高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础题3.docx

高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础题3.docx

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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础题3

2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础题（3）

【xx高考英语江西省景德镇质量检测】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ItwasvacationingontheGreekislandofCorfuforaboutamonthmanyyearsago.Irentedamotorcycleandheadedintotheinterioroftheislandinsearchofisolatedtrails（踪迹）andsleepyvillages.Irodeforhoursalongdirttrails.IhadtokeepaclosewatchonthegastankbecausetherewerenogasstationsanywhereexceptatthevillagewhereIhadrentedthemotorcycle.Athalfatank,Ihadnochoicebuttoturnback.TheneedlehadjusthithalfwayandIwasturningaroundtoheadbackwhenInoticedanoldtombinthedistance,farawayfromanyvillageorothersignofhabitation.Idecidedtostretchmylegsbeforebeginningthelongtriphome.Irodetothegate,killedtheengineandlaidthebikedown.AsIpassedthroughirongate,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticehowsilenttheplacewas.Ihadtowhistletoreassure（消除疑虑）myselfthatIhadn'tgonedeaf.WhenIwalkedtotherearedgeofanoldtombinthedistance,anunusualsightcaughtmyeye---atombthatwastwiceaslargeasanyoftheothers.WhenIlookedinsidethecabinet,Ifoundoutwhy.Therewasaphotographofayoungcouplewiththeirarmsaroundeachother,laughing.Thedateoftheirdeathsinthestone,wereidentical.Apparently,theyweremarriedandhaddiedtogetherinsomekindofanaccident.Ican'trelateallthefeelingsIhadwhilelookingatthatpictureofthemtogether,burstingwithyouthfulenergy,theireagersmilesfullofexcitementandanticipation（希望）oftheirlivestogether.Awhitemarblecrossthatmarkedtheirgraveshadbeenbrokenoffatthebase,andhadfallenonthegroundattheheadofthetomb.Small,orangewildflowersweregrowinguparoundit.Thismightnothavebeensounusualexceptforthefactthattheyweretheonlyflowersgrowinganywhereinthetomb.Thecontrastofthesesymbolsoflifeandspringtimenexttoasymbolofdeathwassostriking,Idecidedtotakeaphotographofit.ItookmycameraoutofmybackpackandtookthephotofromtheangleIwanted.BeforeIleft,Ipickeduptheircrossandputitbackinplaceontheirtomb.ThesunwassettingquicklyandIwasworriedaboutfindingmywaybackinthedark,soIdecidedtoheadhome.

71.Whydidtheauthorhavetoturnbackathalfatank?

A.Becausehehadtoreturnthemotorcyclehehadrentedearlier.

B.Becausehewasafraidofthegasbeingusedupbeforereturningthevillage.

C.Becausetherewerenogasstationsalltheway.

D.Becausehewantedtosearchforanoldtombinthedistance.72.Thelastsentenceinparagraph2showsthat___________.

A.Theauthorcouldn’thearanysoundinsuchaquiettomb.

B.Theauthorwassoafraidthathewhistledtoencouragehimself.

C.Theauthorwasafraidthathewasdeaf.

D.Theauthorcouldn’thearanythinganymore.

73.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistherightdescription?

A.Thewildflowersgrowinginthetombseemsasymboloftheyoungcouple’slove.

B.Allkindsofwildflowersweregrowingupanywhereinthetomb.

C.Theauthor’smotorcyclebrokedownafterheleftthetomb

D.Therewasayoungcoupleinthetomb,laughing.

74.Wecaninfertheauthoris__________.

A.frightenedB.cautiousC.courageousD.relieved

75.Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotellus__________.

A.howtoexploreanoldtomb

B.hisfrighteninglifeinanoldtomb

C.hisunusualexperienceduringthevacation

D.hismotorcycletrip

【参考答案】71-75BAACC

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithputers.Brain-puterinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendmandstomachines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletomunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”

Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）andsendsthemtoaputer.Theputerinterpretsthesignalsandmandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelptheputerreacttomandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingtheputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplemands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:

munication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”

Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfront.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.

1.BCIisatechnologythatcan

A.helptoupdateputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithputers

C.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts

2.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?

A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.

C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.

3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?

A.scalp→puter→cap→wheelchair

B.puter→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C.scalp→cap→puter→wheelchair

D.cap→pute→scalp→wheelchair

4.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto

A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothem

C.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter

B.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled

D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries

【文章大意】科普说明文。

本文介绍了BCI脑机接口技术，它是帮助残疾人向机器输送指令。

【参考方案】1---5、BDCBC

键词应该出现在标题中，选B。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:

abinationofsavings,ine,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.

“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘ehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.

TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:

Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan（贷款）program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.

Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.

Atthesametime,tuition（学费）continuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982toxx,whileaveragefamilyinerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,

“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”

Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanypaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanofJacobsfamilyfail?

A.Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B.Thefatherwasoutofwork.

C.Theirsavingranout.D.Thefamilyfellapart.

2.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?

A.Theyaskedtheirkidstoehome.

B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.

C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.

D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.

3.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______.

A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobses

B.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofplaint

C.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoon

D.America’sunemploymentwillfall

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?

A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.

B.Theirineremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.

C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.

D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill.

A.providemoststudentswillscholarships

B.dismisssomefinancialaidadministrators

C.stopthepaniesfrommakingstudentloans

D.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudents

【文章大意】这是一篇关于学费贷款的文章。

【参考答案】1---5、BDACD

66.答案B。

根据文章第一段的herhusbandlosthisjob可以得出，双胞胎儿子好上学交学费，丈夫事业，家庭陷入困境。

停止，两者是对立关系。

【xx高考英语湖北省八校联考】

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Doyouenjoyseeingthestarstwinklingatnight?

Ordoyoulovetheoceanandsea,divingandracingwithlovelydolphins?

Withheavyburdensontheirshoulder