陕西省咸阳市学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案.docx
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陕西省咸阳市学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分
30分）
第一节（共
5小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）
听下面
5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.
Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?
A.Gofishing.
B.Stayathome.
C.
Hang
outwithherfriends.
2.
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Guideandtourist.
B.Hostandguest.
C.Father
anddaughter.
3.
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenovel?
A.Bad.
B.Boring.
C.Moving.
4.
Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheman?
A.Poor.
B.Humorous.
C.
Forgetful.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutLaura?
A.Sheisn’tstrictenough.
B.Shetreatsherchildrenbadly.
C.Shewasn’tinvitedtotheparty.
第二节（共
15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）
听下面
5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeatanythingfordinnersometimes?
A.Becausehehasnotime.
B.Becauseheistootired.
C.Becausehewantstoloseweight.
7.Whatdoesthedoctorthinkisthemostimportantthingforthemantodo?
A.Haveagoodrest.
B.Takeenoughexercise.
C.Haveawell-balanceddiet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’stheproblemwiththewoman?
A.Shehasaheadache.
B.Shehaslostherdictionary.
C.Sheisworriedaboutthecomingexam.
9.Whatistheman’sadviceforher?
A.Discusswithothersduringtheexam.
B.Bringadictionarywithher.
C.Berelaxedandcalm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanlikehispresentjob?
A.Hethinkshisjobisveryinteresting.
B.Helikesthegoodpayandthefreshair.C.Hewantstolearnsomethingfromhisjob.
11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Adoctor.B.Agardener.
teacher.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Policeanddriver.B.Bossandclerk.
Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdidthemandoinhisstudiesinhighschool?
A.Verywell.B.Abitdisappointingly.
Verybadly.
C.A
C.
C.
14.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman
’sfamily?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
15.Whydidn’tthemankeepworkingattheTVfactory?
A.Hedislikedtheworkthere.
B.Thepaywasdisappointing.C.Hewasnolongerneeded.
16.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Talkingwithafriend.
B.Receivingajobinterview.
C.Talkingwithacolleague.
听第10段材料，回答第
17至20题。
17.
Whoisthespeaker?
A.Anofficial.
B.Atourist.
C.
A
guide.
18.
Whencanyoucomeifyouwanttoseehowbreadwasbaked200yearsago?
A.OnSundayafternoon.
B.OnTuesdaymorning.
C.
On
Saturdayafternoon.
19.
WheredidSirHenrycomefrom?
A.England.
B.TheUSA.
C.France.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?
A.Hebakedbreadeveryafternoon.
B.Hiswifediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.C.HehadbuiltthecastleinEngland.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40分）
第一节（共
15小题，每小题
2分，满分
30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑。
A
Oneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcities
tovisit
isLondon,
England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.
VisittheTrafalgarSquare
Built
morethan
200years
ago,
Trafalgar
Squareis
apopulargathering
placefor
localsandtravelers,
too.Thearea
isclose
togoodshoppinganddining
opportunities,
andthere
are
usually
somesorts
of
public
events
orcelebrations
going
onthereduring
mostweekends.
WanderAlongtheThames
Visitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshould
spendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisatthe
world-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewayto
WestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselves
passingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.
ExploretheLocalMarkets
WhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarily
free,
walking
through
themtoviewthemerchants,
their
products
andthe
other
shoppers
isofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitinginclude
SpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.
VisittheBritishMuseum
OneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,and
itchargesnoadmissionforentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnot
only
popular
withlocalsandtourists,
it
is
also
seenasamajor
andvaluable
scholarly
resource.
21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?
A.ItborderstheThames.
B.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.
C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.
D.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.
22.Whatwillattractvisitors,attentionwhilethey
A.Famousbuildings.
C.Greatrestaurants.
23.Welearnfromthetextthat.
’rewalkingalongtheThames?
B.Localproducts.
D.Someoldtree.
A.LondonBridgeisfurfromWestminsterBridge
B.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchester
C.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseum
D.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource
B
Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgiahedescribesinhispoems.Now,it
forustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.
OnDec14,2018,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.
Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthat
time,hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetime
tryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheage
of20.Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthere
untilhisdeath.
’stime:
NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessforthe
ChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.
Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinese
worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfrom
thepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighschooltextbooks.
Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,
speakers
critic
andtranslator.Present,Future
HeonceMeet
translatedEnglishintoChinese.It
poetSiegfriedisregarded
Sassoon’spoemInasanaccurateand
Me,Past,
powerful
translation,
in
which
the
mostfamousline
is
“心有猛虎
细嗅蔷薇”
for
“In
methe
tiger
sniffstherose
”.
Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltoday
comesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina2018interview.HethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandHismotherland.
Now,let’sappreciatethepoemNostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,
.
Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.
Meonthisside,Meonthisoutside,
Motherontheotherside.Andmymotherwasinside.
WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,
Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallow
strait.
Meonthisside,Meonthisside,
Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.
24.WhatisYuGuangzhong?
A.Apoet,reporterandcritic.B.Atranslatorand
publisher.
C.Acritic,poetandtranslator.D.Atranslatorandsong
writer.
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTHUK?
A.YulivedwithhisfamilyinTaiwanallhislife.
B.ManyChinesepeopleknowthepoemNostalgia.C.WecanfindNostalgiainprimaryschooltextbooks.D.YutranslatedSiegfriedSassoon'spoemintoEnglish.
26.WhydidYuspendallhislifewriting?
A.Hemadealotofmoneyfromwriting.B.Hehadgreatinterestin
Englishpoems.
C.Helovedhisfamilyandmainlandalot.D.Hehadalotoffreetime
andwasbored.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromthePoemNostalgia?
A.Hemissedhisfamilyandhomelandalot.
B.Hedidn’twanttocometohishomeland.C.Helivedwithhismotherontheriverside.D.Hismotherhaddiedwhenhegotmarried.
C
Englishteenagers
will
receive
cooking
lessons
inschools.
The
idea
is
to
encourage
healthy
eating
to
solvethe
problem
that
manypeopleare
overweight.
Also,
it
worries
peoplethat
basic
cooking
andfoodpreparation
skills
are
being
lost
because
parentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfood.
CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland---even
if
itwasmainly
for
girls.
In
recent
yearscooking
hasbecomelessimportant
in
schools.
Buttherisinglevelofobesityhasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenare
givenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught.
“Whatwewant
is
to
teach
youngpeoplehowto
dobasic,
simple
meals,which
they
canusenowathomeandthenintheirlife,
”
saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.
ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswill
begivenalongertimetoprepare.Also,theremaybeashortageofteacherswith
the
right
skills,
since
schools
havebeen
teaching
food
technology
rather
than
practicalcooking.Besides,thelessonsforhand-oncookingwillonlybeonehour
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