高三英语人教版一轮教师用书选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature.docx

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高三英语人教版一轮教师用书选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature.docx

高三英语人教版一轮教师用书选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

三言

两语

1.Thecauseofnaturaldisastersisthebehaviorofhumanbeings.

2.DisasterDayisaimingatproposingeveryonetostopdoingthethingsthatwillcausenaturaldisasters.

3.Naturaldisastershavecausedserioustragedy,leavingplentyofpeoplehurtordied.

1.灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响,威胁到人类的生存。

Disastershaveagreatinfluenceonthesustainabledevelopmentofeconomyandsocietyandthreatensthesurvivalofmankind.

2.自然灾害是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。

Naturaldisastersareoneofthebiggestproblems(that)thecurrentworldhastoface.

[单词 拼写应用]

1.waven.波浪;波涛

vi.波动;起伏;挥手

2.suitn.一套外衣;套装

vt.适合;使适宜

3.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的

4.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖

5.guaranteevt.保证;担保

6.bathevi.洗澡;游泳

7.shootvt.射中;射伤

8.arousevt.激发;唤醒

9.threatn.恐吓;威胁

10.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的

11.equipmentn.设备;装备

12.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能

adj.可能的;潜在的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Waving(wave)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.

2.Iconsideritnecessaryforthegovernmenttoarouse(arouse)publicawarenessofprotectingenvironment.

3.Notallstudentsareguaranteed(guarantee)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeinthepresenteconomicsituation.

4.(全国卷)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.

5.(湖北卷)Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreats(threat)ofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.

1.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约定;任命

2.absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地

3.actualadj.实在的;实际的→actuallyadv.实际地

4.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望

5.panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌→panicked(过去式)→panicked(过去分词)

6.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激→appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)

2.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxiety)

3.Peoplewithanappreciationofartandliteraturecanappreciateworksofart.(appreciate)

1.volcanon.火山

2.hurricanen.飓风;风暴

3.databasen.数据库;资料库

4.fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出

n.喷泉;源泉

5.candidaten.候选人;候补者

6.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生

7.typhoonn.台风

8.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计

9.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的

10.fogn.雾

11.documentn.文件;证件

12.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的

13.sweatn.汗

vi.出汗

14.samplen.样品;样本

15.persuasionn.信服;说服

1.Duringthefilm'sproduction,thedirectorwantedtoshootariotscenebutthefilmingwasblocked.拍摄;摄影

2.Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathecarriedoutthebombattackonthecapitallastweek.确凿的

[短语 多维应用]

1.behometo是……的栖息地

2.inthedistance在远处

3.makeone'sway前往

4.takenotice(of)留意;注意

5.haveagiftfor有……的天赋

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Asavolcanologist,myuncle'sjobisnotjusttowatchavolcanoerupting①inthedistance.Hemustmake②hiswaytotheedgeofvolcanoesandcollectsomeinformation.Whilewatching,hehastotakenotice③ofthelavaincaseofbeinghurtbyit.

6.beaboutto即将

7.glancethrough匆匆看一遍

8.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等

9.comparedwith与……相比

10.burntotheground全部焚毁

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Compared④withthefire,thetemperatureoflavamayvaryfromhundredsofdegrees⑤tooveronethousanddegrees.Thelavafromthevolcanocanburneverything⑥totheground.Soifyouareabout⑦towatchavolcanoeruption,youmustmakefullpreparationsforit.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.现在分词的完成式作状语

Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.

已经意识到保护环境的重要性,全国人民正采取措施减少污染。

Havingrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethepollution.

2.独立主格作原因状语

Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

这是你第一次公开演讲,你感到紧张是很自然的。

Thisbeingyourfirstspeechinpublic,itisnaturalthatyoufeelnervous.

3.Itissaidthat...“据说……”

Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

据报道,未来几年,月球上将修建一座空间站。

Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.

1.appointvt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命;委任

(1)appointmentn.任命;指派;约会;约定

make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会

keep/breakanappointment守/失约

(2)appoint...(as)+职位任命……为……

appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事

(3)appointedadj.指定的;约定的

theappointedhouroftheceremony既定的典礼时间

appointanewheadteacheratmyschool我校任命了一位新校长

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(2018·北京卷)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.

—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.

 b.Mypatientdidn'tturnupattheappointed(appoint)time,thatis,shebrokeanappointment.

②(浙江卷)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguard(guard)her.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

(普通表达)Hewasappointed(as)captain(被任命为队长)ofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothe2020OlympicGames.

(高级表达)Appointed(as)captainofthebasketballteam,heledtheplayerstothe2020OlympicGames.(过去分词短语作状语)

2.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜

(1)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适

suit...to...使……适合/适应……

suitoneself随自己的意愿行事;自便

(2)suitableadj.适当的;相配的

besuitablefor=befitfor适合;胜任

besuitabletodo...适合做……

asuitofclothes一套衣服

wearadarksuit穿着一套深色衣服

asuitableplaceforapicnic适合野餐的地方

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetodifferentaudience,whichamazedus.

②Inmyopinion,makingasuitable(suit)timetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime.

[链接写作]——一句多译

(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语,我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。

①Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

②IdobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的;渴望的

(1)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.为……担心(忧虑)

beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做……

(2)anxietyn.焦虑;忧虑;担心

withanxiety焦虑地

(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地

ananxiouslook/face/expression忧虑的目光/面容/表情

ask/waitanxiously忧虑地问/等待

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)Shewasanxioustoknow(know)whathadhappened.

②a.(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.

 b.(北京卷)Anxious(anxiety)allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

③Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

我非常担心即将到来的考试,以至于晚上睡不着觉。

(普通表达)I'msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.

(高级表达)Anxiousaboutthecomingexam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词作状语)

[名师点津] 表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有:

longtodosth./forsth.;desiretodosth./forsth.;beeagertodosth./forsth.;bedyingtodosth./forsth.等。

4.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书

(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事

guaranteetodo/that...保证做……;确保……

(2)underguarantee在保修期内

givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保证……

atwoyearguaranteeonallelectricalgoods所有的电器商品都有两年的保修期

giveaguaranteeofgoodbehaviour保证行为端正

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.Iguaranteetopay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.

 b.Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeustosucceed(succeed)intheend.

②Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.

[链接写作]——一句多译

你能向我保证按时完成工作吗?

①Canyouguaranteetomethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?

(guaranteev.)

②Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?

(guaranteen.)

5.makeone'sway前往

fightone'sway奋力前进

loseone'sway迷路

feelone'sway摸索前进

pushone'sway挤出来

windone'sway蜿蜒前进

findone'sway设法到达

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Look!

Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeachhappily.

②Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeelourwayhome.

[链接写作]——完成句子

①(2019·江苏卷)科学家已经获得更多的证据,这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。

Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

②长城像一条巨龙,蜿蜒在中国北方。

TheGreatWallwindsitswayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.

6.[教材佳句]Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。

[句法句式]句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience为独立主格结构,相当于原因状语。

独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。

该结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。

常见的独立主格结构:

名词/代词+

[金句推送]Mychildhoodfullofplayandadventure,noonecouldhavepassedahappierchildhoodthanmyself.我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险,没人能像我那样欢快地度过童年。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①a.(全国卷)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting(permit).

 b.(江苏卷)Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

②ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,allofwhichover600yearsold.which→them或在which后加were

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass.Hiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.

(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.(独立主格结构)

(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,withhiseyesfixedontheblackboard.(with复合结构)

7.[教材佳句]Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

[句法句式]Itissaidthat...意为“据说……”,it为形式主语,指代that引导的从句。

(1)

据说……(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。

(2)Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……

Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……

Itisknownthat...众所周知……

[金句推送]Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.据说二氧化碳正以先前人们所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(福建卷)Bodylanguageissaidtoaccount(account)for55percentofafirstimpression.

 b.Theprofess

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