八年级英语上册阅读表达专题练习新版牛津版.docx

八年级英语上册阅读表达专题练习新版牛津版.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读表达专题练习新版牛津版

阅读表达

（1）

WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthpresidentoftheU.S,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn'tbright（聪明）.

Thepeopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分币）andadime（一角银币）beforehimandaskhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.

Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickelinstead?

Doyouknowanickelisworth（值…钱）muchlessthanadime?

"

"CertainlyIknowit,"Williamansweredslowly."ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.

1．WherewasWilliamHenryHarrisonfrom?

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2．WhenWilliamHenryHarrisonwasaboy,whatwashelike?

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3．WhydidpeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?

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4．DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?

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5．WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?

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（2）

HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麦的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales（童话）.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor’sNewClothesandTheUglyDucking.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.

AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative（富于想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healsolovedreading.

In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor（裁缝）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（演出）intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.

Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn’tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyathisclosefriend’shome.

1.WhatisAndersenfamousfor?

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2.Whenwasheborn?

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3.Wheredidhemoveattheageof14?

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4.Didhewritepoems?

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5.Wheredidhedie?

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（3）

WehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloorsonMarch24.Itisopenfrom9:

00amto5:

00pm.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:

00.Whenweenteredthecollectionhouse,wesawacollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthefronthall.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.AndthenintheArtRoom,wesawmanyphotosofthecountryside.Somefamouslocalartistsdrewthem.Thecolorsoftheflowersandthetreeswererichandbright.

Thenwewentupstairs（楼上）.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldestclockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworkedwellandtheycouldtelltherighttime.Itwasthenteno’clock,andsomeclocksmadedifferentbeautifulsounds.Itseemedtobeaconcert.Howamazing!

Ontherighttherewasalsoastonecollection.Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry.Theywereindifferentsizes,colorsandshapes（形状）.Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals.Ireallylikedonestonethatlookedlikealittlemonkey.Itlookedverynice.

Thecollectionswerewonderful.Sowestayedthereuntil11:

30inthemorning.Ihadagreattimeandreallylikedtheschooltrip.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。

1.Wheredidthewriterandhisclassmatesgofortheschooltrip?

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2.WhatdidtheyseeintheArtRoom?

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3.Howmanykindsofcollectionsarethereinthepassage?

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4.Howlongdidtheystaythere?

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5.Whatdoyouthinkofthecollections?

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（4）

Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopic（话题）ofhealth,especially（尤其是）forkids.Butwhatishealth?

“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeephealthy.

◆Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefoods.Rememberthatwecanonlyeatdifferentkindsoffoodtogetthenutrition（营养）.

◆Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besides（除了）that,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（钙）togrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcola,becausetheyhavenoimportantnutrition.

◆Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Ifyoueattoomuchtoooften,itcanmakeyoufeelunhealthyandfat.

◆Limit（限制）screentime.What’sscreentime?

It’stheamount（数量）oftimeyouspendwatchingTV,movies,andplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。

1.Howcanyougetthenutrition?

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2.Whyshouldwetrytohavelesssugarydrinks?

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3.Howwillitmakeyoufeelifyoueattoomuchtoooften?

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4.Whatwillhappenifwespendmoretimeonthesesitting-downactivities?

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5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

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（5）

“USA?

Britain?

Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?

”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofdifficulties.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohavehadsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.

1.What’sthefirstproblemifChinesestudentsstudyabroad?

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2.WhydomanyChinesestudentswanttostudyabroad?

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3.Doyouwanttostudyabroad?

Whyorwhynot?

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（6）

WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper？

You’dbetterknowwhatsectionsarethere．Usually，thereisinternationalnews，business，scienceandtechnology，entertainmentorlifestyle，sportsandcartoons．Youcanchooseyourfavoritesectiontoreadcarefully．

Then，youcometothearticleitself．Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewholearticle，theheadlineandphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory．

Differentkindsofarticles

Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit．Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning．Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory，justhavealookatthefirstparagraph．

Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深度的）reportonaneventorperson．Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening．Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread．

Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle．Usually，somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway．Opinionisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts．

Beacritical（批判性的）reader

Thereareadvertisementsinnewspapers．Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts，places，foodorjobs．Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings．Youdon’thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo．Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot．

1．Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime？

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2．Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle？

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