机械英语词汇.docx

机械英语词汇.docx

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机械英语词汇

金属切削metalcutting

    机床machinetool

    金属工艺学technologyofmetals

    刀具cutter

    摩擦friction

    联结link

    传动drive/transmission

    轴shaft

    弹性elasticity

    频率特性frequencycharacteristic

    误差error

    响应response

    定位allocation

    机床夹具jig

    动力学dynamic

    运动学kinematic

    静力学static

    分析力学analysemechanics

    拉伸pulling

    压缩hitting

    剪切shear

    扭转twist

    弯曲应力bendingstress

    强度intensity

    三相交流电three-phaseAC

    磁路magneticcircles

    变压器transformer

    异步电动机asynchronousmotor

    几何形状geometrical

    精度precision

    正弦形的sinusoid

    交流电路ACcircuit

    机械加工余量machiningallowance

    变形力deformingforce

    变形deformation

    应力stress

    硬度rigidity

    热处理heattreatment

    退火anneal

    正火normalizing

    脱碳decarburization

    渗碳carburization

    电路circuit

    半导体元件semiconductorelement

    反馈feedback

    发生器generator

    直流电源DCelectricalsource

    门电路gatecircuit

    逻辑代数logicalgebra

    外圆磨削externalgrinding

    内圆磨削internalgrinding

    平面磨削planegrinding

    变速箱gearbox

    离合器clutch

    绞孔fraising

    绞刀reamer

    螺纹加工threadprocessing

    螺钉screw

    铣削mill

    铣刀millingcutter

    功率power

    工件workpiece

    齿轮加工gearmechining

    齿轮gear

    主运动mainmovement

    主运动方向directionofmainmovement

    进给方向directionoffeed

    进给运动feedmovement

    合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed

    合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting

    合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting

    切削深度cuttingdepth

    前刀面rakeface

    刀尖noseoftool

    前角rakeangle

后角clearanceangle

    龙门刨削planing

    主轴spindle

    主轴箱headstock

    卡盘chuck

    加工中心machiningcenter

    车刀lathetool

    车床lathe

    钻削镗削bore

    车削turning

    磨床grinder

    基准benchmark

    钳工locksmith

    锻forge

    压模stamping

    焊weld

    拉床broachingmachine

    拉孔broaching

    装配assembling

    铸造found

    流体动力学fluiddynamics

    流体力学fluidmechanics

    加工machining

    液压hydraulicpressure

    切线tangent

    机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration

    气压airpressurepneumaticpressure

    稳定性stability

    介质medium

    液压驱动泵fluidclutch

    液压泵hydraulicpump

    阀门valve

    失效invalidation

    强度intensity

    载荷load

    应力stress

    安全系数saftyfactor

    可靠性reliability

    螺纹thread

    螺旋helix

    键spline

    销pin

    滚动轴承rollingbearing

    滑动轴承slidingbearing

    弹簧spring

    制动器arresterbrake

    十字结联轴节crosshead

    联轴器coupling

    链chain

    皮带strap

    精加工finishmachining

    粗加工roughmachining

    变速箱体gearboxcasing

    腐蚀rust

    氧化oxidation

    磨损wear

    耐用度durability

    随机信号randomsignal

    离散信号discretesignal

    超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

    集成电路integratecircuit

    挡板orificeplate

    残余应力residualstress

    套筒sleeve

    扭力torsion

    冷加工coldmachining

    电动机electromotor

    汽缸cylinder

    过盈配合interferencefit

    热加工hotwork

    摄像头CCDcamera

    倒角roundingchamfer

    优化设计optimaldesign

    工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign

    有限元finiteelement

    滚齿hobbing

    插齿gearshaping

    伺服电机actuatingmotor

    铣床millingmachine

    钻床drillmachine

    镗床boringmachine

    步进电机steppermotor

    丝杠screwrod

    导轨leadrail

    组件subassembly

    可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC

    电火花加工electricsparkmachining

    电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

    相图phasediagram

    热处理heattreatment

    固态相变solidstatephasechanges

    有色金属nonferrousmetal

    陶瓷ceramics

    合成纤维syntheticfibre

    电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

    车架automotivechassis

    悬架suspension

    转向器redirector

    变速器speedchanger

    板料冲压sheetmetalparts

    孔加工spotfacingmachining

    车间workshop

    工程技术人员engineer

    气动夹紧pneumalock

    数学模型mathematicalmodel

    画法几何descriptivegeometry

    机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

    投影projection

    视图view

    剖视图profilechart

    标准件standardcomponent

    零件图partdrawing

    装配图assemblydrawing

    尺寸标注sizemarking

    技术要求technicalrequirements

    刚度rigidity

    内力internalforce

    位移displacement

    截面section

    疲劳极限fatiguelimit

    断裂fracture

    塑性变形plasticdistortion

    脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

    刚度准则rigiditycriterion

    垫圈washer

    垫片spacer

    直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

    斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

    直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

    运动简图kinematicsketch

    齿轮齿条pinionandrack

    蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

    虚约束passiveconstraint

    曲柄crank

    摇杆racker

    凸轮cams

    共轭曲线conjugatecurve

    范成法generationmethod

    定义域definitionaldomain

    值域range

    导数\\微分differentialcoefficient

    求导derivation

    定积分definiteintegral

    不定积分indefiniteintegral

    曲率curvature

    偏微分partialdifferential

    毛坯rough

    游标卡尺slidecaliper

    千分尺micrometercalipers

    攻丝tap

    二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant

    逆矩阵inversematrix

    线性方程组linearequations

    概率probability

    随机变量randomvariable

    排列组合permutationandcombination

    气体状态方程equationofstateofgas

    动能kineticenergy

    势能potentialenergy

    机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

    动量momentum

    桁架truss

    轴线axes

    余子式cofactor

    逻辑电路logiccircuit

    触发器flip-flop

    脉冲波形pulseshape

    数模digitalanalogy

    液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism

    机械零件mechanicalparts

    淬火冷却quench

    淬火hardening

    回火tempering

    调质hardeningandtempering

    磨粒abrasivegrain

    结合剂bondingagent

    砂轮grindingwheel