英语必修五U1文件11.docx

英语必修五U1文件11.docx

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英语必修五U1文件11

Unit1　Greatscientists

SectionⅠ　WarmingUpandReading

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Hiswholelifeisdedicatedto________（科学的）research.

2．Thescientist________（分析）themilkandfounditcontainedtoomuchwater.

3．AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecome________（熟练的）atholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.

4．Ihavehadmyselfcarefullyexaminedbya______________（内科医生）．

5．Theirschool________（挑战）ourstoafootballmatch.

6．Shewasthe________（受害者）ofaroadaccident.

7．Thankyouforyour________（询问）aboutmyhealth.

8．Helivessomewhereinthis________（邻里）．

9．This________（嫌疑犯）comesunderobservation.

10．Don't________（责备）yourselftoomuch.

答案

1．scientific　2.analysed　3.expert　4.physician

5．challenged　6.victim　7.enquiry/enquiries

8．neighbourhood　9.suspect　10.blame

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan____________（得出结论）．（conclusion）

2．He_______________（透露这个计划）thenewspapers.（expose）

3．I________________（入神地看）thisbookthatIdidn'thearyoucomein.（absorb）

4．Itwasthenursewho__________（照顾）mewhenIwasillinhospital.（attend）

5．Ifyou____________（不该受责怪），thenwhois？

（blame）

6．Myneighbour____________（与这件案子有关）．（link）

7．Wemustsendsomeoneto________（调查）thematter.（look）

8．Theproblemis________（难处理）．（handle）

答案

1．drawaconclusion　2.exposedtheplanto　3.wasabsorbedin　4.attendedto　5.arenottoblame　6.islinkedtothiscase　7.lookinto　8.hard/difficulttohandle

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants________in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.

A.came　　　　　　　　　　B.coming

C.tocomeD.havingcome

解析：

本题考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”的结构。

此处用现在分词coming表示一种持续的动作。

答案：

B

2．Idon'tknowwho________forthebrokenwindow.

A.tobeblamedB.toblame

C.istoblameD.istobeblamed

解析：

betoblame意为“该被责备”，该词组中不能用被动语态，因此D项不正确。

答案：

C

3．（2012·浙江慈溪中学月考）Asthenoisesare________ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.

A．characteristicB．particular

C．familiarD．special

解析：

characteristic特征，特性。

句意：

因为噪音是大城市的特征，一些人宁愿住在乡下。

答案：

A

4．He________aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.

A.putawayB.putoff

C.putforwardD.putup

解析：

从句意分析，可知此处是“提出”计划，用putforward；putaway意为“储蓄”；putoff意为“推迟”；putup意为“上演；提供食宿等”。

答案：

C

5．Themanagerrequiredtobekept________everythinghappeninginthecompanywhilehewasaway.

A.informingofB.informedof

C.informD.informed

解析：

keepsb.informedof意为“让某人知道某事”，其中informed用做宾语补足语，表被动。

答案：

B

6．Mybrother'spalefacesuggestedthathe________ill,andmyparentssuggestedthathe________amedicalexamination.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has

解析：

第一个suggest意为“表明”，因此后面从句用陈述句；第二个suggest意为“建议”，后面从句用虚拟语气，并省略了should。

答案：

B

7．The________，Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.

A.conclusionB.charge

C.promiseD.relation

解析：

这是一个复合句，hedrewfromhissimpleexperiment修饰先行词conclusion。

drawaconclusion意为“得出结论”。

答案：

A

8．ThepolicearesearchingthetownforMrSmith,whotheythinkis________tothemurder.

A.concernedB.linked

C.unitedD.mixed

解析：

belinkedto意为“和……有联系”，句意为“和谋杀有联系的人”。

答案：

B

9．Althoughthismedicinecancureyou________yourillness,ithasasideeffect________you.

A.for;inB.for;on

C.of;onD.of;at

解析：

由句意可知：

尽管这种药治好了你的病，但它对你有副作用。

curesb.of意为“治好某人的（某病）”；haveaneffecton意为“对……产生影响”。

答案：

C

10．Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn'tnoticeanybodyentertheoffice.

A．attractedB．absorbed

C．drawnD．concentrated

解析：

此处beabsorbedin意为“全神贯注于”；concentrate也有此意，但应与on搭配，而不是in，因此不能选。

答案：

B

11．Assoonastheaccidenttookplace,twopolicemenweresentthereto________thecase.

A．lookoverB．lookup

C．lookintoD．lookthrough

解析：

根据句意“警察”应该是“调查”案件。

lookinto意为“调查”；lookover意为“审查”；lookup意为“查阅；好转”；lookthrough意为“仔细检查；浏览”。

答案：

C

12．Everytimehe________tovisitme,he________buymesomebooks.

A．willcome;willB．comes;will

C．comes;wouldD．willcome;would

解析：

everytime引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词用现在时表示将来。

答案：

B

13．Anotherearthquake________thiscitytwoyearslater.

A．beatB．knocked

C．hitD．tapped

解析：

hit可用来表示“（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭”。

答案：

C

14．Idon'tthinkthewoundinhislegwill________hisdecisiontoenterfortheEnglishcompetition.

A．effectB．affect

C．disturbD．interrupt

解析：

affect为及物动词，意为“影响”；effect与affect意思相同，但effect是名词。

答案：

B

15．They'venotyetfinallydecidedwhetherornottohaveourplan________tothepublic.

A．announcedB．achieved

C．reportedD．witnessed

解析：

句意：

他们尚未最后决定是否把计划向公众宣布。

announce意为“宣布”；achieve意为“完成；达到”；report意为“报道”；witness意为“见证”。

答案：

A

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

（2011·福建高考）

JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed（展现）herselfasshedidnowhereelse.

Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate（巨头）AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline'sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer（职业）inpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher'seditor，firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing（追求）alatelifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbestseller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography（自传），Moonwalk.

Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady,_in_the_end,

_was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.

1．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline________.

A．becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditor

B．wasinchargeofpublishing100books

C．promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelations

D．gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor

2．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.

A．JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLady

B．Jacqueline'slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolourfulthanasaneditor

C．JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLady

D．Jacqueline'sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor

3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Jacqueline'stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years.

B．Jacqueline'sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually.

C．Jacqueline'sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheedited.

D．Jacqueline'sachievementswerewidelyknown.

4．Thepassageismainly________.

A．anintroductionofJacqueline'slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditor

B．abriefdescriptionofJacqueline'slifelongexperiences

C．abriefaccountofJacqueline'scareerasaneditorinherlast20years

D．ananalysisofJacqueline'ssocialrelationsinpublishing

答案与解析

1．D　细节理解题。

由短文第一段中的“...shewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealedherselfasshedidnowhereelse”可推出她在自己的编辑事业中获益很大。

故选D项。

2．C　细节理解题。

根据画线句后面的“然而，很少有人知道她取得了这么多成就”可知，画线句的含义是：

她作为第一夫人的角色最终在她作为编辑的出色表现前黯然失色。

故选C项。

3．C　推理判断题。

由最后一段倒数第三句“Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.”即她编辑的书籍就是她从来没有写过的自传。

由此可知，她的观点和信仰都反映在她所编辑的书籍中。

故选C项。

4．C　主旨大意题。

由短文第一段中“...asaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife...”以及整篇文章的叙述可知，本文主要是介绍Jacqueline生命中最后20年的编辑生涯。

故选C项。

B

（2011·辽宁高考）

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile（汽车）.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:

theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.HisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewellknownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.That_salewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:

“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythe