英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度经典1.docx
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英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度经典1
2020-2021年英语│英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Oncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird. Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestoresothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.
Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner."Butwhyisitsoexpensive?
Isitanunusualbird?
"
"No,it'snotveryunusual.It'sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid.
"Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?
"themanasked.
Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?
"
"Yes,"themananswered.
"Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."
Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?
"
"Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.
Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."
Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?
"
"That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.
(1)Theparrotwasexpensivebecause_______.
A. itwasprettybeautiful
B. itcouldtalkwithpeople
C. itwasaveryunusualbird
D. itwasinthemiddleofthestore
(2)Theparrotwouldtalkwhen_______.
A. peoplecameintothepetstore B. itsawthepetstoreowner
C. peoplesaiditwasbeautiful
D. peoplepulledthestringsonitslegs
(3)Whichisthefirstsentencethattheparrotsaidtotheman?
A. Goodmorning.
B. Howareyoutoday?
C. Thatwasn'tinteresting.
D. I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
(4)Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas_______.
A. kind
B. silly
C. clever
D. crazy
(5)Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageshouldbe_______.
A. UnusualParrot
B. ParrotTalk
C. SillyMan
D. CleverOwner
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉,价钱很贵。
一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Well,youpullthosestrings,”thepetstoreownertoldhim.Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.”店主说,你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。
可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Theparrotsaid,“Goodmorning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。
”故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.这个男人笑着说,如果我两个绳子一起拉,会怎样?
这个鹦鹉说,傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。
可知鹦鹉很聪明。
故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。
由整篇文章可知,本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Pranawasabeautifuldog,whosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.
Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he'dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.
ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowfellandwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging(挖)holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.
WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
(1)Pranawas .
A. thewriter
B. aboy
C. abird
D. adog
(2)Iwasn'talwayshappybecause .
A. Pranalovedapples
B. Pranacaughtanappleandateit
C. theapplesfellonthegroundandweredirty
D. Pranabroughtthedirtyapplesintothehouse
(3)Onthesnowyday,Prana .
A. ateupalltheapples
B. dugholestoputtheapplesinthem
C. broughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground
D. leftthehouseanddied
(4)Thebirdsflewtothegardento .
A. lookforPrana B. eattheapples C. makenewhomes D. storefoodforthewinter
(5)Thetopicofthestoryisabout .
A. apples
B. animals
C. love
D. life
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Pranawasabeautifuldog,“Prana是一只很漂亮的狗”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏,所以我不开心的是,它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。
故选D。
3.文章倒数第五行Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging(挖)holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.“我注意到他在那里挖洞,并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上,以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。
故选C。
4.文章最后Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。
Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.
“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来,给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。
Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
“他知道在冬天快要来临时,这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。
故选B。
5.apple苹果,animal动物,love爱,life生活。
从文章可以看出,小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。
故选C。
【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Iwashere
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
(1)PoemAwaswrittenby in Dynasty.
A. DuFu;Tang
B. BaiJuyi;Tang
C. LiBai;Tang
D. Sushi;Song
(2)Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
A. abigrock
B. ahugemountain
C. asmalltomb
D. alongriver
(3)What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?
A. Missinghometown.
B. Talkingaboutfriendship.
C. Missingmother.
D. Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐,李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》,表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解,和思想感情的概括。
4.阅读理解
RiversideSchoolisabilingual(双语)schoolforstudentsof6—19.YoucansendyourCV(简历)totheschoolemailtiversidejob@forthefollowingjobs.
(1)RiversideSchooloffers____________kindsofjobs.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
(2)RiversideSchooldoesn'tneed___________inthispassage.
A. acook B. abasketballcoach C. abusdriver D. amusicteacher
(3)Inthisschool,youdon'thavetobeabletospeakEnglishifyouare_________________.
A. aChineseteacher B. asportscoach C. acook D. alibrarian
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Ifyouwanttoworkinthisschool,youneedtobehealthy.
B. Aschoolbusdrivermusthavethebusdrivinglicense.
C. Alibrarianmusthavetheknowledgeaboutallbooks.
D. Youcan'tbeateacherinthisschoolifyounevertaughtstudentsbefore.
(5)IfyouwanttofindajobinRiversideSchool,youcan_____________________.
A. calltheschool
B. sendanemail
C. gototheschoolyourself
D. sendaletter
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。
(1)细节题。
由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师,篮球教练,厨师,图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据4teachers(1forChinese,Maths,EnglishandScienceeach可知,不招音乐老师,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据常识可知,老师一般都会说一些英语,但厨师可以不会英语没关系,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据关于librarian这一栏可知,图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书,而不是知道所有的书,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据YoucansendyourCV(简历)totheschoolemailtiversidejob@forthefollowingjobs.可知,如果想在RIverside学校找到工作,可以发电子邮件,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.
●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.
●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.
●Neverbenddown(蹲下)nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.
●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkora