机械工具英语词汇列表.docx
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机械工具英语词汇列表
机械工具
扳子spanner(美作:
wrench)
敲击扳手Impactspanner
双头扳子double-endedspanner
活扳子,活络扳手adjustablespanner,monkeywrench
套筒扳手boxspanner(美作:
socketwrench)
卡规calipers
夹钳pincers,tongs
剪床/大剪刀shears
钢锯hacksaw
剪线钳wirecutters
万能手钳multipurposepliers,universalpliers
可调手钳adjustablepliers
冲子punch
钻drill
麻花钻Twistdrill
螺纹thread
丝锥threader
丝锥tap
板牙spanner
板牙mastertap
绞刀(扩孔钻)reamer
柱绞刀cylinderreamer
锥绞刀taperreamer
卡盘chuck
三角刮刀scraper
孔径规callipergauge
铆钉rivet
螺母nut
自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut
螺栓bolt
销钉pin,peg,dowel
垫圈washer
U形钉staple
注油枪greasegun
撬棍Tommybar,crowbar
防震橡胶锤rubberdeadblowhammer
手动葫芦(倒链)manualhoister
机械加工拋光polishing
安装toassemble
衬套bushing
半机械化semi-mechanization;semi-mechanized
半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatichobgrinder
滚刀hob
扳手wrench
备件spareparts
边刨床sideplaner
变速箱transmissiongear
柄轴arbor
部件units;assemblyparts
插床slottingmachine
拆卸todisassemble
超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speedinternalgrinder
车床lathe;turninglathe
车刀lathetool
车轮车床carwheellathe
车削turning
车轴axle
扳手Wrenches
套筒Sockets
开口扳手OpenEndWrenches
梅花扳手SplineEndWrenches
齿条花健spline
键槽keyseat,key-way
块扳手CrowfootWrenches
开口/梅花扳手CombinationWrenches
内六角扳手HexWrenches(InnerHexWrenchesHexkey);Allenkey
内六角螺栓Allenscrew
平板棘轮扳手SlabRatchet
棘轮扳手RatchetWrenches
力矩扳手TorqueWrenches
管钳PipeWrenches
活动扳手AdjustableWrenches
六角套筒SixPointSockets
梅花套筒TwelvePointSockets
万向套筒UniversalSockets
转接头Adaptor
套筒接杆SocketExtension
万向转接头UniversalJoint
螺刀Screwdrivers
快速螺刀FastScrewdrivers
仪表螺刀ElectronicminiatureScrewdrivers
十字头螺刀PHILLIPSScrewdrivers
磁性螺刀MagneticScrewdrivers
一字头螺刀FlatTipScrewdrivers
摇把Speeders
钳Pliers
尖嘴钳NeedleNosePliers
大力钳LockingPliers
保险丝钳SafetyWireTwisters
鹰嘴钳AdjustableJointPliers
插头钳ConnectorPlug
剥线钳WireStrippers
鱼口钳CombinationSlip-JointPliers
卡环钳ConvertibleSnapRingPliers
剪线钳DiagonalCutters
压线钳WireCrimpers
矿灯SafetyLamb(Miner’sLamb)
手电FlashingLight(Electrictorch)
对讲机Interphone,walkie-talkie
电烙铁ElectronicIron
防静电手腕StaticWrist
充电器Charger
电源插座Receptacle
电枪ElectronicRunner
电钻ElectronicDrills
指挥棒FlashingEmergencyLight
超声波Ultrasonic
压力表Pressuregauge/manometer
温度计Thermometer
电磁流量计electromagneticFlowmeter
电焊机Weldingmachine
液压螺母Hydraulicnut
行车遥控器Remotecontrolofoverheadcrane
轴承加热器Bearingheater
碳钢Carbonsteel
合金钢Alloysteel
铸铁Castiron
铝合金Aluminiumalloy
钢板Steelplate
角钢Anglesteel
槽钢Groovedsteel
不锈钢管StainlessSteeltube/pipe
空压机Aircompressor
测量工具MeasuringTools
钢板尺SteelRulers
卷尺TapeRulers
螺旋卡尺OutsideMicrometer
塞尺Feeler(Thickness)Gauges
量杯MeasuringCup
游标卡尺DialCaliper(verniercaliper)
表Gauges
水平仪Spiritlevel
框式水平仪squarelevel,framelevel
条式水平仪barlevel,barformlevel
经纬仪Theodolite
三用表MultiMeter
兆欧表MegOhmMeter
杂项Diversiform
反光镜InspectionMirror
放大镜Magnifier
软杆双爪式机械手FlexibleTwo_clawPickUpTool
软杆磁棒FlexibleMagneticPickUpTool
划刀UtilityKnife
刮刀ScraperKnife
剪刀Snip(Scissor)
凿子Chisels
錾子Punch
三脚架Tripod(Spider)
胶榔头RubberHammer
弯勾Hook
锉File
镊子Nipper(Pliers)
销钉插拔工具PinRemovalTools
气枪PneumaticRunner
气钻PneumaticDrills
铆钉枪RivetGun
注射器Injector(Squirt)
滑油加油车OilCart
液压油加油车HydraulicFluidCart
注油枪GreaseGun
抹布Dishcloth
工具箱ToolsKit
工具架ToolsRack
千斤顶Jack
撬棒TommyBar
工作梯WorkLadder
砂轮Grindingwheel
砂纸Sandpaper
胶带AdhesiveTape
焊锡SolderingTin
拖把TowBar
发光背心FlashingVest
护目镜Goggle(Blinkers)
安全带LifeBelt(SafetyBelt)
金属切削metalcutting
机床machinetool
金属工艺学technologyofmetals
刀具cutter
摩擦friction
联结link
传动drive/transmission
轴shaft
弹性elasticity
频率特性frequencycharacteristic
误差error
定位allocation
机床夹具jig
动力学dynamic
运动学kinematic
静力学static
分析力学analysemechanics
拉伸pulling
压缩hitting
剪切shear
扭转twist
弯曲应力bendingstress
强度intensity
三相交流电three-phaseAC
磁路magneticcircles
变压器transformer
异步电动机asynchronousmotor
几何形状geometrical
精度precision
正弦形的sinusoid
交流电路ACcircuit
机械加工余量machiningallowance
变形力deformingforce
变形deformation
应力stress
硬度rigidity
热处理heattreatment
退火anneal
正火normalizing
脱碳decarburization
渗碳carburization
半导体元件semiconductorelement
发生器generator
直流电源DCelectricalsource
门电路gatecircuit
逻辑代数logicalgebra
外圆磨削externalgrinding
内圆磨削internalgrinding
平面磨削planegrinding
变速箱gearbox
离合器clutch
绞孔fraising
绞刀reamer
螺纹加工threadprocessing
铣削mill
铣刀millingcutter
工件workpiece
齿轮加工gearmechining
主运动方向directionofmainmovement
进给方向directionoffeed
进给运动feedmovement
合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed
合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting
合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting
切削深度cuttingdepth
前刀面rakeface
刀尖noseoftool
前角rakeangle
后角clearanceangle
龙门刨削planing
主轴spindle
主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck
加工中心machiningcenter
车刀lathetool
车床lathe
钻削镗削bore
车削turning
磨床grinder
基准benchmark
钳工locksmith
锻forge
压模stamping
焊weld
拉床broachingmachine
拉孔broaching
装配assembling
铸造found
流体动力学fluiddynamics
流体力学fluidmechanics
液压hydraulicpressure
切线tangent
机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration
介质medium
液压驱动泵fluidclutch
液压泵hydraulicpump
阀门valve
失效invalidation
强度intensity
载荷load
应力stress
安全系数saftyfactor
螺纹thread
螺旋helix
键spline
销pin
滚动轴承rollingbearing
滑动轴承slidingbearing
制动器arresterbrake
十字结联轴节crosshead
联轴器coupling
皮带strap
精加工finishmachining
粗加工roughmachining
变速箱体gearboxcasing
腐蚀rust
氧化oxidation
磨损wear
耐用度durability
随机信号randomsignal
离散信号discretesignal
超声传感器ultrasonicsensor
集成电路integratecircuit
挡板orificeplate
残余应力residualstress
套筒sleeve
扭力torsion
冷加工coldmachining
电动机electromotor
汽缸cylinder
过盈配合interferencefit
热加工hotwork
倒角roundingchamfer
优化设计optimaldesign
工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign
有限元finiteelement
滚齿hobbing
插齿gearshaping
伺服电机actuatingmotor
铣床millingmachine
钻床drillmachine
镗床boringmachine
步进电机steppermotor
丝杠screwrod
导轨leadrail
组件subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC
电火花加工electricsparkmachining
电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting
相图phasediagram
热处理heattreatment
固态相变solidstatephasechanges
有色金属nonferrousmetal
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维syntheticfibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion
车架automotivechassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speedchanger
板料冲压sheetmetalparts
孔加工spotfacingmachining
气动夹紧pneumalock
数学模型mathematicalmodel
画法几何descriptivegeometry
机械制图Mechanicaldrawing
投影projection
剖视图profilechart
标准件standardcomponent
零件图partdrawing
装配图assemblydrawing
尺寸标注sizemarking
刚度rigidity
内力internalforce
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plasticdistortion
脆性材料brittlenessmaterial
刚度准则rigiditycriterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear
直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear
运动简图kinematicsketch
齿轮齿条pinionandrack
蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear
虚约束passiveconstraint
曲柄crank
摇杆racker
凸轮cams
共轭曲线conjugatecurve
范成法generationmethod
定义域definitionaldomain
值域range
导数微分differentialcoefficient
求导derivation
定积分definiteintegral
不定积分indefiniteintegral
曲率curvature
偏微分partialdifferential
毛坯rough
游标卡尺slidecaliper
千分尺micrometercalipers
攻丝tap
二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant
逆矩阵inversematrix
线性方程组linearequations
概率probability
随机变量randomvariable
排列组合permutationandcombination
气体状态方程equationofstateofgas
动能kineticenergy
势能potentialenergy
机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy
动量momentum
桁架truss
轴线axes
余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logiccircuit
触发器flip-flop
脉冲波形pulseshape
数模digitalanalogy
液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism
机械零件mechanicalparts
淬火冷却quench
淬火hardening
回火tempering
调质hardeningandtempering
磨粒abrasivegrain
结合剂bondingagent
砂轮grindingwheel