高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修
2019-2020年高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修
Ⅰ.单词检测
1.damagevt.&n.损害,损失
2.nowhereadv.无处,任何地方都不
somewhereadv.在某处,到某处
3.crossingn.交叉路口,人行横道
4.plusprep.加上,加
minusprep.减去
5.frequentadj.时常发生的
frequentlyadv.频繁地,经常地
6.faren.票价,车费
feen.费用,学费
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.inconclusion最后
2.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……
3.aswellas和,也
Before1908,whenFord’scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.
1908年福特汽车问世以前,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。
damagevt.&n.损害,损失
(1)(原句)Areportlastyearalsoshowedthatairpollutionfromtrafficisincreasingandtheoldbuildingsinthetownaregettingdirtyanddamaged.
去年的一份报告也显示,车辆造成的空气污染正在加剧,该镇的古建筑正在变脏和遭到损毁。
[归纳拓展]
(2)Theheavyraindidn’tdomuchdamagetothecrops.
这次暴雨没有对农作物造成很大的损失。
[易混辨析] break,damage,destroy,ruin
(1)break指“弄坏,损坏”,程度比较轻,其宾语也往往并非是很宏大的东西。
(2)damage“破坏,损坏”的程度不如destroy严重,且常常在一定程度上可以修复。
(3)destroy常指彻底的或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度颇深。
(4)ruin指“毁灭;崩溃”,指因自然力或人为力量而遭到破坏,使无法恢复原状。
[即时跟踪]
用break,damage,destroy,ruin的正确形式填空
(1)Beforetheyfledthecountry,theenemyattemptedtodestroyallthefactories.
(2)Thecupbrokewhenitfellonthefloor.
(3)Thousandsofhouseswereseriouslydamagedbythestorm,andtherepairworkwouldlasthalfamonth.
(4)TheconstantraininthenorthofChinathissummerhasruinedcashcropssuchascottonandpeppers.
inconclusion最后;总之
(1)(原句)Inconclusion,ontheonehandLudfordisanattractivetownwithgoodshopsandmanyplacesofinterest.
总之,一方面拉德福特是一个迷人的城镇,店铺众多,并且有多处名胜。
(2)Inconclusion,weshouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardforthistask.
最后,我们要对为这项任务而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感谢。
[归纳拓展]
(3)Fromwhatyousay,Icandrawaconclusionthatsheisnottherightpersonforthejob.
从你所说的,我可以判断她不是这份工作的合适人选。
[即时跟踪]
(1)人们通常从大量的事实中概括出结论。
Oneusuallydraws/reaches/estoaconclusionfromacollectionoffacts.
(2)最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。
Inconclusion,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinghere.
(3)Wecandrawaconclusionwhatthemainreasoncausingtheanxietyistoworryaboutnotwinningthegoldmedal.(单句改错)what→that
Itis/was...that/who...强调句
(1)(原句)Before1908,whenFord’scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.
1908年福特汽车问世以前,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。
[归纳拓展]
句中的itwas...who...是强调句,强调onlytheveryrich。
强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调的,其一般句型为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。
需要注意的几点是:
(1)强调句和其他句型最明显的区别是:
强调句的判断标志是去掉itis/was和that,适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。
(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词,如要强调谓语动词,可在动词前加do,does或did。
(3)not...until...的强调句式是:
Itis/wasnotuntil...that+其他成分。
(4)该句型可以强调because引导的原因状语从句,但不能强调由as,since等引导的原因状语从句。
(5)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人时,则可用who或that;如果被强调的部分是其他成分时,须用that。
(2)ItwasyesterdaythatwehadanEnglishexamination.
是在昨天我们进行的英语测试。
(3)Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwasrescued.
是在当地向导的帮助下,登山者才被营救出来。
(4)ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.
直到我来到这儿才意识到,这个地方不仅以它的美丽而且以它的天气出名。
[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
①Thechildrenhelptheirparentstodothefarmwork.
=Itisthechildrenthathelptheirparentstodothefarmwork.
②Tomatobecameaverydifferentdevelopmentfromanygrownbeforein1993.
=Itwasin1993thattomatobecameaverydifferentdevelopmentfromanygrownbefore.
(2)Whowasitfirstthoughtofsuchacrazyidea?
(单句改错)it后加that
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.ThisanimalisfoundinAustralia,andnowhere(无处)else.
2.Smokingseriouslydamages(损害)yourhealth.
3.Mygirlfriendwritesfrequent(频繁的)letterstome.
4.Twoplusfiveisseven.
5.Letmegoshareswithyouinthetaxifare(费用).
6.Becauseheisaddicted(沉溺于)toputergames,hedoesn’twanttogotoschool.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Inconclusion,shewishedherradeseverysuccessintheirwork.
2.Thewaterwayiswideformanyshipstopassthrough.
3.Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.
4.Thetheatrecloseddownforgood.
5.Ilookforwardtoyoureplysoon.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益,对我也有好处。
Ithinkthisactivitywillbebeneficialtomeaswellasthestudentsandthesociety.
2.总之,“顺应理论”对翻译有着相当重要的指导作用。
Inconclusion,adaptationtheoryplaysaquiteimportantroleintranslation.
3.水污染对农作物造成损害。
Waterpollutiondiddamagetothecrops.
4.总之,礼貌语言会使你的生活更方便。
Inaword,itispolitewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebeeconvenient.
5.一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。
Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhand,Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空
1.Busesrunfrequently(frequent)fromthecitytotheairport.
2.Anfatalaccidenttookplaceatthiscrossing(cross)threeyearsago.
3.Severalvehiclesweredamaged(damage)inthecrash.
4.Nowhere(where)hadtheyadvancedmorethansevenmiles.
5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,making(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)
6.Inconclusion,Iwouldliketoleaveyouwithabrainteaser.
7.Thestrongwinddiddamagetoalotofcrops.
8.Ihavereachedaconclusionthatourteamwillwin.
9.Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.
10.Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Rockclimbing,campingandsailingarejustsomeoftheoutdooradventuresthattensofthousandsofyouthacrossCanadawillexperiencethissummerwithScoutsCanada(加拿大童子军).Girlsandboysaged5-26canexperiencetheexcitementofsummercampatoneofmorethan125ScoutsCanadaoutdoorcampsacrossthecountry.Registration(注册)isnowopenforsummercampandforthexx-xxScoutingyear.
ScoutsCanadaoffersalotofsummercampprogramsincludingoneandtwoweekdaycampsaswellasoneandtwoweekovernightcamps.Kidsinsummercamphavefunadventures,discoveringnewthingsandexperiencestheywouldn’tdiscoverelsewhere.Kidswillalsolearnvaluableleadershipandteamworkskills,respecttheenvironmentandexperiencepersonalgrowthfromoutdooractivities.
“ScoutsCanadaisthecountry’sleadingyouthorganization,with100,000membersnationwide.Itisanotforprofit(非营利的)organizationandamemberoftheWorldOrganizationoftheScoutMovement.IgrewupgoingtoScoutsCanadasummercampsasayouthandtheexperiences,memoriesandfriendshipsIhavemadewilllastalifetime,”saidKayleeGalipeau,ChairoftheNationalYouthNetworkforScoutsCanada.
Campprogramsareopentoallyouth.Tolearnmoreaboutwhatyourlocalsummercampoffers,visitScouts.ca/campsorgetintouchwithyourlocalCouncil.
Registrationforxx-xxScoutingprogrammingforboysandgirlsaged5-26isalsoopen.TofindandregisterforaGroupnearyou,visitScouts.ca/join.
11.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthesummercampshouldbe.
A.sportsmenB.Canadianscouts
C.youthinCanadaD.Canadianstudents
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的“Girlsandboysaged5-26canexperiencetheexcitementofsummercampatoneofmorethan125ScoutsCanadaoutdoorcampsacrossthecountry.”可知,参加夏令营的是加拿大的年轻人。
故选C。
12.Campershaveachanceto.
A.spendtheirwholesummerinforeigncountries
B.developtheirlanguageskills
C.enjoyfunindooractivities
D.learntoworkasateam
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Kidswillalsolearnvaluableleadershipandteamworkskills,respecttheenvironmentandexperiencepersonalgrowthfromoutdooractivities.”可知,参加夏令营的孩子们可以学习到团队合作的重要性,故选D。
13.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anofficialreport.
B.Anexhibitionguide.
C.Anannouncement.
D.Asummercampreview.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章大意和最后一段的“TofindandregisterforaGroupnearyou,visitScouts.ca/join.”可知,这篇文章是一篇告示或通知,故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe14300years,therehavebeensomany15inbothplacesthatnowpeoplecaneasily16anEnglishpersonfromanAmericaninthe17heorshetalks.
Manyoldwords18inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingthey19eithera“aucet”,“spigot”,ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare20heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstill21inEngland.Americansoftenmake22newwordsorchangeoldones.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand23inEngland.
Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguagehas24thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’t25before.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo26namesforthem.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEnglish,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is27allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanything28somethingtodowithcars,railroads,etc.hasdifferent29inBritishandAmericanEnglish.
ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybe30closertogether.Onethingisthat31peoplecanhearalargeamountofAmericanspeechdailyin32,ontelevision,orfromtravelers.Becauseofthis,Americans33tobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.
14.A.pastB.recent
C.oldestD.latest
答案 A
解析 “inthepast/last+一段时间里”表示“在过去的多长时间里”,多与现在完成时连用。
根据后面的“therehavebeen”可知选A。
15.A.citizensB.inventions
C.changesD.advances
答案 C
解析 句意为:
英国和北美两个地方的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多变化。
change可作名词,意为“变化”。
故选C。
16.A.pickB.tell
C.takeD.judge
答案 B
解析 tell...from...为固定短语,意为“把……和……区分开”。
句意为:
人们很容易从他们谈话的方式上区分英国人和美国人。
故选B。
17.A.voiceB.place
C.languageD.way
答案 D
解析 根据介词in可知此处表示“以他或她讲话的方式”。
故选D。
18.A.disappearedB.stayed
C.returnedD.formed
答案 A
解析 根据后面的“butwerekeptinAmerica”可知,句意为:
很多古老的词汇在英格兰消失了。
disappear消失。
故选A。
19.A.saidB.talked
C.spokeD.called
答案 D
解析 “theyeithera‘aucet’,‘spigot’,ora‘tap’”为定语从句,修饰先行词something,且先行词在定语从句中作宾语。
四个选项中只有call能接双宾语。
故选D。
20.A.thenB.hardly
C.clearlyD.still
答案 D
解析 根据后面的“butonly”可知,前面应说的是这些词汇在美国各地“仍然”能听到。
still仍然。
故选D。
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