四级翻译题复习背诵资料全.docx

四级翻译题复习背诵资料全.docx

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四级翻译题复习背诵资料全

2007年12月英语四级考试最新预测试卷（翻译）

PartVITranslation（5minutes）

Directions:

CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.

87.Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFrancisco________________________（而不愿待着纽约）.

88.Isuggestedhe____________________（适应新环境）assoonaspossible.

89.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,__________________________（正如预料的一样）.

90.____________________________（即使计算是正确的）,scientistscan.neverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.

91.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,____________________（你不妨待在家里）.

PartVITranslation

87.thanstayedinNewYork

88.shouldadapthimselftonewenvironment

89.aswastobeexpected

90.Evenifthecalculationisright

91.mayaswellstayathome

2009年12月大学英语四级考前翻译必备55句

翻译练习：

1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble___________（跟得上班上的其他同学）.

2.__________（我们没有人料到主席会出现）attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_________（正如预料的那样）.

4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuch__________（是一门科学，也是一门艺术）.

5.Somewomen___________（本来能够挣一份很好的工资）inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesaleofthefamily.

6.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated________（无法获得）tothehealthservice.

7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused__________（习惯了学生迟到）hislecture.

8.Thepriceofbeer_________（从50美分到4美元不等）perliterduringthesummerseason.

9.We'dlike_____________（预订一张餐桌）fivefordinnerthisevening.

10.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________（想找麻烦）.244

•1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.

•2.noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup

•3.aswastobeexpected

•4.anartasitisascience

•5.couldhavemadeagoodsalary.

•6.tohavenoaccess

•7.tostudents'beinglatefor

•8.ranges/variesfrom50centsto$4

•9.toreserveatablefor

•10.tomaketrouble

11.Itmaybenecessarytostop__________（每隔...时间）inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.

12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe__________（伤害自己）.

13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewas__________（忙着准备）herexamination.

14.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps___________（不得不用手工操作）insteadofmechanically.

15.Whydidn'tyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?

I__________（本来不必从银行借钱的）221

16.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I________（已经动身去）London.

17.Buyingclothes__________（是一件很耗时的工作）,becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.

18.It'stime__________（采取措施）aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_______（克服了这种心理）.

20.Pleasedon'tstandinthekitchen,you're__________（挡路了）.

•11.atintervals

•12.injurehimself

•13.busypreparingfor

•14.hadtobeoperatedmanually

•15.needn'thaveborroweditfromthebank.

•16.shallhaveleftfor

•17.isoftenaverytime-consumingjob

•18.somethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken

•19.overcameit/gotoverit

•20.intheway

21.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone______（打扰我）thatevening.

22._________（正是由于她太没有经验）thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

23.WhenI_________（发现他骗我）Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______（不在一个办公室内工作）.

25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFriday______（最终因天气不好而取消了）.

26.I________（将在做实验）fromthreetofivethisafternoon.

27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_______（有很强的影响）thecharacterofthechildren.

28.Butforhishelp,I________（我不可能这么早完成）.

29.Hisremarksleftme_________（想知道他的真实目的）.

30.Markoften________（试图逃脱罚款）wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

•21.hadinterruptedme

•22.itisbecausesheistooinexperienced

•23.caughthimcheatingme

•24.didnotworkinthesameoffice

•25.wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather

•26.willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment

•27.hasastronginfluenceon

•28.wouldnothavefinishedsoearly

•29.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose

•30.attemptstoescapebeingfined

31.Ifthiscan'tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto_______（诉助武力）.

32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______（肯定没打扫过）.

33.Everybodyknowshe_____（受到了冤枉指控）.

34.Hewearsapairofsunglasses________（惟恐被别人认出来）.

35.Sheneverdreamsof______（被派到国外）.

36.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,________（他们也不会同意）.

37.IshouldsayHenryis______（与其说是个作家不如说是）asareporter.

38._____（信不信由你）,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

39.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,you_____（不妨待在家里）.

40.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou____（弄脏了新地毯）.100

•31.resorttoforce

•32.can'thavebeencleaned

•33.waswronglyaccused/charged

•34.forfearthatheshouldberecognized

•35.beingsentabroad

•36.neitherwillthey

•37.notsomuchawriter

•38.Believeitornot

•39.mayjustaswellstayathome

•40.stainthenewcarpet

41.Franklyspeaking,I'dratheryou____（不采取任何措施）aboutitforthetimebeing.

42.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives________（起着不可缺少的作用）inraisingchildren.

43.Johnseemsaniceperson,______（即使这样）,Idon'ttrusthim.

44.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,________（正在研制）andperfectednow.

45.Whatalovelyparty!

It'sworth________（牢记一生）.

46.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot_____（失去联系）theoutsideworld.

47.Canceris______（仅次于）heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

48.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehave_______（这么好的天气）.

49.Iwould____（不会诉诸法律）acourtoflawifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.

50.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,_______（更不用说出国了）.

51.Idon'tmindyour______（你延期做出决定）thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

52.Isuggestedhe________（使自己适应）hisnewconditions.

53.Ihavenoobjection________（再听听你的故事）.

54.Thispopularsportscar_________（正在生产出来）outattherateofathousandaweek.

55.________（请你找张空白纸）andwriteyournameatthetop?

•41.didn'tdoanything

•42.playindispensableroles

•43.Evenso

•44.arebeingdeveloped

•45.rememberingallmylife

•46.losecontactwith

•47.secondonlyto

•48.suchfineweather

•49.haveneverresortedto

•50.nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad

•51.delayingmaking

•52.shouldadapthimselfto

•53.tohearingyourstoryagain

•54.isnowbeingturned

•55.Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper?

大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析及强化预测

我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点：

语法结构（grammar）、重点单词（keywords）、固定搭配（setstructures）。

一．语法结构（grammar）：

考了九道，非常重要。

考察的语法点：

动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。

1．动名词（gerund）：

一道。

87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotroublefindingthewaytothehistorymuseum.（找到去历史博物馆的路）（2006.6）

强化例句：

Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.（新概念英语）

Itsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit（新概念英语）

预测：

2007年12月很可能会考不定式（infinitive）。

也该考人家不定式了。

2．虚拟语气（subjunctivemood）：

一道。

89.Thevictimmighthavesurvived（本来会有机会活下来）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.（2006.12）

强化例句：

If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.（新概念英语）

预测：

2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，如：

Ifdadwerealive,hewouldbehorrified.（新概念英语）

3．倒装（inversion）：

样题：

Notonlydidheoverchargeme（他向我收费过高）,buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.

考点：

Notonly引起的部分倒装（助动词提前）

正常结构：

Henotonlyoverchargedme,buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.

强化例句：

OnlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.（新概念英语）

4．状语从句（adverbialclauses）：

六道。

重要考点。

1）目的状语（adverbialclausesofpurpose）：

一道。

88.Inordertomakemoneytosupportmyschooling,Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.（2006.6）

强化例句：

Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.（新概念英语）

2）让步状语（adverbialclausesofconcession）：

一道。

91.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompany（他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.（2006.6）

强化例句：

Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.（新概念英语）

3）时间状语（adverbialclausesoftime）：

一道。

90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemayfeellonelywhenthey’reawayfromhome.（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）（2006.12）

强化例句：

Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen.（新概念英语）

4）条件状语（adverbialclausesofcondition）：

一道。

91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifit’sconvenientforyou.（如果你方便的话）（2007.6.）

强化例句：

Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!

（新概念英语）

5）比较状语（结构）（adverbialclausesofcomparisonorcomparativeconstructions）：

两道。

88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthattome,nothingismoreinterestingthanreading.（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）（2006.12）

强化例句：

Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.（新概念英语）

90.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam（我愈糊涂）（2006.6）

强化例句：

TheolderIget,thehappierIam.（新编英语语法教程）

预测：

2007年12月很可能会考结果状语（adverbialofresult）、原因状语（adverbialofreason）、方式状语（adverbialofmanner）、地点状语（adverbialofplace）。

5．定语从句（attributiveclauses）：

一道。

88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSisthefield（where）wecancooperate.（我们可以合作的领域）（2007.6）

强化例句：

Ithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.（新概念英语）

预测：

会越来越多。

二．重点单词（keywords）：

六道。

89.Theprofessorrequiredthatwe（should）handintheresearchreport（我们交研究报告）byWednesday.（2006.6）

强化例句：

Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.（新概念英语）

87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasytoadaptoneselftolifeindifferentcultures.（2006.12）

强化例句：

Iamusedtotravelingbyair.（这里，us