湖北省荆门市中考英语试题.docx
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湖北省荆门市中考英语试题
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？
A．Football．
B．Baseball．
C．Basketball．
2．（1分）Wherewillthespeakersmeet？
A．InRoom340．
B．InRoom314．
C．InRoom223．
3．（1分）WhichcitywillJudyprobablyvisit？
A．Sydney．
B．NewYork．
C．Beijing．
4．（1分）Whoisillinhospital？
A．Jim．
B．Jim'smother．
C．Jim'sbrother．
5．（1分）Whenwasthewomanborn？
A．In1983．
B．In1979．
C．In1976．
第二节（共5小题：
每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）Whataretheygoingtodo？
A．Collectplasticbags．
B．Seetheanimals．
C．Haveapicnic．
（2）Whattimearetheygoing？
A．At12：
10p．m．
B．At2：
00p．m．
C．At3：
00p．m．
7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）WhatcolorisGrace'shairnow？
A．Black．
B．Brown．
C．Yellow．
（2）Whohadlonghairbefore？
A．Thegirl．
B．Thegirl'smother．
C．Theboy'smother．
8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What'sthematterwiththewoman？
A．Shehasgotatoothache．
B．Shehasgotabackache．
C．Shehasgotaheadache．
（2）Howdoesthedoctorlookherover？
A．Byfindingtheplacewhichaches．
B．Byaskingmanyquestions．
C．Bytakinghertemperatureandsoon．
（3）Whatdoesthedoctortellhertodo？
A．Practiselifting．
B．Havealotofrest．
C．Getupearlyeveryday．
9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）Whendoesthetrainleave？
A．At3：
26．
B．At3：
29．
C．At4：
27．
（2）WhatdidMrBlackforgettodo？
A．Buythetickets．
B．Gototheentrance．
C．Bringtheirboxes．
（3）Whatelsedotheybuy？
A．Somepaper．
B．Atimetable．
C．Somesweets．
（4）Whereweretheytalking？
A．Atacrossing．
B．Inasittingroom．
C．Atarailwaystation．
10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题
（1）Howlongdidittaketomakethefilm？
A．Aboutayear．
B．Aboutfourteenmonths．
C．Aboutoneyearandahalf．
（2）HowmanyChinesepeoplesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmain1960？
A．One．
B．Four．
C．Six．
（3）FromwhichpartofthemountaindidthefirstChineseclimbingteamreachthelop？
A．Thenorthernside．
B．Thesouthernside．
C．Thewesternside．
（4）WheredidWuJinghavesometraining？
A．InXinjiang．
B．InGansu．
C．InQinghai．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（6分）Toimprovechildren'sfitness，Freestyle360hasintroducedsomefunfitnessclassesforchildrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold．Wewanttoencouragechildrentoturnenergyintosportsandhavesocialfuninacaringandprofessionalenvironment．
KidsKarate（Mondays）
Time：
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30
Coach：
BrettUkich
Itisafunkarateclassforchildrento
increaseskills．Theywillalsolearnsomeof
theJapaneseterminology（术语）．
FitnessFun（Wednesdays）
Time：
16：
30﹣﹣17：
15
Coach：
LynseyMcDonald
Thisclassoffersfunlessonsincluding
body﹣weightexercises．Itspurposeistohelp
childrengetstronger．
TeamGames（Thursdays）
Time：
17：
00﹣﹣18：
15
Coach：
LorraineClayton
Thisclassteacheschildrentoworkasa
team．Weofferfunfitnessgamessothereis
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（1）WhowilltrainthechildrenonMondayafternoons？
A．Brett．
B．Lynsey．
C．Lorraine．
D．Draycott．
（2）HowlongdoeseachlessonofFitnessFunlast？
A．30minutes．
B．45minutes．
C．60minutes．
D．75minutes．
（3）Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheaboveinformation？
A．Inahotel．
B．Ataschool．
C．Inacinema．
D．Atahospital．
12．（8分）In1981，theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup．Andin2019，itdefended（保住）itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins．Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople．Tohonorit，afilmnamedZhongguoNvpaiorLeapinEnglishhasbeenmade．
Basedonthevolleyballteam'sstories，thefilmshowsthestruggles（奋斗）andachievementsoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamoverthepast40years．GongLi，aworld﹣famousChineseactress，playstheroleofLangPing，whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam'sheadcoach．Inordertoplaytherolewell，Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam，observingLang'swordsanddeedscarefully．
ZhuTing，captainoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam，alsoplaysapartinthefilm．Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit'salittlebitdifficult．However，herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress．Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime．
ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary，2020．TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup．
（1）Theunderlinedword"observe"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans ．
A．listento
B．learn
C．understand
D．watch
（2）WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing？
A．Shethinksit'seasytobeanactress．
B．Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes．
C．Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous．
D．Sheonceplayedapartinafilm．
（3）WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam？
A．Keeponfighting．
B．Fightforthefirst．
C．Learnfrommistakes．
D．Seeingisbelieving．
（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an tone（语气）．
A．serious
B．excited
C．humorous
D．proud
13．（8分）DoyouknowaboutPsephurusgladius？
It'saChinesepaddlefishknownas"kingofallnationalfreshwaterfish"．However，itisannouncedthattheChinesepaddlefishlivingintheYangtzeRiverhasbecomeextinct（灭绝的）．
ApaperfromScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentshowsthatthelargestfreshwaterfishinChinamighthavegoneextinctbetween2005and2010．WeiQiwei，authorofthepaper，saidinSeptember，2019，someexpertssupposedthatthefirst﹣classprotectedfishhadbeenextinctalready．
TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters．Thefishhadlivedontheearthfor15millionyears．Thelatestdiscoveryofthefishwasmadein03．Scientistshelpedthefishtoreturnandtriedtotrack（追踪）it．Unluckily，aboataccident
causedthetrackingeffortstofail．Sincethen，nodiscoveryhasbeenreportedandnosuchfishhasbeenkeptincaptivity（圈养）．
"TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity，"Weisaid．Between1984and1993，heoncetriedtosavefourfish，butonlyonestayedaliveandreturnedtotheriver．
Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath，hopingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem．FromJan1，2020，Chinabeganal0﹣yearfishingban（禁令）onimportantareasoftheYangtzeRivertoprotectBiodiversity（生态多样性）inChina'slongestriver．
（1）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat ．
A．theChinesepaddlefishwashuntedtoomuchinthepast
B．theChinesepaddlefishwasthelargestfreshwaterfishintheworld
C．theChinesepaddlefishcouldgrowtobeover7metersinlength
D．theChinesepaddlefishhasneverbeenseensofar
（2）WhathappenedaftertheboataccidentmentionedinParagraph3？
A．Somescientistssavedthefish．
B．Peoplefailedtotrackthefish．
C．Thefishlostitslife．
D．Thefishwaskeptincaptivity．
（3）Whycouldn'ttheChinesepaddlefishberaisedincaptivity？
A．Becauseofitslivinghabits．
B．Becauseofitslargesize．
C．Becauseofitsspecialdiet．
D．Becauseofthehighcost．
（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？
A．Toshowpeople'ssadnessaboutthefish'sdeath．
B．Toexplainhowthefishdiedout．
C．Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimals．
D．Tointroduceafirst﹣classprotectedfish．
14．（8分）Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines（疫苗）tohelpprotectpeopleagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）．Theyaremakingprogress，butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready．
Therearemanydifferentwaystomakevaccines．Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarebeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow．Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous．Thatiswhytestingisveryimportant．
Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans，it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe．Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases（阶段）．InPhase1，asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects．Phase2stillteststhevaccine'ssafety，butit'smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork．IfPhase2goeswell，thevaccinecanbeginPhase3．DuringPhase3，thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks．
Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact（影响）ofthenovelcoronavirus，thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly．Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell．Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months．
Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous．Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves．
（1）Accordingtothepassage，thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare ．
A．hard﹣workingandcareful
B．patientandeasy﹣going
C．kindandcurious
D．caringandbrave
（2）Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway？
A．Lessthansixyears．
B．Morethantenyears．
C．Twelvetoei
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