28.Afterputtingonaself-containedbreathingapparatus，youopentheairsupplyandhearacontinuousringingofabell．Whatdoesthismean________．

A．TheunitisworkingproperlyB．Thefacemaskisnotsealedproperly

C．TheairbottleneedstoberefilledD．Theairsupplyhosehasaleak

29.Aftertheboatisatthetopofthedavitheads，thedavitarmsbeginmovingupthetracksandarestoppedbythe______．

A．hoistmanB．limitswitch

C．brakehandleD．preventerbar

30.Allvesselpersonnelshouldbefamiliarwiththesurvivalcraft's______．

A．boardingandoperatingproceduresB．maintenanceschedule

C．navigationalsystemsD．fuelconsumptionrates

31.Animmersionsuitshouldbeequippedwitha/an______．

A．Airbottleforbreathing

B．Whistleandhandheldflare

C．Whistle，strobelightandreflectivetape

D．Whistle，handheldflareandseadyemarker

32.Aninflatableliferaftishand-launchedby______．

A．pullingacord

B．cuttingthewirerestrainingbands

C．removingtherubberpackingstrip

D．throwingtheentirecontaineroverboard

33.Aninflatableliferaftshouldbemanuallyreleasedfromitscradleby______．

A．cuttingthestrapsthatenclosethecontainer

B．removingtherubbersealingstripfromthecontainer

C．looseningtheturnbuckleonthesecuringstrap

D．pushingthebuttononthehydrostaticrelease

34.Anon-loadreleasesystemonasurvivalcraftmeansthecablecanbereleased______．

A．onlywhentheloadistakenoffthecable

B．onlywhenthereisaloadonthecable

C．onlywhenactivatedbythecontrolsattheloweringstation

D．atanytime

35.Anorangeflagshowingablackcircleandsquareisa______．

A．Signalindicatingacoursechange

B．Distresssignal

C．Signalofaskingtocommunicatewithanothervessel

D．Signalindicatingdanger

36.Attentionis______theadviceontheuseofchartsinTheMariner'sHandbookChapter3，Section1．

A．FixedtoB．Neededfor

C．PushedtoD．Drawnto

37.Beforepersonnelareliftedfromavesselinapersonnelbasket，thevesselshouldbe______．

A．DirectlyundertheboomB．Movingawayfromtheboom

C．StoppeddeadinthewaterD．Tiedtotheboom

38.FordetailsoftheseandotherlightsthelargerscalechartsandAdmiraltyListsshouldbe______．

A．consideredB．consulted

C．concludedD．commanded

39.Importantchangestochartsandlights（includingtemporaryones），radiosignalsandsailingdirectionsarelistedin______．

A．WeeklyAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

B．TheMarinersHandbook（NP100）

C．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）

D．SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts，Chart5011

40.Informationontheoperatingtimesandcharacteristicsofforeignradiobeaconscan