四级真题第二套附答案及听力材料.docx

四级真题第二套附答案及听力材料.docx

《四级真题第二套附答案及听力材料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级真题第二套附答案及听力材料.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

四级真题第二套附答案及听力材料

四级真题（第二套）答案附后面

PartIWriting

Directions:

 Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesto writealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnChinese.Pleaserecommendaplacetohim. Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

 Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1. 

A）Thenumberofnurseshasdroppedtoarecordlow.

B）Thereisagrowingshortageofmedicalpersonnel.

C）Thereisdiscriminationagainstmalenurses.

D）Thenumberofmalenurseshasgonedown.

2. 

A）Culturalbias.

B）Inadequatepay.

C）Educationalsystem.

D）Workingconditions.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3. 

A）Hefelloutofalifeboat.

B）Helosthiswayonabeach.

C）Hewasalmostdrowned.

D）Heenjoyedswimminginthesea.

4. 

A）Thebeachisapopulartouristresort.

B）Theemergencyservicesareefficient.

C）Thebeachisagoodplacetowatchthetide.

D）Thelifeboatspatrolthearearoundtheclock.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5. 

A）Itbecameanonlinestar.

B）Itbrokeintoanofficeroom.

C）Itescapedfromalocalzoo.

D）Itclimbed25storeysatonego.

6. 

A）Senditbacktothezoo.

B）Releaseitintothewild.

C）Returnittoitsowner.

D）Giveitaphysicalcheckup.

7. 

A）Aracooncanperformactsnohumancan.

B）Aracooncanclimbmuchhigherthanacat.

C）Theraccoonbecameasfamousassomepoliticians.

D）Theracoondidsomethingnopoliticiancould.

SectionB

Directions:

 Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 

8. 

A）Shegotawell-payingjobinabank.

B）Shereceivedabonusunexpectedly.

C）Shereceivedherfirstmonthlysalary.

D）Shegotapayraiseforherperformance.

9.

A）Severalyearsago.

B）Twodecadesago.

C）Rightaftergraduation.

D）Justlastmonth.

10. 

A）Hesentasmallchecktohisparents.

B）Hetookafewofhisfriendstoagym.

C）Heimmediatelydepositeditinabank.

D）Hetreatedhisparentstoanicemeal.

11. 

A）Buysomeprofessionalclothes.

B）Budgethersalarycarefully.

C）Joinhercolleaguesforgymexercise.

D）Visitherformeruniversitycampus.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12. 

A）Hehasadifficultdecisiontomake.

B）Hehasbeenoverworkedrecently.

C）Hehasjustquarreledwithhisgirlfriend.

D）Hehasjusttoomanythingstoattendto.

13. 

A）Giveprioritytothingsmoreurgent.

B）Turntohisgirlfriendforassistance.

C）Thinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.

D）Seekadvicefromhisfamilyandadvisor.

14. 

A）Hisparentsandadvisorhavedifferentopinions.

B）Heisnotparticularlykeenonthejoboffered.

C）Helacksthemoneyforhisdoctoralprogram.

D）Hisgirlfrienddoesnotsupporthisdecision.

15. 

A）Theyneedtimetomakepreparations.

B）Theyneedtosaveenoughmoneyforit.

C）Theyhaven’tstartedtheircareersyet.

D）Theyhaven’twontheirparents’approval.

SectionC

Directions:

 Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16. 

A）Acquiringinformationandprofessionalknowledge.

B）Usinginformationtounderstandandsolveproblems.

C）Enrichingsocialandintellectuallives.

D）Expressingideasandopinionsfreely.

17. 

A）Improvingmind-readingstrategies.

B）Readingclassicscientificliterature.

C）Playinggamesthatchallengeone’smind.

D）Travelingtodifferentplacesintheworld.

18. 

A）Giveothersfreedomtoexpressthemselves.

B）Exposethemselvestodifferentcultures.

C）Discardpersonalbiasesandprejudices.

D）Participateindebatesordiscussions.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19. 

A）Thenatureofrelationshipsbetweendogs.

B）Thereasonagreatmanypeoplelovedogs.

C）Whydogscanbefaithfulfriendsofhumans.

D）Howdogsfeelabouttheirbondswithhumans.

20. 

A）Theyhaveanunusualsenseofresponsibility.

B）Theycanrespondtohumans’questions.

C）Theycanfallinlovejustlikehumans.

D）Theybehavelikeotheranimalsinmanyways.

21. 

A）Theyhavetheirownjoysandsorrows.

B）Theyexperiencetrueromanticlove.

C）Theyhelphumansinvariousways.

D）Theystaywithonepartnerforlife.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22. 

A）Acowbone.

B）Arareanimal.

C）Ahistoricalsite.

D）Apreciousstone.

23. 

A）Measuringit.

B）Preservingit.

C）Datingit.

D）Identifyingit.

24. 

A）Thesiteshouldhavebeenprotected.

B）Theboy’sfamilyhadactedcorrectly.

C）Theboyshouldhavecalledanexpert.

D）Thechannelneedstointerviewtheboy.

25. 

A）Searchforsimilarfossilselsewhere.

B）AsktheuniversitytorewardJude.

C）Conductamoredetailedsearch.

D）Seekadditionalfundsforthesearch.

PartIIIReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

 Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe   26   ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses   27   onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinthesamerowasapassengerwiththeflu,forexample–oronerowinfrontoforbehindthatindividual–hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery   28   chanceofgettingsick,accordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented   29    informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless   30   tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.

Priortothenewstudy,littlewasknownabouttherisksofgetting   31   infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to   32   therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different   33   intheU.S.duringthefluseason.Theresearchersfoundthatpassengerssittingwithintwoseatson   34   sideofapersoninfectedwiththeflu,aswellasthosesittingonerowinfrontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80percentchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere   35   safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.

A）accurate

B）conclusion

C）directly

D）either

E）evaluate

F）explorations

G）flights

H）largely

I）nearby

J）respond

K）slim

L）spread

M）summit

N）vividly

O）vulnerable

SectionB

Directions:

 Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

IsBreakfastReallytheMost 

ImportantMealoftheDay?

A）Alongwitholdclassicslike“carrotsgiveyounightvision”and“Santadoesn’tbringtoystomisbehavingchildren”,oneofthemostwell-wornphrasesoftiredparentseverywhereisthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Manyofusgrowupbelievingthatskippingbreakfastisaseriousmistake,evenifonlytwothirdsofadultsintheUKeatbreakfastregularly,accordingtotheBritishDieteticAssociation,andaroundthree-quartersofAmericans.

B）“Thebodyusesalotofenergystoresforgrowthandrepairthroughthenight,”explainsdietspecialistSarahElder.“Eatingabalancedbreakfasthelpstoupourenergy,aswellasmakeupforproteinandcalciumusedthroughoutthenight.”Butthere’swidespreaddisagreementoverwhetherbreakfastshouldkeepitstopspotinthehierarchy（等级）ofmeals.Therehavebeenconcernsaroundthesugarcontentofcerealandthefoodindustry’sinvolvementinpro-breakfastresearch–andevenoneclaimfromanacademicthatbreakfastis“dangerous”.

C）What’sthereality?

Isbreakfastanecessarystarttothedayoramarketingtacticbycerealcompanies?

Themostresearchedaspectofbreakfast（andbreakfast-skipping）hasbeenitslinkstoobesity.Scientistshavedifferenttheoriesastowh