金榜名师推荐高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业38 选修8 Unit 5.docx
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金榜名师推荐高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业38选修8Unit5
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课时提升作业(三十八)
选修8 Unit5
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2014·长春模拟)
WhiletofuisahouseholdnameinAsia,ithasstillnotbeencompletelyacceptedintotheWesternkitchen.WhenitarrivedintheWest,tofufounditselfsittingaloneinthefoodplayground,ignoredbytheotherkids.Andwhentofudidmakefriends,itwasonlywiththeopen-minded,peace-lovingvegetarianssometimesreferredtoas“hippies”.
Whyisitthatsuchastaple(主要的)ingredientintheEasthasbeensubjectto(遭受)suchdiscriminationintheWest?
Well,tofuquiteliterally(简直)missedtheboat.TofuoriginatedinChinasome2,000yearsago.ButwhentheEuropeansfirstarrivedinChinatheyignoredit.Whilericewasembracedwithopenarmsandbroughthomewithpopularacclaim(称赞),tofufollowedlaterandwithmuchlesssuccess.
GrowingupinAustraliaIonlyhadavaguenotionofwhattofuwas.Itwasjustlastyear,whenIlivedintheDutchtownofMaastricht,thatwewerereallyintroduced.Inthattown,lotsofstudentschoosetolivein“squats”—oldrun-downfactoriesrentedoutforverycheapprices.Oneofthesesquatsholdsa“VeganDinner”everyMonday.Inthedishesservedthere,tofuwasastapleandIfoundthatIquitelikedit!
SlowlybutsurelytofuisbecomingacceptedintomainstreamWesterncookingcircles.InMarch,thesingerJustinTimberlakedressedupinatofusuitforasketch(短剧)onNBC’sshowSaturdayNightLivetopromotethesilkyfood.AndnotableUKfoodexpertssuchasNigelSlaterandFuchsiaDunloparesingingtofu’spraisesaswell.AsSlaterwritesinanarticlepublishedinTheGuardian,“IthinktheChineseknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutandImustgivetheirbeloveddou-fu(yet)anotherchance”.Hefoundthatwhencookedwithchilli,garlicandginger,tofuwasaverywelcomeguestathisdinnerparty!
【文章大意】豆腐越来越受西方人的青睐,它是怎样做到如此受欢迎的呢?
1.WhentofuwasintroducedtotheWest,it .
A.wasnotaccepted,justlikerice
B.waswell-receivedmostlybyhippies
C.wasdifficulttofindthingstocookwithit
D.wasviewedasatoyinsteadoffood
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句话可知B为正确答案。
2.Thephrase“missedtheboat”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.
A.failedtotakeadvantageofanopportunity
B.wasinthesamesituation
C.experiencedabigchange
D.drewmuchattention
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
上文提到了豆腐在西方遭遇歧视,而下文又进一步提到了当欧洲人把大米和豆腐先后带到西方时,大米遇到了优待,而豆腐则错失良机,没有那么成功,所以missedtheboat表示“没有利用好机会,错失良机”,故选A。
3.ThefirsttimetheauthortastedtofuinMaastricht,she .
A.hadalreadyeatenitinAustralia
B.developedaloveforit
C.feltitwasnothercupoftea
D.foundthatshehadexpectedtoomuchfromit
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由第三段最后一句话可知B为正确答案。
4.ByquotingSlaterinthelastparagraph,theauthorintendstoshow .
A.itisbeneficialtoeattofunowandthen
B.anewcreativewaytocooktofuhasbeenpraised
C.tofuisbecomingastapleatWesterndinnerparties
D.tofuisbecomingpopularintheWest
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
最后一段的中心句是该段的首句,下文以JustinTimberlake和foodexpertssuchasNigelSlaterandFuchsiaDunlop为例来说明豆腐在西方日渐流行,故答案为D。
B
(2014·濮阳模拟)
Ourworldnaturalparkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.Millionsofvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesvisitthisparkeveryyear.Inordertoprotectit,pleasedoasfollows:
◆Protectthenaturalandculturalheritage.Don’tdamageordefaceanybuildings,displaysandotherfacilities.Takecareofallplants.Putrubbishinthebinsprovided.
◆Takecarewhenyouaregoingupanddownstepsorstairsandwhenyouarewalkingnearbythewaters.
◆Pleasebuyticketsbeforeenteringthescenicspot.Oneticketisonlyforoneperson.Adult:
$60perticket.Childrenover6andunder18,halfprice.Peopleover60andchildrenunder6arefree.
◆Ifyouaregoingintothewoodedandhillylands,foryourownsafety,pleasegowiththreepeopleatleastanddon’ttakeanytinder(易燃物)alongwithyou.Thehillissteep,sopleasetakecareofyourself.
◆Thisscenicspotisthereserveofwatersource:
Nofishing,swimming,washingandanybehaviorsthatareharmfultothewatersource.Meanwhile,pleasefollowthemanagementrulesofthescenicspotconscientiously.
◆Openingtime:
FromMondaytoFriday,8:
00a.m.-18:
00p.m.;FromSaturdaytoSunday,6:
00a.m:
-24:
00p.m.
◆Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof:
Noneofthemshallbekilled.
Ifyouhaveanytroubleinvisitingourworldnaturalpark,pleasecall477—866—7044.Ourstaffwilldoourbesttohelpyou.
【文章大意】在世界自然公园中游玩时,应该注意些什么呢?
5.Howmuchwillbepaidfora65-year-oldmanwithhis8-year-oldgrandson?
A.Free. B.$30. C.$60. D.$120.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据游客须知:
60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童免费,6岁以上18岁以下孩子半价,成人价60美元。
可知B项正确。
6.Onweekends,theopeningtimeis hourslongerthanweekdays.
A.4B.6C.8D.10
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据“FromMondaytoFriday,8:
00a.m.-18:
00p.m.;FromSaturdaytoSunday,6:
00a.m.-24:
00p.m.”可知,C项正确。
7.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewaterinthisparkis .
A.cleanB.polluted
C.dangerousD.colorful
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据游客须知第五条第一句话可以推断选项A正确。
该风景区是饮用水的水源,因此可以推断这里的水是清洁的。
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Touristscanhikealoneinthehillylands.
B.Smallanimalsareunderprotectioninthepark.
C.Childrencanplaywithsmallanimals.
D.Touristscanhaveaswiminthewater.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据游客须知最后一条“Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof:
Noneofthemshallbekilled.”可知,小动物受到保护。
C
Once,thePaiter-Suruitribe(部落)livedahappylifeintheheartoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Butafterthetribe’sfirstmeetingwithWesternersseveraldecadesago,theywerenearlywipedout;diseasesbroughtbyoutsidersreducedtheSurui’snumbersfrom5,000toabout250.
Today,some1,300tribepeoplelivein23villagesacross600,000acres.ThoughtheyareaslikelytowearT-shirtsandjeansasfeatheredheaddresses,theSuruiaredeterminedtopreserveandprotectthetribalcultureoftheirhomeland.Nowtheyareunderthreatagain,fromillegallogginganddeforestation(滥伐),butthistimeit’sdifferent.TheSuruihaveputasidetheirbowsandarrowsandtakenupanewweapon:
theInternet.
ThetribepeoplelearnedtousetheWebfromtheirleader,ChiefAlmirNarayamoga.“Wedecidedtousecomputersandtechnologytobringattentiontooursituation,”saysNarayamoga,36.Thefirstinhistribetoattendcollege,ChiefNarayamogalearnedhowtousecomputersattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinGoiânia,acityof1.2million.In2007,hefledtheSuruihomelandafterhisfightagainstloggerswhoplaceda$100,000rewardonhishead.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesandpaidavisittoGoogleheadquartersinCalifornia.Hecamearmedwithabigidea.
Narayamoga’svisittoGooglewasconsideredagreatsuccess.AndGooglesentteamstotheAmazontotraintheSuruiinusingcomputers,cameras,andsmartphonestophotographloggingsites,whichcouldbepinpointedusingGPStechnologyandthenuploadedtoGoogleEarth.TheSuruihavenowmappedtheentirereserveandrecordedthebiodiversityandtherainforestwithinit.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了巴西土著居民正在利用因特网让世人知道他们的处境,并开始保护他们的家园。
9.WhatcausedthepopulationoftheAmazontribetoreducegreatly?
A.Thechangeoftheirlifestyles.
B.Deforestation.
C.Diseases.
D.Fighting.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
从文章第一段最后一句可知,由外来者带来的疾病导致土著人口剧减。
10.ChiefNarayamogafledhishomelandbecause .
A.heowedalargedebt
B.theloggerswantedtokillhim
C.hewantedtolearncomputers
D.hefailedtofightagainstlogging
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
从文章倒数第二段可知,酋长逃离家乡的原因是伐木者悬赏捉拿他并置他于死地。
11.WhatkindofideadidChiefNarayamogahaveafterhereturnedtohishomeland?
A.HecouldasktheUSgovernmentforhelp.
B.Hecouldnegotiatewiththeloggers.
C.HecouldsavetheirlandwiththeInternet.
D.Hecouldmakeamapoftheirland.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
联系文章最后两段可知,酋长从美国回来,开始用“谷歌”搜索和全球定位技术来引发世人关注,从而利用社会舆论来保护自己的家园,由此可知C项正确。
12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.DeforestationhasbeenstoppedinAmazon.
B.Narayamoga’seffortsarepayingoff.
C.TheInternetisstillsomethingnewtothetribepeople.
D.LogginghasbeenstoppedduetotheuseofGPStechnology.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
文章最后一段说明,酋长的美国之行获得了成功,现在土著民族正运用高科技来测量自己的领地,由此推断,他们的努力正在获得回报。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·青岛模拟)
OneMondaymorning,newsgotaroundintheschoolyardaboutafireovertheweekend.SoonMr.Johnson,myteacher,cametoexplainthattheArtclasswouldbe 1 duetothefire.HealsowarnedusnottoapproachtheArtroombecauseitcouldbe 2 .
Duringthemorningbreak,KirnandIdecidedtotakea 3 .Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch.Attheappointedtime,KirnandI 4 theArtroom,ignoringtheconsequencewewouldface 5 wegotcaught.Westoodontiptoeslookinghard 6 thedoorwindow,tryinginvaintosee 7 wasforbidden.Suddenlyafirm 8 onourshouldersstoppedus.
Turningaround,Ifoundateacherstaringangrilyatus.Inthosesecondsmillionsof 9 flashedthroughmymind.Myfatherwouldbeatmehard. 10 thanthat,mymommightbesomadthatshemightnotstophim.Myspirits 11 evenlowerwhilerealizinghow 12 Mr.Johnsonwouldbe.
WhenKirnandIwereledbacktoourclassroom,Icouldfound 13 tohideandwantedtomeltintothe 14 .However,Mr.Johnsonhadadifferent 15 toteach.
Slowly,hebentdowntolookmeinthe 16 ,andIwasmetwithalookofconcernratherthananger.Hespokesoftlyasheexplainedwhyhewas 17 inmydecisiontogowhereImayhavegothurt.Hecaredmoreaboutmy 18 thanthefactthatI’dbrokenarule.Myheartwas 19 withregret,andIdiscovered