四级翻译题复习背诵资料全.docx

1、四级翻译题复习背诵资料全2007年12月英语四级考试最新预测试卷(翻译)Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco _(而不愿待着纽约).88. I suggested he _ (适应新环境) as soon as possible.89

2、. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _(正如预料的一样).90. _(即使计算是正确的), scientists can .never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.91. If you dont like to swim, _ (你不妨待在家里).Part VI Translation87. than stayed in New York88. should adapt himself to new en

3、vironment89. as was to be expected90. Even if the calculation is right91.may as well stay at home2009年12月大学英语四级考前翻译必备55句翻译练习：1.I have had great deal of trouble_ (跟得上班上的其他同学) .2. _(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(

4、正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6.Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself,

5、 the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer_(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9. Wed like _(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻烦). 244 1. keeping up with the rest of the

6、 class. 2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up 3. as was to be expected 4. an art as it is a science 5. could have made a good salary. 6. to have no access 7. to students being late for 8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4 9. to reserve a table for 10. to make trouble11. It may be necessary

7、to stop_(每隔.时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己).13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ships generator broke down and the pump

8、s_(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I_ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 22116.By the time you get to New York, I_(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes_(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. Its time_(采取措施) about t

9、he traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_(克服了这种心理).20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_(挡路了). 11. at intervals 12. injure himself 13. busy preparing for 14. had to be operated manually 15. neednt have borrowed it from the bank. 16

10、. shall have left for 17. is often a very time-consuming job 18. something was done/some measures were taken 19. overcame it/got over it 20. in the way21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我) that evening.22. _(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the si

11、tuation.23. When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter_(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_(最终因天气不好而取消了).26.I_(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to th

12、eir children_(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 21. had interrupted me 22. it is because she is too inexperienced 23. caught him cheating me 24. did not work

13、in the same office 25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather 26. will be doing/conducting the experiment 27. has a strong influence on 28. would not have finished so early 29. wondering about his real purpose 30. attempts to escape being fined31.If this cant be settled reasonab

14、ly, it may be necessary to_(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _(肯定没打扫过).33. Everybody knows he_(受到了冤枉指控).34. He wears a pair of sunglasses_(惟恐被别人认出来).35. She never dreams of _(被派到国外).36. If you wont agree to our plan,_(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _(

15、信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you dont like to swim, you _(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you_(弄脏了新地毯). 100 31. resort to force 32. cant have been cleaned 33. was wrongly accused/charged 34. for fear that he should be recogn

16、ized 35. being sent abroad 36. neither will they 37. not so much a writer 38. Believe it or not 39. may just as well stay at home 40. stain the new carpet41.Frankly speaking, Id rather you _(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作

17、用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, _(即使这样), I dont trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! Its worth_(牢记一生).46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cance

18、r is _(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _(这么好的天气).49. I would _(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _(更不用说出国了).51.I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is n

19、ot too late.52. I suggested he _(使自己适应)his new conditions.53. I have no objection_(再听听你的故事).54. This popular sports car_(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top? 41. didnt do anything 42. play indispensable roles 43. Even so 44. are being developed 4

20、5. remembering all my life 46. lose contact with 47. second only to 48. such fine weather 49. have never resorted to 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad 51. delaying making 52. should adapt himself to 53. to hearing your story again 54. is now being turned 55. Could you take a

21、blank sheet of paper?大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析及强化预测我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点：语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。一语法结构（grammar）：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。1动名词 (gerund )：一道。87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (20

22、06. 6 )强化例句：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. (新概念英语)Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it (新概念英语)预测：2007年12月很可能会考不定式（infinitive）。也该考人家不定式了。2虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）：一道。89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to

23、hospital in time. (2006. 12 )强化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. (新概念英语)预测：2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified. (新概念英语)3倒装 (inversion)：样题：Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job eith

24、er.考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前)正常结构：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either.强化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. (新概念英语)4状语从句（adverbial clauses）：六道。重要考点。1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother

25、often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6）强化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. (新概念英语)2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6）强化例句：No mat

26、ter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. (新概念英语)3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home. （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）(2006. 12 )强化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.(新概念英语)4)

27、 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.)强化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! (新概念英语)5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：两道。88. Since

28、my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) （2006. 12）强化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying. (新概念英语)90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)（2006. 6）强化例句：The older I get, the happier I am. (新编英语语法教程)预测：2007年12月很可能会考结果状语（adverbi

29、al of result）、原因状语（adverbial of reason）、方式状语（adverbial of manner）、地点状语（adverbial of place）。5定语从句 (attributive clauses)：一道。88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域 ) (2007.6)强化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. (新概

30、念英语)预测：会越来越多。二重点单词 (key words)： 六道。89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.（2006. 6）强化例句：He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. (新概念英语)87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life in different cultures. (2006.12 )强化例句：I am used to traveling by air. (这里，us