同窗学历英语真题与答案.docx

同窗学历英语真题与答案.docx

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同窗学历英语真题与答案

2021一样学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试

英语试卷一

PaperOne（100minutes）

PartIOralCommunication（15minutes，10points）

SectionA

Directions：

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA，BandC，takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

　　A.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis

　　B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.

　　C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.

　　Student:

CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark

　　Clerk:

Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile

　　Student:

Idriveanautomobile.

　　Clerk:

Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.1

　　Student:

Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.

　　Clerk:

Well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening

　　Student:

Iparkintheevenings.

　　Clerk:

2Haveyouseenthosesigns

　　Student:

Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.

　　Clerk:

3.

参考答案：

ACB

DialogueTwo

　　A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.

　　B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please

　　C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines

　　Student:

Excuseme.Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.

　　Librarian:

Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication.Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.

　　Student:

Thankyou.I’lldoitrightnow.

　　Librarian:

Letmetakealookatthisforyou.__4___

　　Student:

Hereitis.

　　Librarian:

Youseemtohavefilledtheformoutall

　　Student:

Yes.Iknowwhattodo.

　　Librarian:

____6____

　　Student:

OK.Isee.

　　Librarian:

Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary;Welookforwardtoservingyou.

参考答案BCA

SectionB

Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompletewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.

　　B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.

　　C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.

　　D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere‘’.

　　Winfrey:

So,thisisthefirsttimewe’vemet.

　　Rowling:

Yes,itis.

　　Winfrey:

Andmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameis　　Rowling:

（laughing）Yeah.

　　Winfrey:

is…

　　Rowling:

____8_____.Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought‘thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys’,buttheydidn’twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome‘couldweuseyourinitials’andIsaid‘fine’.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon’thaveamiddlename.SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother’sname,Kathleen.

　　Winfrey:

____9_____

　　Rowling:

Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.

　　Winfrey:

___10____

　　Rowling:

NO—ithasn’theldmeback,hasit

参考答案：

DCAB

PartIIVocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

11.ThereareseveraldifferentoptionsforgettingInternetaccess.

　　A.choicesB.definitionsC.channelsD.reasons

12.Earthhasanatmosphere,whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.

　　A.mineralsB.substancesC.gasesD.beams

13.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherhostileattitudetowardcustomers.

　　A.unfriendlyB.optimisticC.impatientD.positive

14.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamresolvedtocarryouttheplan.

　　A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve

15.SecurityguardsdispersedthecrowdthathadgatheredaroundtheCapitol.

　　A.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watched

16.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.

　　A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin

17.Thepatient’sconditionhasdeterioratedsincelastnight.

　　A.improvedB.returnedC.worsenedD.changed

18.Icouldn’taffordtoflyhome,andatrainticketwaslikewisebeyondmymeans.

　　A.alsoB.nonethelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise

19.Despiteyearsofsearching,scientistshavedetectednosignsoflifebeyondourownsolarsystem.

　　A.withinB.besidesC.outsideD.except

20.IpreferchickentofishbecauseIamworriedaboutaccidentallyswallowingasmallbone.

　　A.intentionallyB.unexpectedlyC.anxiouslyD.hurriedly

　　参考答案：

11-15ADABC16-20DCACB

PartIIIReadingComprehension（25points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

　　Sometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That’swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.

　　Martin,68,aretireddetectiveformNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist（慈善家）fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore.“ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,”Curransaid,”butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment.”

　　Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons（马拉松）（andlongerraces）inothercountries,onothercountries.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable-andincreasinglylessrate-milestone;runningtheraceonallsevencontinents.

　　Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:

“runcations,”whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticplaces.Theretrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.

　　“Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,”saidSteenAlbrechtsen,apressmanager.Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan.”

　　“Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwouldbecomethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,”saidThomGilligan,founderandpresidentofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.

　　ItstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthiscompanyofferingtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonfourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland.OffthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula;160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.

21.Atthebeginning,Martintookuprunningjustto________.

　　A.meetrequirementsofhisjob

　　B.winarunningrace

　　C.joininaphilanthropicactivity

　　D.getawayfromhissadness

22.MartinandCurranarementionedasgoodexamplesof_________.

　　A.winnersintheraceonallsevencontinents

　　B.peoplewhoenjoylongrunningasalifestyleactivity

　　C.runningracerssatisfiedwiththeirownperformance

　　D.oldpeoplewholiveanactivelifeafterretirement

23.Anewtrendinthetravelindustryisthedevelopmentof_________.

　　A.challengingruncations

　　B.professionalraces

　　C.Antarcticatravelmarket

　　D.expensivetours

24.Theclassicmarathonnolongersatisfiessomepeoplebecause___________.

　　A.itdoesnotprovideenoughchallenge

　　B.itmaybetoughanddangerous

　　C.itinvolvestoofierceacompetition

　　D.ithasattractedtoomanypeople

25.ThefirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIslandindicatesthat__________.

　　A.internationalcooperationisamusttosuchanevent

　　B.runcationsareexpensiveandphysicallychallenging

　　C.MarathonToursisaleaderofthetravelindustry

　　D.adventurousrunninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular

PassageTwo

　　Beforethe1970s,collegestudentsweretreatedaschildren.Somanycollegesraninlocoparentissystem.“Inlocoparentis”isaLatintermmeaning“intheplaceofaparent.”Itdescribeswhensomeoneelseacceptsresponsibilitytoactintheinterestsofachild.

　　ThisideadevelopedlongagoinBritishcommonlawtodefinetheresponsibilityofteacherstowardtheirstudents.Foryears,AmericancourtsupheldinlocoparentisincasessuchasGottversusBereaCollegein1913.

　　Gottownedarestaurantoffcampus.Bereathreatenedtoexpelstudentswhoateatplacesnotownedbytheschool.TheKentuckyhighcourtdecidedthatinlocoparentisjustifiedthatrule.

　　Inlocoparentismeantthatmaleandfemalecollegestudentsusuallyhadtoliveinseparatebuildings.Womenhadtobebackattheirdormsbytenorelevenonschoolnights.

　　Butinthe1960s,studentsbegantoprotestrulesandrestrictionslikethese.Atthesametime,courtsbegantosupportstudentswhowerebeingpunishedforpoliticalandsocialdissent.

　　In1960,AlabamaStateCollegeexpelledsixstudentswhotookpartinacivilrightsdemonstration.Theysuedtheschoolandwon.Afterthatitbecameharderandhardertodefendinlocoparentis.

　　Atthattime,studentswerenotconsideredadultsuntil21.Then,in1971,the24thamendmenttotheConstitutionsetthevotingageateighteen.Soinlocoparentisnolongerreallyapplied.

　　Slowly,collegesbegantotreatstudentsnotaschildren,butasadults.Studentscam