学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

2020-2021学年第二学期八年级英语科

期末测试题

II.纸笔部分（共90分）

一、语音和语言知识（共两节，满分15分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Thesoldiersarebraveenough________ourcountry.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected

2.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch________thantheonewith4G.

A.fastB.morefasterC.fastestD.faster

3.---Iphonedyouthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerit.Wherewereyouatthattime?

---Sorry,Iforgottobringmyphone.I________myrelativesaroundtheCantonTower.

A.showedB.amshowingC.wasshowingD.wouldshow

4.---Ihavedifficulty________English.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

---Sure.TrytospeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.

A.learningB.tolearningC.tolearnD.learnt

5.Itwasverydifficulttoseeourwayclearly________thethickfog.

A.becauseB.insteadC.insteadofD.becauseof

6.Ourteachersoftentellus________intheriver.It’sverydangerous.

A.nottoswimB.notswimC.notswimmingD.tonotswim

7.Whenyouaretired,________inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.

A.relaxB.relaxesC.relaxedD.relaxing

8.It’spolite________you________yourteachersandclassmateswhenyoumeetthem.

A.of;greetingB.for;greetingC.of;togreetD.for;togreet

9.XiaoDansings________inourschool.Shewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.

A.beautifulB.themostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.themostbeautifully

10.LeiFenghasdied,buthisspiritsshould________byus.

A.learnB.belearntC.learnsD.belearning

第二节语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manypeopleliveincities.Theiractivitieshavealargeinfluenceontheenvironment.Accordingtoscientists,urbanareas___11___responsiblefor75percentofgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Therefore,ifwewanttoimproveourrelationshipwithourplanet,weshouldfirstfind___12___solutionsincities.

Manyfamilieshave___13___car.Perhapsyoucandoasurveyonhowmanyparentsofyourschoolmatesdrivetoandfromwork.Theresultmust___14___youalot.Mostcarsletoutharmfulgases.Theyarethemoderncigarettes.

Agreenercityshouldencouragepeopletousepublictransportation（公共交通）.___15___this,itshouldfirstbuildupareliabletransitnetwork.Everykindoftransportation--subway,bus,ferryhastooperate___16___.Sharedbicyclesmayalsohave___17___roles.

Meanwhile,wemustavoidwastingenergyandresources.Somesimpleways___18___totakebyeveryone.Examplesincludeturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.

Acity’slayout（布局）mightalsomakeadifferenceinsolvetheproblem.Ahealthycitycombineslifeandwork.Itisnotwisetodivideacityintoareaswithdifferentfunctions.Thatway,manyspaceswilllietherewithnouseduringlongperiodsofthedayornight.

Youmightthinkyoudon’thavetocareaboutbuildingagreenercity___20___youarenotamayor（市长）.Butacityisaplaceweshare.Eachofushasresponsibilityforshapingitsfuture.

11.A.wereB.areC.isD.was

12.A.inB.atC.outD.against

13.A.aB.anC.theD./

14.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisesD.surprising

15.A.DoB.DoingC.TodoD.Did

16.A.goodB.wellC.manyD.best

17.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

18.A.areneededB.areneedingC.neededD.needs

19.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping

20.A.orB.becauseC.butD.so

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?

Geese（雁）,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout___21___.Inthefall,geeseflytothewarmsouthto___22___thecoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet___23___theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.

ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto___24___energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird___25___hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets___26___,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout___27___thanbirdsflyingalone.

Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk（鸣叫）to___28___thebirdstokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup___29___workingtowardsacommongoal.

Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese’sexperienceandskills?

___30___together!

Whetheritisinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!

21.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork

22.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.dependon

23.A.busilyB.quicklyC.badlyD.sadly

24.A.saveB.wasteC.changeD.lose

25.A.inthefrontB.atthebackC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft

26.A.boredB.tiredC.happyD.noisy

27.A.restB.excuseC.chanceD.result

28.A.carryB.bringC.planD.encourage

29.A.unlessB.whetherC.whileD.except

30.A.PlayB.TravelC.StudyD.Work

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Therewasonceauniversitythatmadeanannouncement.Itencouragedpeopletohelpscientistsfindawhitemarigold（金盏花）.Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown,soitisveryhardtofindawhiteone.Somepeopletried,buttheyfailed,somanypeoplesoonforgottheannouncement.

Twentyyearslater,theuniversityreceivedaletterfromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseedsalongwiththeletter.

Thewomanwasafanofflowers.Whenshefirstreadtheuniversity’sannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrenwereagainstherdecision.Sheknewnothingaboutseedgenetics（遗传学）,afterall.Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustadream.

Still,thewomanworkedtomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonmarigoldseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldscameout,shechoseoneofthefaintest（最暗淡的）flowersandtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtobloom.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...

Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,herlifechanged.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened,butherdesiretogrowwhitemarigoldsremainedstronginherheart.

Finally,onedayafter20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite-itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow.

31.Whatdidthewomandotofinallygrowwhitemarigolds?

A.Shegotthesupportfromherhusbandandchildren.

B.Sheplantedtheseedsofthefaintestflowerseveryyear.

C.Sheworkedhardtostudyseedgenetics.

D.Shereceivedsomeseedsofwhitemarigolds.

32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto_________.

A.hergardenB.herdesire

C.thepurestsnowD.amarigold

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Holdontoourdreamsandwewillbesuccessful.

B.Itisnoteasytodevelopsomethingnew.

C.Onlypeoplewithlotsofknowledgecansolveproblems.

D.Weshouldlearntostaycheerfulintimesoftrouble.

（B）

Peopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirmealsespeciallyfancy（华丽的）onestoshareonline.ButClearPlate,aWeChatmini-program,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI“see”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.

TheprogramwasdevelopedbyLiu,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Liucameupwiththeideain2017.“Technologicalinnovation（创新）isagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,”saidLiu.Heputtogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosamplesfromcafesandrestaurantsin10cities.

Theteamalsostartedacampaign（活动）calledClearYourPlateinChineseuniversitiesin2018.StudentscompetedagainsteachothertoseewhocouldgetthosemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowinitsthirdyear,theone-monthcampaignhasreached1,017schools.In2020,almost1.6millionpeopletookpartinit,cuttingdownfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissionsby3,337tons.

Thankstohiswork,LiuwasnamedbytheUnitedNationsinthelistof2020ClassofYoungLeadersforSustainable（可持续发展的）DevelopmentGoals.“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungpeoplebyencouragingthemtovaluetheirfoodanddevelopthehabitofthrift（节俭）,”Liusaid.

34.HowdidClearPlateencouragepeopletotakepicturesofemptyplatesafterameal?

A.Itgivespointsthatpeoplecanusetobuythings.

B.Itgivesawaymealstopeopleforfree.

C.Itsendsgiftstopeoplewithhighscores.

D.Itmakespeoplecompeteagainsteachother.

35.Liu’steamdevelopedtheprograminorderto_________.

A.collectphotosamplesoffood

B.cutdownfoodwaste

C.teachpeopletotakefancypictures

D.helpchildreninpoorareas

36.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecampaignClearYourPlate?

A.Itwasfirststartedinmiddleschools.

B.Itlastsforawholeyear.

C.Itbringsalotofgood.

D.Itattractsasmallnumberofstudents.

37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFunnyWeChatMini-ProgramB.Liu-AGreatHero

C.ANewFashionofTakingPicturesD.ClearingyourPlatewithTechno