写作常用词汇总结.docx

写作常用词汇总结.docx

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写作常用词汇总结

写作常用词汇总结

一、图表写作常用词汇：

表格图table；图表chart；diagramgraphcolumn

描述：

show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent

数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion

一般have10%;at20%;over40%在面积上inarea

最高peaks;reachedapeak/highpoint

最低bottomedout;reachedthebottom

变化increase;jump;rise;climb;decrease;fall;drop;decline;reduce;fluctuate;remain;steady;stable;stay;same

程度sudden/suddenly;rapid/rapidly;dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly;sharp/sharply;steep/steeply;gradual/gradually;slow/slowly;slight/slightly;stable/stably;almost;nearly;approximately;exactly;precisely；increaseby/decreaseby（写出变化幅度）

合计200美元addupto$200总数达：

addupto

占世界总人数的20%makeup20%of

从……增加到rose/grew/climbedfrom…to

增加到grewupto增至最高峰：

Risetoahighof

减少到decreaseto跌至最低谷：

droptoalowof

相当于……的3倍threetimesas….as

大幅度增长increasesharply飞速：

rapidly；sharply；steeply

高居榜首Topthelist/headthechart

饼状图/圆形图（piechart）稳固下降steadydecline

由…组成：

consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof

占44%比例：

accountfor/makeup44percent

位居第一：

rankthefirst仅次于issecondto

居第二位：

insecondspot倒数第一isthelastone

第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection

与..相比：

comparedwithA与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB

差不多：

About/around/roughly多达asmanyas

正好：

Exactly/precisely水平：

leveloff

柱状图（barchart）

递增：

ontherise/increase急剧上升:

growsharply;

递减：

onthedecline/decrease

曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）

从图表上看：

Fromthesegraphs

得到结论：

drawaconclusion

二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住房，交通，就业，教育，网络）

人口爆炸populationexplosion

计划生育birthcontrol

加强执法strengthenlawenforcementofficers

失学儿童dropoutstudent

扫盲eliminateilliteracy

脱贫致富shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity

人才外流braindrain

腐败和受贿corruptionandbribery

浮夸风tendencytowardboastingandexaggeration

青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

知识产权intellectualpropertyfights

拜金主义moneyworship

保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment

产品科技含量technologicalelementofproduct

大学生创业universitystudents'innovativeundertaking

打假crakedownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts

盗版VCDpiratedVCD

恶性循环viciouscircle

复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent

共同富裕commonprosperity

基因工程geneticengineering

基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry

教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress

经济全球化economicglobalization;economicintegration

科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation

两个文明一起抓placeequalemphasisonmaterialandethicalprogress

民工migrantlaborer

申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames

双赢局面win-winsituation

实事求是seektruthfromfacts;betruetofacts

实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation

首创精神pioneeringspirit

团队精神teemspirit

信息高速公路informationsuperhighway

经济不景气economicrecession

经济萧条economicdepression

价格体系pricesystem

商品价格commodityprices

价格指数priceindex

企业管理businessmanagement

商业伙伴businesspartners

经济复苏economicrevival

伤害索赔injuryclaims

扩大消费市场taptheconsumermarket

全球化过程globalizationprocess

贸易顺差surplusintrade

一揽子交易packagedeal

点击pointandclick

网上经营webbusiness

网上文化onlineculture

吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievementsofcivilizationsovertheworld

依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw

忧患意识awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment

与时俱进advancewithtimes

因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

义务教育compulsoryeducation

知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy

振兴中华makeChinapowerfulandstrong;

富裕affluence

平衡预算balancedbudget

繁荣boom

购买力buyingpower

竞争competition

生活费用costofliving

通货紧缩deflation

充分就业fullemployment

全球经济globaleconomy

劳动密集型的labor-intensive

生产力productivity

质量管理qualitycontrol

人工智能artificialintelligence（AI）

病毒Virus

贩卖违禁品bootlegging

虐待儿童childabuse

酒后驾驶drunkdriving

贪污embezzlement

伪造forgery

作文常用词汇和短语

解决问题crackthenuts

大家公认itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat

全力以赴bringone'stalentintofullplay

丰富生活enrichourlife

扩大视野broadenmyhorizon

突围困难makebreakthroughoutofdifficulty

越来越beincreasingly+adj;beontherise;thegrowingnumberof

人们认为itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

许多问题ahostof/amultitudeofproblems

引起人们的注意attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.

意识到thereisagrowingawarenessthat;awakensb.tothefact

适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change

接触各种思想beexposedtonewideas/experience

获得成功achieve/accomplishsuccess

提出观点advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas

产生影响have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality;

haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton

较好地驾驭生活beabetterpilotofone'slife

剥夺机会depriveoneselfofthechance/right

控制我们的环境take/gainincreasingcontroloverouroweenvironment

对……很好的了解haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof

haveanewperspectiveon;provideaninsightinto

把某种因素考虑进去takesth.intoaccount/consideration;

givemuchthoughtto

品味人生/自由/青春savorthelife/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心develop/fosterone'sconfidencein

追求学习或职业pursueone'sprofessionalcareer/academic

交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥，起到积极作用playanimportant/active/greatrole/part

面临困难危险beconfrontedwithdanger/difficulty;inthefaceof

阻碍了成功standinthewayofsuccess;beanobstacle/barrierto

持相反/合理的观点taketheopposite/freshview

揭穿某种一贯的说法shatterthemythof

缩小差别narrow/fillthegap/gulf（betweencityandcountry）

把成功/错误归因于attribute/oweone'ssuccess/failureto

对……重要bevital/important/indispensableto

施加压力exert/putpressureon

重视attach/assignmuchimportance/significanceto

把注意力集中在focus/concentrateone'sattention/effortsupon

抓住机会grab/seize/taketheopportunity

有可能thereis（little/much）possibility/likelihoodthat

献身于devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career

大不一样/没啥两样makemuchdifference;makelittledifference

真正重要的是whatreallymatters/countsis

影响思想，态度shapeone'sthinking/attitude

实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream/hope;

减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviatethestress/pressure

提高社会地位upgradesocialstatus;enhancesocialposition

加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhancethedevelopment

随着生活节奏的加快withthequickeningpaceofmodernlife

开阔眼界broadenone'soutlook;expandone'smentalhorizons

充满激情haveaburningdesirefor

充满渴望haveagreatpassionfor

充分发挥潜力developone'sabilitytothefull

充分发挥能力givefullplaytoone'sability

迷恋名利beobsessedwithfame

同时atthesametime:

交通问题：

transportationproblems

交通繁忙时段：

rushhour

论题，主题：

themes

运动馆stadium

化工厂chemicalplant

污染contaminate

排出一大堆废水drainalargeamountofwastewater

发出强烈的味道giveoffastrongsmell

当地居民localresidents

污水pollutedwater

当地政府localauthorities

公共危害publichazard

采取强烈措施adoptseveralstrongmeasures

一系列的环境保护条例必须制定aseriesofenvironmentprotectionrulesandregulationsneedtobelaiddown

尽快assoonaspossible

中华人民共和国thePeople'sRepublicofChina

出版增刊publishasupplement

沮丧的gloomy;客观的objective;主观的subjective

乐观的optimistic;悲观的pessimistic;

怨恨的resentful;可敬的respectable

惊恐的scared

同情的sympathetic

深远的影响far-reachingconsequences

以其最强有力的形式initsstrongestform

随着物价和房租迅速上升withthepricesandhouserentsincreasingrapidly

大学毕业生universitygraduates

挣钱养活自己earnone'sliving

赡养父母supportone'sparents

巨大的胜利hugevictory

拔河tugofwar

充满信心fullofconfidencein

步调一致keepinstepwith

因……而遭受痛苦beplaguedwith

各阶层人民allwalksoflife

团结一致beunitedasone

随着路况的发展withtheimprovementinroadconditions

普遍现象commonphenomenon

现代社会modernsociety

相互对立inoppositiontoeachother

不管nomatterhow

互相冲突inconflictwitheachother

造成巨大损失和灾难bringaboutalotoflossesanddisasters

死于肺癌dieoflungcancer

产生灾难性的影响exertadisastrouseffecton

全球气候globalclimate

山洪爆发mountaintorrentsbreakout

淹没农田floodfarmland

席卷sweep

混浊不清unclearandimpure

深受其害sufferagreatdealfrom

人口飞速增长therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulation

采取不同的态度takedifferentattitudes

如何对待财富与幸福howtoapproachwealthandhappiness?

机械与电子产品machineryandelectronicgoods

占47%accountfor47.7%

吸毒drug-taking

人均收入迅速提高averagepersonalincomeincreaserapidly

人口的出生率已经大大下降therehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthrates

儿童教育childeducation

热门话题hottopic

教育专家educationalexpert

电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力violenceonTVhasagreatinfluenceonyoungadults'behavior

人民生活改善theimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions

改革开放政策thereformandopening-uppolicy

国民经济正在迅速发展therehasbeenarapidexpansionofnationaleconomy

出生率已经得到控制thebirthratehasbeenputonthecontrol

生态环境破坏destructionofecologicalbalance

大量砍伐树木cutdownlargenumbersoftrees

对……的生存造成显著的威胁causethemostsignificantthreattothesurvivalof…

日益增长的需求ever-increasingdemand

向政府呼吁appealtothegovernment

建立一笔基金setupafoundation

保护森林资源protectforestresources

依法严惩punishseverelybythelaw

鼓励市民encouragecity-residents

一个更美好更光明的未来amuchbetterandbrighterfuture

从失败中吸取教训drawusefullessonsfrom

丧失信心并退却了loseheartandgivein

人民对待……的看法截然不同peoplearequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinionson…

无可否认thereisnodenyingthefactthat

极其严重的问题extremelyseriousproblem

空气污染airpollution

采取有力措施takestrongmeasuretodealwith

众所周知asisknowntoall

假冒伪劣商品fakeandinferiorcommodities

现代技术moderntechnology

计算机的发明inventionofcomputers

极其复杂的工作extremelycomplicatedwork

法制教育laweducation

为了维护社会治安inordertokeeplawandorder

应该接受法律教育shouldbesupposedtogetalaweducation

越来越多的人increasingnumberofpeople

保护树木的重要性theimportanceoftheprotectionoftrees

购物中心shoppingcenters

满足人民日益增长的需求meetthegrowingneedsofpeople

或许可以毫不夸张的说itwouldbenoexaggerationtosaythat

缺乏淡水lackoffreshwater

权衡利弊weighuptheprosandcons

事物总是一分为二everythinghastwosides

从正反两方