定语从句 之 先行词 含答案解析.docx

定语从句 之 先行词 含答案解析.docx

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定语从句之先行词含答案解析

定语从句之先行词

综合练习

题号

I

II

III

总分

得分

一、句子翻译〔本大题共4小题，共8.0分〕

1.分析再翻译：

看下面的句子，分别找出各句的先行词和关系代词，并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分，然后将句子译成汉语

（1）Thisisthestrangerwhohelpedusyesterday.

   先行词：

________；关系代词：

________；关系代词在从句中作________。

   译文：

______________________________________________________________________

（2）Theboywhomtheteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.

   先行词：

________；关系代词：

________；关系代词在从句中作________。

   译文：

______________________________________________________________________

   （3）FruittreeswhichoncegrewonlyinChinacanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.

   先行词：

________；关系代词：

________；关系代词在从句中作________。

   译文：

______________________________________________________________________

   （4）Thegoldmedalwhichshewonhasbeengiventoheroldschool.

   先行词：

________；关系代词：

________；关系代词在从句中作________。

   译文：

______________________________________________________________________

   （5）ThewomanthatIreadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.

   先行词：

________；关系代词：

________；关系代词在从句中作________。

   译文：

______________________________________________________________________

   （6）ThereportthatwashandedinbyMrTurnerwasaboutthemotorrace.

   先行词：

________；关系代词：

________；关系代词在从句中作________。

   译文：

______________________________________________________________________

   （7）Iknowthepersonwhosecompanyproducescomputers.

   先行词：

________；关系代词：

________；关系代词在从句中作________。

   译文：

______________________________________________________________________

   （8）Ioncelivedinthehousewhosewindowsweremuchlargerthanusual.

   先行词：

________；关系代词：

________；关系代词在从句中作________。

   译文：

______________________________________________________________________

2.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。

（reward;wallet;who〕

___________________________________________________________________________________

3.按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语或句式提醒，翻译句子。

我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学。

（those;定语从句）

_________________________________________________________________________

4.根据括号内的提示或要求，将以下句子翻译成英语。

假设你的朋友找了一个你不喜欢的男朋友或女朋友，你会对你朋友说出你真实的感受吗？

（Suppose）

_____________________________________________________________________

二、语法填空〔本大题共3小题，共45.0分〕

5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式〔不多于3个单词〕。

〔请将答案写在答题卡上〕

Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise 

（1）   （regular）,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalong  

（2）   regularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy （3）  needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater. （4）   （drink）enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.

Exerciseissomething （5）  canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,and （6）   doschoolsports.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces （7）   （chemical）thatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland  （8）   （relax）andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight   （9）    （be）alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch  （10）    （good）innotimeatall!

〔1〕        

〔2〕        

〔3〕        

〔4〕        

〔5〕        

〔6〕        

〔7〕        

〔8〕        

〔9〕        

〔10〕        

6.I'mnotsure  

（1）  ismorefrightened，meorthefemalegorilla〔大猩猩〕thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere．I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic．Unexpectedly，I'mface﹣to﹣facewiththegorilla，whobeginsscreamingat  

（2）  topofherlungs．Thatmakesherbabyscream，andthena400﹣poundmaleappears．Hescreamsthe  （3）  〔loud〕ofall．Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme．Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid  （4）  〔look〕directlyintohiseyessohedoesn′tfeel  （5）  〔challenge〕．

   MynameisMireyaMayor．I'ma  （6）  〔science〕whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys．Iwassearching  （7）  thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving．Noonehadseenthemforhours，andmycolleaguesandIwereworried．

   WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind  （8）  〔they〕alive．Truetogorilla′sunaggressivenature，thehugeanimal  （9）  〔mean〕norealharm．Hewasjustsaying：

"I'mkingofthisforest，andhereisyourreminder!

"Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme  （10）  〔stay〕andwatch．

____________

____________

____________

____________

____________

____________

____________

____________

____________

____________

7.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Nearly800newpupilsofLianhuaElementarySchoolinNanjing,JiangsuProvince,isreported  

（1）  （receive）auniquegift:

anadmissionletter  

（2）    theirnamesarewrittenbyteachersusingChinesewritingbrush.  （3）   （similar）,NanjingNormalUniversityhasbeensendingtheirfreshmencalligraphy〔书法〕admissionforelevenyears.Severalformerprofessorsin  （4）  70stakeaboutaweekwritingmorethan4,500admissionletterseveryyear.

ItisbelievedinChinathat“handwritingistheman,〞  （5）  （mean）goodhandwritingcannotonlycultivateone’stemperament（气质）,butcanalsoreflectone’sliteracyandcharacter.Atpresent,  （6） （tradition）calligraphyhasagainbecomeacompulsorylessoninmanyChineseprimaryandmiddleschools,whichaims  （7）  （improve）students’culturalcompetence〔能力〕.Atthesametime,parentsareattachinggreatimportance    （8）  children’scalligraphypractice.Itisfairtosaythatcalligraphyisnotleftoutintoday’sfast-pacedsociety;  （9） ,itsincomparablevalueisstandingout.

ThecharmofChinesecultureembodiedincalligraphycanalwaysstrikeachordwith〔引起共鸣〕writersand   （10） （view）.Doyouhaveanyinterestinlearningit?

三、单项选择题〔本大题共26小题，共26.0分〕

8.Withhisattention______onthecomputergames,hefailedintheexam,_____madehisparentsdisappointed.

A.concentrating,whichB.concentrating,that

C.concentrated,whichD.concentrated,as

9._______isknowntous,thedragonstandsforChina______thebearsymbolizesRussia.

A.It;butB.As;whileC.What;whileD.It;when

10.​ShesaidthatthebuildingwouldbefinishedbyOctober,_________Idoubtverymuch.

A.whoB.whenC.thatD.which

11.Idisagreewiththefacts___________yourargumentisbased．

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.onwhich

12.Thestoryhappenedonaday___theweatherwaswetandcold.

A.when　　B.which　　C.that　　　D.who

13.Youshouldhaveknownwaitingforyouintherain_______morethanonestudent,alongwiththeonlyoneoftheteacherswho_____totakepartintheconcert.

A.are,isB.was,wasC.were,wasD.was,were

14.Isthischickenfarm____________wevisitedthreeyearsago?

A.inwhichB.whereC.theoneD./

15._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.As;whoseB.It;whoseC.As;whomD.It;whom

16.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall_______theycantoprotecteveryinchofourterritory（领土）.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as

17.Generally,peoplewithplanscancatchchancesmoreeasilythan______whodon’tgetpreparedinadvance.

A.onesB.theseC.someD.those

18.Afootballfan〔球迷〕is_____hasastronginterestinfootball.

A.athingthatB.somethingthat　

C.apersonwhoD.what

19.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.

A.which;whichB.where;thatC.where;whatD.that;that

20.​Self-drivingisanarea_______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

21.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_________standsourteacher.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

22.WhatcanguaranteethestabilityoftheChineseeconomyarethetwofactors:

theincreaseofinvestmentabroadandtheresponseoftheconsumermarket,__________haveworkedwellsofar.

A.eitherofwhichB.allofwhom

C.bothofwhichD.eachofwhom

23.Neverbefore______suchathrillinggame______youcanexperiencelife-and-deatheventsoneafteranother.

A.haveIplayed;thatB.hadIplayed;that

C.hadIplayed;whereD.haveIplayed;where

24.Shedoesn’tlike__________hesaystohisparents..

A.thewayB.inthewaythat

C.inthewayD.thewaywhich

25.Itisreportedthatanumberofbuildings,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willbefinishednextyear.

A.thatofsomeB.whichsomeC.someofthemD.someofwhich

26.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,_______thathadthebestcolour.

A.thatB.onesC.thoseD.one

27.PresidentXi’svisittotheUKcreatesawin-winsituation,_____bothChinaandtheUKwillbenefitalotineconomicandsocialdevelopment.

A.onewhereB.one

C.whichD.theoneinwhich

28.Mr.Whiteisakindandselflessprofessor,__________caresmoreforothersthanforhimself.

A.theoneB.theonewhoC.onewhoD.one

29.TheLiteratureSaloncreatesaplatform____manyliteratureloversthinkcanprovideachanceforthemtosharetheirthoughts.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who

30.Anumberofaudiencewerepresentintheregistrationcenterinthemorning,thenumberof________was300;________,thehosthadforgottentoarrangetemporaryaccommodations.

A.who;thereforeB.whom;nevertheless

C.what;besidesD.which;rather

31.Wewillcallontheman____wethinkcanspeakverygoodEnglish.

A.whoB.whomC.whatD