航海英语新版题库.docx

1、航海英语新版题库第2章 航海图书资料第三节 航海出版物（灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路等）1._ are published for the correction of Admiralty ChartsAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of SignalsCMariners Handbook DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners2._ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textua

2、l and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marksAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）DThe Mariners Handbook（NP100）3._ gives daily p

3、redictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the worldAAdmiralty Tide TablesBAdmiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesCAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）4._ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit float

4、ing marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significanceAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BAdmiralty List of Radio SignalsCIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals5._ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admir

5、alty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by regionAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）DCatalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）6._ offers a detailed descriptio

6、n of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streamsAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BAdmiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesCAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）7._ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for lon

7、g and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveysAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BAdmiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesCAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）8. A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat should _Abe the firs

8、t individual to board the craftBdrain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftChave a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboatDAll of the above9. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port sideWhich action should you take _Aimmediately put the rudder over hard rightBimmediatel

9、y put the rudder over hard leftCimmediately put the engines asternDwait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right10.A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessels stability by _Aincreasing the righting momentBdecreasing the vessels disp

10、lacementCincreasing the reserve buoyancyDshifting the CG（center of gravity）off center11.A life line must be connected to the liferaft _Aat the bow Bat the sternCin the middle Dall around12.A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is _AWorking on the rig fl

11、oor BWorking over waterCWorking on the pipe racks DOperating line throwing equipment13.A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water _Ashould be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsBshould be righted by standing on the life line，

12、holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsCwill right itself when the canopy tubes inflateDmust be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself14.A light signal consisting of three flashes means _AI am in doubt as to your actions BMy engines are full speed asternCI desire to o

13、vertake you DI am operating astern propulsion15.A line of position derived from a Loran reading is a section of a（n）_AStraight line BArcCParabola DHyperbola16.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a _ACircle of equal altitude BParallel of declinationCParallel of altitude DV

14、ertical circle17.A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating _Adanger，stay away Ball is clear，it is safe to passCall is clear，it is safe to approach Da distress signal18.A person who sees someone fall overboard should _Aimmediately jump in

15、 the water to assist the individualBgo to the bridge for the distress flaresCrun to the radio room to send an emergency messageDcall for help and keep the individual in sight19.A sweep oar is an oar that is _Agenerally shorter than the others and is used to steer withBis longer than the others and i

16、s used as the stroke oarCis raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer byDlonger than the others used for steering20.A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the _ADistress positionBSpoken words“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday”CShips na

17、meDShips call letters21.Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to _Astart the engine in cold weather Baid in helping personnel breatheCprime the sprinkler systemDprime the air supply22.According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked _AOn the Muster List BAt the li

18、feraft stowage locationCOn the Certificate of Inspection DIn the Operations Manual23.Admiralty EasyTide _Ahas little use for ocean-going marinersBpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven daysCincludes periods of daylight and nautical

19、 twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicatorDis supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage24.After being launched from a vessel，totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over

20、 a long period require _Afrequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh airBregular checks of bilge levelsCuse of ear plugs to dampen engine noiseDfrequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh water25.After being launched from a vessel，totally enclosed survival craft which have been a

21、float over a long period require _Afrequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh airBregular checks of bilge levelsCuse of ear plugs to dampen engine noiseDfrequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh water26.After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected listYou find that

22、the only cause of this list must be a flooded legYour next course of action should be to _AJack the vessel back up to a safe heightBProceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportantCPump out all ballast to gain reserve buoyancyDNotify the Coast Guard27.After launching，an inflatable r

23、aft should be kept dry inside by _AOpening the automatic drain plugs BDraining the water pocketsCUsing the electric bilge pump DUsing the bailers and cellulose sponge28.After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bellWhat does this

24、 mean _AThe unit is working properly BThe face mask is not sealed properlyCThe air bottle needs to be refilled DThe air supply hose has a leak29.After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the _Ahoist man Blimit switchCbrake handle Dpr

25、eventer bar30.All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival crafts _Aboarding and operating procedures Bmaintenance scheduleCnavigational systems Dfuel consumption rates31.An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an _AAir bottle for breathingBWhistle and hand held flareCWhistle，strobe

26、 light and reflective tapeDWhistle，hand held flare and sea dye marker32.An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by _Apulling a cordBcutting the wire restraining bandsCremoving the rubber packing stripDthrowing the entire container overboard33.An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from i

27、ts cradle by _Acutting the straps that enclose the containerBremoving the rubber sealing strip from the containerCloosening the turnbuckle on the securing strapDpushing the button on the hydrostatic release34.An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released _Aonly when t

28、he load is taken off the cableBonly when there is a load on the cableConly when activated by the controls at the lowering stationDat any time35.An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a _ASignal indicating a course changeBDistress signalCSignal of asking to communicate with another vesse

29、lDSignal indicating danger36.Attention is _ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariners Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1AFixed to BNeeded forCPushed to DDrawn to37.Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket，the vessel should be _ADirectly under the boom BMoving away from the boo

30、mCStopped dead in the water DTied to the boom38.For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _Aconsidered BconsultedCconcluded Dcommanded39.Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in _AWeekly Admiralty Notices to MarinersBThe Mariners Handbook（NP100）COcean Passages for the World（NP136）DSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 501140.Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can