1、英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度经典12020-2021年英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读理解 Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and
2、asked a high price for it. One day a man went into the store. Thats a beautiful bird, he said to the pet store owner. But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird? No, its not very unusual. Its expensive because it can talk, the pet store owner said. I see. How can I make it talk? the man asked
3、. The pet store owner asked him, Do you see those strings tied to each of the birds legs? Yes, the man answered. Well, you pull those strings, the pet store owner told him.That will make the parrot talk. The man asked, Do you mind if I try? Not at all, the pet store owner said. The man walked up to
4、the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, Good morning. The man pulled the string on the parrots right leg. This time the parrot said, How are you today? Thats not very interesting, said the man.Any parrot could do that. Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled bot
5、h strings at the same time? Ill fall off my perch, you fool!the parrot said. (1)The parrot was expensive because _ . A.it was pretty beautifulB.it could talk with peopleC.it was a very unusual birdD.it was in the middle of the store(2)The parrot would talk when _. A.people came into the pet storeB.i
6、t saw the pet store ownerC.people said it was beautifulD.people pulled the strings on its legs(3)Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man? A.Good morning.B.How are you today?C.That wasnt interesting.D.Ill fall off my perch, you fool!(4)From the story we know the parrot was _ . A.k
7、indB.sillyC.cleverD.crazy(5)The best title (题目) for the passage should be _ . A.Unusual ParrotB.Parrot TalkC.Silly ManD.Clever Owner【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉,价钱很贵。一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据 Its expensive because it can talk 可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据“ Well, you
8、pull those strings,” the pet store owner told him. That will make the parrot talk.”店主说,你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据The parrot said, “ Good morning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。”故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据 Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time? Ill fall off my perch, you f
9、ool!the parrot said.这个男人笑着说,如果我两个绳子一起拉,会怎样?这个鹦鹉说,傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。可知鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知,本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的,故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。2根据材料内容,选择正确答案。C
10、Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into
11、the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outsi
12、de and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his
13、 mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!(1)Prana was .A.the writerB.a boyC.a birdD.a dog(2)I wasnt always h
14、appy because .A.Prana loved applesB.Prana caught an apple and ate itC.the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD.Prana brought the dirty apples into the house(3)On the snowy day, Prana .A.ate up all the applesB.dug holes to put the apples in themC.brought the apples under the snow to the groundD.
15、left the house and died(4)The birds flew to the garden to .A.look for PranaB.eat the applesC.make new homesD.store food for the winter(5)The topic of the story is about .A.applesB.animalsC.loveD.life【答案】 (1)D(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Prana 是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选D。2.文章第四行The ap
16、ples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏,所以我不开心的是,它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. “我注意到他在那里挖洞,并
17、从洞里面把苹果带到地面上,以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。故选C。4.文章最后 The garden was completely covered with birds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。 Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来,给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。 He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!“他知道在冬天快要来临时,这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。故选B。5.
18、apple苹果,animal动物,love爱,life生活。从文章可以看出,小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选C。【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。3根据材料内容,选择正确答案。AOn a Quiet Night- Tang Li BaiI saw the moonlight before my couchAnd wonder if it were not the frost on the groundI raised my head and looked out on the mountain moonI bowed my head and thought of my far-off ho
19、meBHomesickness-by Yu GuangzhongIn my childhoodHomesickness was a small stampI was hereAnd my mother was over thereWhen I grew upHomesickness was a narrow ship-ticketI was hereAnd my bride was over thereAnd thenHomesickness wasWith me outsideAnd my mother insideBut nowHomesickness is a shallow strai
20、tI am on this sideAnd the mainland is on the other side(1)Poem A was written by in Dynasty.A.Du Fu; TangB.Bai Juyi; TangC.Li Bai; TangD.Sushi; Song(2)Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.A.a big rockB.a huge mountainC.a small tombD.a long river(3)Whats the theme of the two poems?A.Missing hom
21、etown.B.Talking about friendship.C.Missing mother.D.Talking about city.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A 【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐,李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的静夜思,表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的乡愁表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解,和思想感情的概括。4阅读理解 Riverside School is a bilingual(双语)school for students of 619. You can send your CV(简历)to the school ema
22、il tiversidejob for the following jobs.(1)Riverside School offers _ kinds of jobs. A.5B.6C.7D.8(2)Riverside School doesnt need _ in this passage. A.a cookB.a basketball coachC.a bus driverD.a music teacher(3)In this school, you dont have to be able to speak English if you are _. A.a Chinese teacherB
23、.a sports coachC.a cookD.a librarian(4)Which of the following is NOT true? A.If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.B.A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C.A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.D.You cant be a teacher in this school if you never ta
24、ught students before.(5)If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _. A.call the schoolB.send an emailC.go to the school yourselfD.send a letter【答案】 (1)A(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)B 【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。 (1)细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师,篮球教练,厨师,图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作,故选A。 (2)细节题。根据4 teachers(1 for Chin
25、ese,Maths,English and Science each可知,不招音乐老师,故选D。 (3)推断题。根据常识可知,老师一般都会说一些英语,但厨师可以不会英语没关系,故选C。 (4)细节题。根据关于librarian这一栏可知,图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书,而不是知道所有的书,故选C。 (5)细节题。根据 You can send your CV(简历)to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.可知,如果想在RIverside学校找到工作,可以发电子邮件,故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题是阅读理
26、解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make su
27、re you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down(蹲下) near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a
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