英语必修五U1文件11.docx

1、英语必修五U1文件11Unit 1Great scientistsSection Warming Up and Reading.单词拼写1His whole life is dedicated to _(科学的) research.2The scientist _(分析)the milk and found it contained too much water.3At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become _(熟练的) at holding their breath under water even before th

2、ey can walk.4I have had myself carefully examined by a _(内科医生)5Their school _(挑战) ours to a football match.6She was the _(受害者) of a road accident.7Thank you for your _(询问)about my health.8He lives somewhere in this _(邻里)9This _(嫌疑犯)comes under observation.10Dont _(责备)yourself too much.答案1scientific2

3、.analysed3.expert4.physician5challenged6.victim7.enquiry/enquiries8neighbourhood9.suspect10.blame.完成句子1From what is said above, we can _(得出结论)(conclusion)2He _(透露这个计划) the newspapers.(expose)3I _(入神地看)this book that I didnt hear you come in.(absorb)4It was the nurse who _(照顾)me when I was ill in hos

4、pital.(attend)5If you _(不该受责怪)，then who is？(blame)6My neighbour _ (与这件案子有关)(link)7We must send someone to _(调查)the matter.(look)8The problem is _(难处理)(handle)答案1draw a conclusion2.exposed the plan to3.was absorbed in4.attended to5.are not to blame6.is linked to this case7.look into8.hard/difficult t

5、o handle.单项填空1If we have illegal immigrants _ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.A. came B. comingC. to come D. having come解析：本题考查“have宾语宾补”的结构。此处用现在分词coming 表示一种持续的动作。答案：B2I dont know who _ for the broken window.A. to be blamed B. to blameC. is to blame D. is to be blamed解析：be to blame 意为“

6、该被责备”，该词组中不能用被动语态，因此D项不正确。答案：C3(2012浙江慈溪中学月考)As the noises are _ of big cities, some people prefer to live in the countryside.Acharacteristic BparticularCfamiliar Dspecial解析：characteristic 特征，特性。句意：因为噪音是大城市的特征，一些人宁愿住在乡下。答案：A4He _a plan for the committee to consider.A. put away B. put offC. put forwa

7、rd D. put up解析：从句意分析，可知此处是“提出”计划，用 put forward；put away 意为“储蓄”；put off 意为“推迟”；put up 意为“上演；提供食宿等”。答案：C5The manager required to be kept _everything happening in the company while he was away.A. informing of B. informed ofC. inform D. informed解析：keep sb. informed of 意为“让某人知道某事”，其中informed 用做宾语补足语，表被动。

8、答案：B6My brothers pale face suggested that he _ ill, and my parents suggested that he _ a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; has解析：第一个suggest 意为“表明”，因此后面从句用陈述句；第二个suggest 意为“建议”，后面从句用虚拟语气，并省略了should。答案：B7The _， I think, he drew from his simple experiment is n

9、ot scientific.A. conclusion B. chargeC. promise D. relation解析：这是一个复合句，he drew from his simple experiment 修饰先行词conclusion。draw a conclusion 意为“得出结论”。答案：A8The police are searching the town for Mr Smith, who they think is _ to the murder.A. concerned B. linkedC. united D. mixed解析：be linked to 意为“和有联系”，

10、句意为“和谋杀有联系的人”。答案：B9Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a side effect _ you.A. for; in B. for; onC. of; on D. of; at解析：由句意可知：尽管这种药治好了你的病，但它对你有副作用。cure sb. of意为“治好某人的(某病)”；have an effect on 意为“对产生影响”。答案：C10She was so _in her job that she didnt notice anybody enter the office.Aat

11、tracted BabsorbedCdrawn Dconcentrated解析：此处be absorbed in 意为“全神贯注于”；concentrate 也有此意，但应与on搭配，而不是in，因此不能选。答案：B11As soon as the accident took place, two policemen were sent there to _ the case.Alook over Blook upClook into Dlook through解析：根据句意“警察”应该是“调查”案件。look into 意为“调查”；look over 意为“审查”；look up 意为“查

12、阅；好转”；look through 意为“仔细检查；浏览”。答案：C12Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; will Bcomes; willCcomes; would Dwill come; would解析：every time 引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词用现在时表示将来。答案：B13Another earthquake _ this city two years later.Abeat BknockedChit Dtapped解析：hit 可用来表示“(疾病，灾难等的)侵袭”。答案：C14

13、I dont think the wound in his leg will _ his decision to enter for the English competition.Aeffect BaffectCdisturb Dinterrupt解析：affect 为及物动词，意为“影响”；effect 与 affect 意思相同，但effect 是名词。答案：B15Theyve not yet finally decided whether or not to have our plan _ to the public.Aannounced BachievedCreported Dwit

14、nessed解析：句意：他们尚未最后决定是否把计划向公众宣布。announce 意为“宣布”；achieve 意为“完成；达到”；report 意为“报道”；witness 意为“见证”。答案：A.阅读理解A(2011福建高考)Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself a

15、s she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacquelines close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业) in publishing.After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it.Pe

16、rhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life.She became not less but more interested in reading.For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publishers editor，first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing (追求) a latelife career longer than her two marriages com

17、bined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes.She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popul

18、ar television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth.The book went on to become an international bestseller.She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography (自传)，Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her wort

19、h.Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the a

20、utobiography she never wrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady,_in_the_end,_was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However, few knew that she had achieved so much.1We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline _. Abecame fond of reading after working as an editor Bwas in charge of publishing 100 book

21、s Cpromoted her books through social relations Dgained a lot from her career as an editor2The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _. AJacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady BJacquelines life as First Lady was more colourful than as an editor CJacqueline

22、was more successful as an editor than as First Lady DJacquelines role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor3What can be inferred from the passage? AJacquelines two marriages lasted more than 20 years. BJacquelines own publishing firm was set up eventually. CJacquelines views and beliefs

23、 were reflected in the books she edited. DJacquelines achievements were widely known.4The passage is mainly _. Aan introduction of Jacquelines life both as First Lady and as an editor Ba brief description of Jacquelines lifelong experiences Ca brief account of Jacquelines career as an editor in her

24、last 20 years Dan analysis of Jacquelines social relations in publishing答案与解析1D细节理解题。由短文第一段中的“. she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed herself as she did nowhere else”可推出她在自己的编辑事业中获益很大。故选D项。2C细节理解题。根据画线句后面的“然而，很少有人知道她取得了这么多成就”可知，画线句的含义是：她作为第一夫人的角色最终在她作为编辑的出色表

25、现前黯然失色。故选C项。3C推理判断题。由最后一段倒数第三句“Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.”即她编辑的书籍就是她从来没有写过的自传。由此可知，她的观点和信仰都反映在她所编辑的书籍中。故选C项。4C主旨大意题。由短文第一段中“.as an editor in the last two decades of her life.”以及整篇文章的叙述可知，本文主要是介绍Jacqueline 生命中最后20年的编辑生涯。故选C项。B(2011辽宁高考)Many people believe Henry Ford invented the

26、 automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the

27、 parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It

28、was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Fords most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: t

29、he Winton and Fords. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated th

30、e Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became wellknown all over the United States.Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That_sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream.Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the