学年有答案上海市青浦区八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

学年有答案上海市青浦区八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

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学年有答案上海市青浦区八年级下学期期末英语试题

上海市青浦区2018—2019学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

一、单选题

1.Whichoftheunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtherest?

A.Hehasdevelopedfromachildintoanadult.

B.Pleasewriteorcableassoonasyouarrive.

C.Myfive-year-oldsonbehavedwellatmyfriend’sparty.

D.Nowalotofpeoplecometorealizethenatureofhappiness.

2.Howdoyoucreateandpublishanebook?

Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?

A.[ʊ]B.[ɔ]C.[ə]D.[ʌ]

3.Canyoutellme________locationofthefireexit?

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.Johntellsus________hisownwordswhathappenednext.

A.inB.toC.onD.from

5.Peterwetsometowelsandput________alongthebottomofthedoorduringthefire.

A.itB.themC.oneD.ones

6.Athome,electricityseemstobe________thanwaterinsomeways.

A.muchdangerousB.alittledangerous

C.muchmoredangerousD.evendangerous

7.TheInternet________ustolearnthelatestnewsasquicklyaspossible.

A.letsB.makesC.enablesD.warns

8.Nowthatwehavedifferentideas,we________thinkaboutitabitlonger.

A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t

9.Kittyreallydidverywellinexercises.Shemade________mistakes.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

10.Tryandtryagain________yousucceed.That’simportantinlearning.

A.asB.assoonasC.untilD.when

11.Thetrain______yet.You’dbetternotgooutrightnow.

A.hasn’tstoppedB.didn’tstopC.won’tstopD.doesn’tstop

12.Tosaveelectricity,weneedto__________thecomputerswhenweleavetheoffice.

A.switchonB.switchoffC.putonD.putoff

13.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.

A.willrainB.rainsC.won’trainD.doesn’train

14.Couldyoutellme________yesterdayafternoon?

A.whentheschoolsportsmeetingended

B.whendidtheschoolsportsmeetingend

C.whentheschoolsportsmeetingends

D.whendoestheschoolsportsmeetingend

15.Pansyasked________sectionsthenewkindofmagazineswouldhave.

A.whoseB.whereC.thatD.what

16.---Studentshavejustelectedmechiefeditorofourschoolmagazine.

---________.

A.Congratulations.B.Thanks.

C.That’sright.D.Howterrible.

二、单词填空

根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.

（1）______Studentssitintheclassroomslistening.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?

 Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.

（2）______Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.（3）______Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime. 

Howdoyouteachyourself?

 Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin.（4）______Ifthereissomethingyoudon'tunderstandoryouwanttoknowmoreabout,youcanwritedownquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsomethingbyaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.（5）______Ifyoukeepdoinglikethis,youaresuretosucceedinyourstudy. 

A.Inclass,teachersteachthem. 

B.Andyoumustdothisallbyyourself. 

C.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions. 

D.Anditisnotadifficultthing. 

E.Thatisstudentscanteachthemselves.

Whatareweteenagersnowadayscrazyabout？

Arewecrazyaboutpopularsongs，HarryPorterbooks？

Arewecrazyaboutsportsoronlinegames？

Butforme，thea

（1）________ishistory．

Historyisapartofmyfreetime．SinceIwasten，Ihaver

（2）________manyhistorybooks，collectedoldmapsandvisitedmuseums．Ialwaysgetexcitedwhenpeoplearoundmetalkabouthistory．Ihavelearntalotfromhistory．Itcano（3）________somewaystodealwiththeproblemsofgrowingup．Historyismypreciouswealth（财富）．

Historyhelpsmebecomemature（成熟）．Ibelievedthatlifewassimpletounderstandinthepast．N（4）________IknowthatIshouldn'tmakesimplejudgments（判断）．Peoplearenot"good"or"bad"andthingsarenot"true"or"false"．Historyhasalsomademementallystronger．I'mmorer（5）________thanbefore．Forexample，whenIstudiedChinesehistorybetween1840and1949，itmademeunderstandImustbeastrongpersonanddomybesttodothingsforChina．

FrancisBaconwrote，"Historiesmakemenwise"．Iagreewiththat．Ifyouknowhistory，yourespect（尊重）thepasta（6）________youareconfidentaboutthefuture．Historytellsuswherewecamefrom，wherewearenowandwherewearegoinginthefuture．Thisisjustthecharmofhistory．

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）:

（1）Joedidn’tpasstheTOFELtestandlooked________.（puzzling）

（2）LucyandLindaaretwins.Theywerebornonthe________ofJune.（five）

（3）Allthepeopleknow________foodisgoodfortheirhealth.（nature）

（4）Treescantakeharmful________fromtheairandreleaseoxygenbackintotheair.（gas）

（5）Theheadmasterledtheparents________toeveryplaceintheschoolonopenday.（personal）

（6）HappyValleyinSongjianghasthesame________astheDisneyparkinPudongArea.（attract）

四、句型转换

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求，改写下列句子）:

（1）Joycetoldthemtotalkoverthetopicamongthemselves.（改为否定句）

Joyce________ ________themtotalkoverthetopicamongthemselves.

（2）Hisbrotherhaslunchatschool.（改为反意疑问句）

Hisbrotherhaslunchatschool,________ ________?

（3）Lindagotthefirstprizewiththehelpoftheteacher.（对划线部分提问）

________didLinda________thefirstprize?

（4）AlotofstudentscometoUniversityTowntofurthertheirstudies.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________alotofstudentscometoUniversityTown?

（5）Howoftenshouldwepublishourpaper?

Weallwanttoknow.（改为宾语从句）

Weallwanttoknowhowoften________ ________publishourpaper.

（6）Shanghaiwasasmallfishingvillageinthepast.（保持句意基本不变）

Shanghai________ ________beasmallfishingvillage.

（7）hotel, pets, don’t, we, allow, this, in （连词成句）

________________________________.

五、阅读单选

    Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:

    A privatemiddleschoolinBritainhasstoppedmorninglessonsandmovedlessonstostartat1:

30p.m.everyday.Itsteachersbelievedtheirstudentswouldstudybetterafteragoodrest.

    Insteadofrisingearlyfora9a.m.start,studentsatHamptonCourtHouseinSurrey,canenjoyalieinandworkfrom1.30p.m.to7p.m.HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaidthemovewasfromthestudybyneuroscientists（神经系统科学家）.

    Accordingtothestudy,teenagersusuallygotobedlateandstruggletogetupearly.So,manyteenagersdonotgetenoughsleepduringtheweekdaysandthiscan,andoftendoes,haveagreatinfluenceonteenagers’mentalandphysicalhealth（身心健康）.

    The newmovebeganfromSeptemberlastyearandthestudentsthinkit’squitegood.Thestudentshavebecomemoreefficientandlessstressed（压力）.Theycanlearnbetter.Theycanalsoavoidrush-hourtraffic.ThisschoolhasthelateststarttimeintheU.K.andistheonlyonetobeginlessonsintheafternoon.

    The 10

gradestudentGabrielPurcell-Davisisoneofthefirstgroupsofstudentstostartclassatthelatertime.The15-year-oldboylikestheidea.Hesaid,“Finally,Icanwakeupinmybed,notinmymathslesson.”

（1）Ittakes__________forHamptonCourtHousestudentstohavelessonsaday.

A.morethanfivehours.B.fivehours

C.fourandahalfhoursD.lessthanfivehours

（2）Howdoeslack（缺乏）ofsleepinfluenceteenagers,accordingtothestudy?

A.Teenagersmaygotobedlate.

B.Teenagersmaybeexcitedatnight.

C.Teenagersmayhaveapoormemory（记忆力）.

D.Teenagersmayfeellessstressedinstudy.

（3）Theunderlinedword“efficient”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans__________.

A.仔细的B.耐心的C.高效的D.有礼貌的

（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielPurcell-DavisisFALSE?

A.HeisaGradeTenstudentatHamptonCourtHouse.

B.Heagreesontheideaofstartingclassatthelatertime.

C.Hehastogetupearlyeverymorningtoattendmathsclass.

D.Heoncesleptinhismathslessonsinthemorning.

（5）Youcanfindthispassagein__________.

A.astorybook.B.anewsreport.

C.adetectivestory.D.adiary

六、完型填空

    Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:

    Do youknowaboutCaroleLombard?

Shewasafamousactressinthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher________lifeshemade70movies!

    Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthestreetnearherhome.Amoviedirectorsawheranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.She_______sowellthatshewontheheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoenterfilmcircle.

    In 1925,shehadanagreement（协议）withafilmstudio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogaveheranewname,andshewassuccessfulinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,aterrible________happenedtoher.Itleftscars（伤疤）onherface.Thestudiowantedtobreaktheagreement,butshedidnot_______.Shecontinuedtoserveasanactress.

    In fact,itwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda_______.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.________sevenyears,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.

（1）

A.shortB.naturalC.longD.patient

（2）

A.describedB.actedC.expressedD.tricked

（3）

A.decisionB.soundC.recordD.accident

（4）

A.giveupB.watchoutC.takechargeD.takecare

（5）

A.scientistB.writerC.direct