专题十七 主从复合句试题部分.docx

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专题十七 主从复合句试题部分.docx

专题十七主从复合句试题部分

专题十七 主从复合句

第一节 定语从句

【考点集训】

一、单句填空

1.Therearemanyreasons   peoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism. 

答案 why 

2.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities   theycangainexperienceforgrowth. 

答案 where 

3.Theexactyear   AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008. 

答案 which/that 

4.Iamlookingforwardtotheday   mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher. 

答案 when 

5.Pleasesendusalltheinformation   youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition. 

答案 that 

6.Acompany   profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad. 

答案 whose 

7.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth   wesetatthebeginningoftheyear. 

答案 which/that 

8.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork   agoodimpressionisamust. 

答案 where 

9.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,   Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree. 

答案 when 

10.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,   helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging. 

答案 who 

11.Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofthebookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,   istheresultofthecompetitionwithonlinebookstores. 

答案 which 

12.In1984,Dr.MaryGroda-Lewis,   wasthirty-fiveyearsoldthen,graduatedwithhonorsandrealizedherdream. 

答案 who 

13.Hesaid,“...Iaddedasmallmoustache,   wouldaddagewithouthidingmyexpression.” 

答案 which 

14.Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,   IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants. 

答案 where 

15.Asmoreandmorepeopleownprivatecars,parkinghasbecomeabigheadacheformanycarowners,especiallyforthose   liveindowntownareaswithoutenoughparkingspaces. 

答案 who 

二、写作微练

(一)用定语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。

1.Youareparticularlywelcometoshowuponstage,        (这一定会给我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣).(2019课标全国Ⅲ) 

答案 whichwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourfestival

2.Theparticipantswillbeseatedintheplaygroundat8a.m.nextSaturday,      (那时将会举行开幕式).(2019课标全国Ⅲ) 

答案 whentheopeningceremonywillbeconducted

答案 whichisofgreatsignificancetoshowyourpoliteness

4.Awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,      (其中乒乓球和足球非常受欢迎).(2018课标全国Ⅲ) 

答案 ofwhichping-pongandfootballenjoygreatpopularity

5.Iamwritingtoinformyouofourcoursescheduleofournextclass,      (它与唐诗有关).(2017课标全国Ⅰ) 

答案 whichisaboutTangpoetry

6.Teammembersneedtoreceivetrainingafterschooleverydayandareoftenofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitions,      (这对我们益处最大).(2017课标全国Ⅲ) 

答案 whichbenefitsusmost

7.Therearemanyreasons      (为什么我最喜欢春天),themostromanticoneofwhichisthatitiscomfortableformetowalkintheraininspring.(2016四川) 

答案 whyIlikespringbest

8.我是李华,一个正在伦敦学习的中国学生。

(2019课标全国Ⅰ)

 

答案 IamLiHua,astudentfromChinawhoisstudyinginLondonnow.

9.在那之后,你可以去上海,在那里你可以待一个星期。

(2019天津)

 

答案 Afterthat,youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.

10.众所周知,音乐可以影响我们的情绪、思想和行为。

 

答案 Asisknowntousall,musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehaviors.

(二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意定语从句的运用。

Hi!

Tom,

Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou'vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.

However,I'mafraidthereis 1 (一个我想指出来的错误).Itistheidiom“无所不为”, 2 (它的意思是“做各种各样的坏事”). 

Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthingsathome?

Iguesstheidea 3 (你真正想说的)isthatyou'vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase,youshoulduse“无所事事”.Weusuallyuse“无所不为”toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad,and“无所事事”todescribethesituation 4 (人们没有有意义的事情可做).HaveImademyselfclear?

 

Anyway,I'mamazedattheprogress 5 (你已经取得的). 

Hopeyou'llfindajobsoon.

Yours,

LiHua

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

答案

1.onemistake(that/which)I'dliketopointout

2.whichmeans“doallkindsofbadthings”

3.(that)youwerereallytryingtosay

4.where/inwhichpeoplehavegotnothingmeaningfultodo

5.(that/which)you'vemade

第二节 名词性从句

【考点集训】

一、单句填空

1.Exactly   thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565. 

答案 when 

2.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas   hescoredthewinninggoal. 

答案 when 

3.Somepeoplebelieve   hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture. 

答案 whatever 

4.Ithink   impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses. 

答案 what 

5.Itisdifficultforustoimagine   lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld. 

答案 what 

6.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?

—Yeah,butIhavenoidea   hedidit;that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities. 

答案 why 

7.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing   you'reafraidtodo. 

答案 what 

答案 what 

9.—Whatamess!

Youarealwayssolazy!

—I'mnottoblame,Mum.Iam   youhavemademe. 

答案 what 

10.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis   happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans. 

答案 what 

11.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That's   Iwasborn.” 

答案 where 

12.Fortenyears,therewasnoevidence   thisfigureexisted. 

答案 that 

答案 how 

14.Acustomerinneedcanthenlaterask   thereisa“suspendedcoffee”availableandhaveahotdrinkwithouthavingtopayforit. 

答案 whether/if 

二、写作微练

(一)用名词性从句完成或翻译下面的句子。

1.Learningfromthenotice      (你们当地的艺术博物馆正在招收志愿者)foranexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Igotdesperatelydelightedandthrilled.(2019课标全国Ⅰ) 

答案 thatyourlocalartmuseumisrecruitingsomevolunteers

2.Thereisnodoubt      (我和外国人交流没有任何问题).(2018浙江) 

答案 thatthereisnotanyproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners

3.Iamdelightedwhenreceivingyourletterasking      (你应该注意什么习俗)whenvisitingafriend.(2018课标全国Ⅰ) 

答案 whatcustomsyoushouldpayattentionto

4.我想强调的是,我的英语很流利。

(2019课标全国Ⅰ)

 

答案 WhatIwanttostressisthatIamfluentinEnglish.

5.我相信我是这个职位的完美候选人。

(2019浙江)

 

答案 IbelievethatIamaperfectcandidateforthisposition.

6.首先,这正是英国游客所期望的。

(2019江苏)

 

答案 Firstly,thisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.

7.我真的希望你能对这部短片给我们一些有价值的建议。

(2018课标全国Ⅱ)

 

答案 Idohopeyoucangiveussomevaluablesuggestionsabouttheshortfilm.

8.我确信这对你来说将是一次难忘的经历。

(2017课标全国Ⅱ)

 

答案 I'msureitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.

9.有人告诉我,我们的校队正在招募新成员。

(2017课标全国Ⅲ)

 

答案 Ihavebeentoldthatourschoolteamisrecruitingnewmembers.

10.我想知道你能不能帮我加些内容。

(2016课标全国Ⅰ)

 

答案 I'mwonderingifyoucanhelpmeaddsomecontents.

(二)结合括号中的提示,用名词性从句完成下面的文章。

Dearfriends,

Goodmorning!

Iamgladtoexpressmyopiniononthequestion 1 (我们是否应该每天抽出15分钟的时间看报纸). 

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubt 2 (我们应该定期阅读报纸).Thereasonis 3 (它在很多方面都对我们有好处).Firstly,weareoccupiedwithourstudyeverydayandweseldomknow 4 (国内外发生的事情).Byreadingnewspapers,wemayknow 5 (我们面临的挑战和如何应对它们).Secondly,theadvantageoftheactivityis 6 (它能丰富我们的学校生活并能提高我们的学习效率).Lastbutnotleast, 7 (我想强调的)is 8 (它将提高我们的阅读技能). 

Asformysuggestion,weshouldmakeachoiceabout 9 (我们将读什么).Ibelieve 10 (每个人都将从这个活动中受益很多). 

That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

答案

1.whetherweshouldsetaside15minuteseverydaytoreadnewspapers

2.thatweshouldreadnewspapersregularly

3.thatitcandousgoodinmanyaspects

4.whatishappeningbothathomeandabroad

5.whatchallengeswearefacedwithandhowwewilldealwiththem

6.thatitcanenrichourschoollifeandimprovetheefficiencyofourstudy

7.whatIwanttostress

8.thatitwillhelpusimproveourreadingskills

9.whatwe'llread

10.thateveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity

第三节 状语从句

【考点集训】

一、单句填空

1.Idon'treallyliketheauthor,   Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting. 

答案 although/though 

2.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi   thebushaddroppedher. 

答案 where 

3.   theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear. 

答案 Although/Though/While 

4.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,   historycannotbechanged. 

答案 though/although 

答案 before 

6.Youwillnevergainsuccess   youarefullydevotedtoyourwork. 

答案 unless 

7.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left   Icouldaskfortheirnames. 

答案 before 

答案 case 

9.Itwasthemiddleofthenight   myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame. 

答案 when 

二、写作微练

(一)用状语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。

1.Therehavebeenafewsingersrealizingtheirdreamhere      (自从我们学校建立).(2019天津) 

答案 sinceourschoolwasestablished

2.Sotheschooluniformsareabetterchoice      (比传统的中国服装)forsuchanoccasion.(2019江苏) 

答案 thanthetraditionalChinesedress

3.      (尽管传统的中国服装可能看上去更漂亮)andstylish,itisalittlebitstrangetowalkaroundinit.(2019江苏) 

答案 AlthoughthetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautiful

4.      (如果你能和我们一块来),pleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.(2015课标全国Ⅱ) 

答案 Ifyouareabletocomewithus

5.Sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasily      (不管情况多难).(2015福建) 

答案 nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe/is

6.当我知道你们需要志愿者的时候,我感到非常兴奋。

(2019课标全国Ⅰ)

 

答案 WhenIknowyouwillneedvolunteers,Ifeelveryexcited.

7.它是如此美丽,以至于来自世界各地的大量游客来到这里。

(2017北京改编)

 

答案 Itissobeautifulthatagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomehere.

8.我们可以早点出发,这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读和挑选书籍。

(2015课标全国Ⅲ)

 

(二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意状语从句的运用。

   1 (自从我们学校建立),ithasbeencallingonalltheclassestoholdsomespecialactivities 2 (以便于我们学生能更多地了解中国传统文化). 

LastTuesday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakedoughfigurines. 3 (当手艺人进入教室的时候),wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox. 4 (当他给我们展示捏面人的基本步骤和技巧的时候),westoodaroundhim,watchingattentively. 5 (

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