LC 相关知识.docx

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LC相关知识

一、KindsofL/c信用证类别

 

1.revocableL/C/irrevocableL/C可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证

2.confirmedL/C/unconfirmedL/C保兑信用证/不保兑信用证

3.sight.L/C/usanceL/C即期信用证/远期信用证

4.transferableL/C(or)assignableL/C(or)triansmissibleL/C/untransferableL/C可转让信用证/不可转让信用证

5.divisibleL/C/undivisibleL/C可分割信用证/不可分割信用证

6.revolvingL/C循环信用证

7.L/CwithT/Treimbursementclause带电汇条款信用证

8.WithoutrecourseL/CwithrecourseL/C无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证

9.documentaryL/C/cleanL/C跟单信用证/光票信用证

10.deferredpaymentL/C/anticipatoryL/C延付信用证/预支信用证

11.backtobackL/C/reciprocalL/C对背信用证/对开信用证

12.travellet'sL/C(or:

circularL/C)旅行信用证

 

 

 二、NamesofPartiesConcerned有关当事人

 

1.opener开证人

(1)applicant开证人(申请开证人)

(2)principal开证人(委托开证人)

(3)accountee开证人

(4)accreditor开证人(委托开证人)

(5)opener开证人

(6)foraccountofMessrs付(某人)帐

(7)attherequestofMessrs应(某人)请求

(8)onbehalfofMessrs代表某人

(9)byorderofMessrs奉(某人)之命

(10)byorderofandforaccountofMessrs奉(某人)之命并付其账户

(11)attherequestofandforaccountofMessrs应(某人)的要求并付其账户

(12)inaccordancewithinstructionreceivedfromaccreditors根据已收到的委托开证人的指示

2.beneficiary受益人

(1)beneficiary受益人

(2)infavourof以(某人)为受益人

(3)inone'sfavour以......为受益人

(4)favouringyourselves以你本人为受益人

3.drawee付款人(或称受票人,指汇票)

(1)todrawnon(or:

upon)以(某人)为付款人

(2)tovalueon以(某人)为付款人

(3)toissuedon以(某人)为付款人

4.drawer出票人

5.advisingbank通知行

(1)advisingbank通知行

(2)thenotifyingbank通知行

(3)advisedthrough···bank通过······银行通知

(4)advisedbyairmail/cablethrough···bank通过······银行航空信/电通知

6.openingbank开证行

(1)openingbank开证行

(2)issuingbank开证行

7.negotiationbank议付行

(1)negotiationbank议付行

(2)negotiatingbank

8.payingbank付款行

9.reimbursingbank偿付行

10.theconfirmingbank保兑行

 

 

 三、AmountoftheL/C信用证金额

 

1.amountRMB¥···金额:

人民币······

2.uptoanaggregateamountofHongkongDollars···累计金额最高为港币······

3.forasum(or:

sums)notexceedingatotalofGBP...总金额不得超过英磅......

4.totheextentofHKD...总金额为港币......

5.fortheamountofUSD...金额为美元...

6.foranamountnotexceedingtotalofJPY...金额的总数不得超过......日元的限度

 

 

 四、TheStipulationsfortheshippingDocuments跟单文句

 

1.availableagainstsurrenderofthefollowingdocumentsbearingourcreditnumberandthefullnameandaddressoftheopener凭交出下列注明本证号码和开证人的全称及地址的单据付款

2.draftstobeaccompaniedbythedocumentsmarked(X)below汇票需随付下列注有(X)的单据

3.accompaniedagainsttodocumentshereinafter随付下列单据

4.accompaniedbyfollowingdocuments随付下列单据

5.documentsrequired单据要求

6.accompaniedbythefollowingdocumentsmarked(X)induplicate随付下列注有(X)的单据一式两份

7.draftsaretobeaccompaniedby...汇票要随附(指单据)......

  五、Draft(BillofExchange)汇票

1.thekindsofdrafts汇票种类

(1)availablebydraftsatsight凭即期汇票付款

(2)draft(s)tobedrawnat30dayssight开立30天的期票

(3)sightdrafts即期汇票

(4)timedrafts远期汇票

2.drawnclauses出票条款:

(注:

即出具汇票的法律依据)

(1)alldratfsdrawnunderthiscreditmustcontaintheclause"DraftsdrawnUnderBankof...crdeitNo.···dated···"本证项下开具的汇票须注明"本汇票系凭······银行······年······月······日第···号信用证项下开具"的条款

(2)draftsaretobedrawninduplicatetoourorderbearingtheclause"DrawnunderUnitedMalayanBankingCorp.Bhd.IrrevocableLetterofCreditMo.···datedJuly12,1978"汇票一式两份,以我行为抬头,并注明"根据马来亚联合银行1978年7月12日第······号不可撤消信用证项下开立"

(3)draft(s)drawnunderthiscredittobemarked:

"Drawnunder······BankL/CNo.······Dated(issuingdateofcredit)"根据本证开出的汇票须注明"凭······银行······年······月······日(按开证日期)第······号不可撤销信用证项下开立"

(4)draftsinduplicateatsightbearingtheclauses"Drawnunder···L/CNo.···dated···"即期汇票一式两份,注明"根据······银行信用证······号,日期······开具"

(5)draft(s)sodrawnmustbeinscribedwiththenumberanddateofthisL/C开具的汇票须注上本证的号码和日期

(6)draft(s)bearingtheclause:

"DrawnunderdocumentarycreditNo.···(shownabove)of······Bank"汇票注明"根据······银行跟单信用证······号(如上所示)项下开立"

 

 

 六、Invoice发票

 

1.signedcommercialinvoice已签署的商业发票

 induplicate一式两份

 intriplicate一式三份

 inquadruplicate一式四份

 inquintuplicate一式五份

 insextuplicate一式六份

 inseptuplicate一式七份

 inoctuplicate一式八份

 innonuplicate一式九份

 indecuplicate一式十份

2.beneficiary'soriginalsigndecommercialinvoicesatleastin8copiesissuedinthenameofthebuyerindicating(showing/evidencing/specifying/declarationof)themerchandise,countryoforiginandanyogherrelevantinformation.以买方的名义开具、注明商品名称、原产国及其他有关资料,并经签署的受益人的商业发票正本至少一式八份

3.signedattestedinvoicecombinedvithcertificateoforiginandvaluein6copiesasrequiredforimportsintoNigeria.已签署的,连同产地证明和货物价值的,输入尼日利亚的联合发票一式六份

4.beneficiarymustcertifyontheinvoice···havebeensenttotheaccountee受益人须在发票上证明,已将······寄交开证人

5.4%discountshouldbedeductedfromtotalamountofthecommercialinvoice商业发票的总金额扣除4%折扣

6.invoicemustbeshowed:

underA/PNo.···dateofexpiry19thJan.1981发票须表明:

根据第······号购买证,满期日为1981年1月19日

7.documentsincombinedformarenotacceptable不接受联合单据

binedinvoiceisnotacceptable.不接受联合发票

 

 

 七、BillsofLading提单

1.fullsetshipping(company's)cleanonboardbill(s)ofladingmarked"FreightPrepaid"toorderofshipperendorsedto···Bank,notifyingbuyers全套装船(公司的)洁净已装船提单应注明"运费付讫",作成以装船厂人指示为抬头、背书给······银行,通知买方

2.billsofladingmadeoutinnegotiableform作成可议付形式的提单

3.cleanshippenonboardoceanbillsofladingtoorderandendorsedinblankmarked"FreightPrepaid"notify:

importer(openers,accountee)洁净已装船的提单空白抬头并空白背书,注明"运费付讫",通知进口人(开证人)

4.fullsetofclean"onboard"billsoflading/cargoreceiptmadeouttoourorder/toorderandendorsedinblanknotifybuyersM/S···Co.callingforshipmentfromChinatoHamburgmarked"Freightprepaid"/"FreightPayableatDestination"全套洁净"已装船"提单/货运收据作成以我(行)为抬头/空白抬头,空白背书,通知买方······公司,要求货物自中国运往汉堡,注明"运费付讫"/"运费在目的港付"

5.billsofladingissuedinthenameof···提单以······为抬头

6.billsofladingmustbedatednotbeforethedateofthiscreditandnotlatethanAug.15,1977提单日期不得早于本证的日期,也不得迟于1977年8月15日

7.billofladingmardednotify:

buyers,"FreightPreaid""Linerthrms""receivedforshipment"B/Lnotacceptable提单注明通知买方,"运货预付"按"班轮条件","备运提单"不接受

8.non—negotiablecopyofbillsoflading不可议付的提单副本

 

 

  八、InsurancePolicy(ofCertificate)保险单(或凭证)

 

1.thestipulationsforinsurance保险条款

(1)marineinsurancepolicy海运保险单

(2)specificpolicy单独保险单

(3)voyagepolicy航程保险单

(4)timepolicy期限保险单

(5)floatingpolicy(oropenpolicy)流动保险单

(6)oceanmarinecargoclauses海洋运输货物保险条款

(7)oceanmarineinsuranceclauses(frozenproduets)海洋运输冷藏货物保险条款

(8)oceanmarinecargowarclauses海洋运输货物战争条款

(9)oceanmarineinsuranceclauses(woodoilinbulk)海洋散装桐油保险条款

(10)overlandtransportationinsuranceclauses(train,trucks)陆上运输冷藏货物保险条款(火车、汽车)

(11)overlandtransportationinsuranceclauses(frozenproducts)陆上运输冷藏货物保险条款

(12)airtransportationcargoinsuranceclauses航空运输货物保险条款

(13)airtransportationcargowarriskclauses航空运输货物战争险条款

(14)parcelpostinsuranceclauses邮包保险条款

(15)parcelpostwarriskinsuranceclauses邮包战争保险条款

(16)livestock&poultryinsuranceclauses(bysea,Iandorair)活牲畜、家禽的海上、陆上、航空保险条款

(17)···risksclausesoftheP.I.C.C.subjecttoC.I.C.根据中国人民保险公司的保险条款投保······险

(18)marineinsurancepoliciesorcertificatesinnegotiableform,for110%fullCIFinvoicecoveringtherisksofWar&W.A.asperthePeople'sInsuranceCo.ofChinadared1/1/76.withextendedcoveruptoKualaLumpurwithclaimspayablein(at)KualaLumpurinthecurrencyofdraft(irrespectiveofpercentage)作成可议付格式的海运保险单或凭证按照到岸价的发票金额110%投保中国人民保险公司1976年1月1日的战争的基本险,负责到吉隆坡为止.按照汇票所使用的货币在吉隆坡赔付(无免赔率)

(19)insurancepolicyorcertificatesettlingagent'snameistobeindicated,anyadditionalpremiumtocoverupliftbetween10an17%maybedrawninexcessofthecreditvalue保险单或凭证须表明理赔代理人的名称,保险费如增加10—17%可在本证金额以外支付

(20)insurancepolicy(certificate)···NmaeofAssuredtobeshowed:

A.B.C.Co.Ltd.保险单或凭证须作成以A.B.C.有限公司被保险人

(21)insurancepolicyorcertificatecoveringW.A.(orF.P.A.)andwarrisksasperoceanmarinecargoclauseandoceanmarinecargowarriskclausesofthePeople'sInsuranceCompanyofChinadated1/1/1981保险单或凭证根据中国人民保险公司1981年1月1日的海洋运输货物保险条款和海洋运输货物战争险条款投保水渍险(或平安险)和战争险

(22)insurancepolicy/certificatecoveringall,wra,minesrisks保险单/凭证投保一切险、战争险、地雷险(注:

mines解释为地雷属于战争险的负责范围,可以接受.)

(23)W.A.thisinsurancemustbevalidforperiodof60daysafterthedischargeofgoods水渍险在货物卸船后60天有效

(24)intriplicatecoveringallrisksandwarrisksincludingW.A.andbreskageinexcessoffivepercentonthewholeconsignmentandincludingW/Wuptobuyer'sgodowninPenang投保一切险和战争险包括水渍险,破碎损失有5%绝对免赔率,按全部货物计算,包括仓至仓条款,负责到买方在槟城的仓库为止(的保险单)一式三份

(25)insurancepolicyissuedorendorsedtoorder···forthefacevalueoftheinvoiceplus10%coveringincludingwarwith15daysafterarrivalofgoodsatdestination,onlyagainstFPAandT.P.N.D.按发票面值加10%投保争险,货物到达目的地后15天有效,仅负责平安险和盗窃提货不着险的保险单开给或背书给······

(26)insurancepolicyorcertificateissuedbyaninsuranceco.withW.P.A.clausecoveringthemerchandiseforabout10%abovethefullinvoicevalueincludingunlimitedtranshipmentwithclaimspayableatSingapore由保险公司签发的保险单或凭证按发票总金额另加10%投保水渍险,包括非限定转船的损失,在新加坡赔付

(27)coveringalleventualrisks投保一切意外风险

(28)coveringallmarinerisks投保一切海运风险

(29)marineinsurancepolicyincluding"bothtoblame"collisionclausesandfullycoveringtheshipment海运保险单包括负责船舶互撞条款和全部货载

(30)insurance···includingdeviationclauses保险包括绕道条款

(31)coveringoverlandtransportationallrisksasperoverlandtransportationcargoinsuranceclauses(train,trucks)ofthePeople'sInsuranceCompanyofChinadated···按照中国人民保险公司X年X月X日陆上运输保险条款(火车、汽车)投保陆上运输一切险

(32)coveringairtransportationallriskasperairtransportationcargoinsuranceclausosofP.I.C.C.dated······按照中国人民保险公司X年X月X日航空运输货物保险条款投保航空运输一切险

(33)insurancepolicyorcertificatecoveringparcelpostallrishsincludingwarrisksasperparcelpostinsuranceclausesandparcelpostwarriskinsuranceclausesofthePeopls'sInsuranceCompanyofChinada

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