金榜名师推荐高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业38 选修8 Unit 5.docx

金榜名师推荐高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业38 选修8 Unit 5.docx

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金榜名师推荐高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业38选修8Unit5

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课时提升作业（三十八）

选修8　Unit5

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2014·长春模拟）

　　WhiletofuisahouseholdnameinAsia,ithasstillnotbeencompletelyacceptedintotheWesternkitchen.WhenitarrivedintheWest,tofufounditselfsittingaloneinthefoodplayground,ignoredbytheotherkids.Andwhentofudidmakefriends,itwasonlywiththeopen-minded,peace-lovingvegetarianssometimesreferredtoas“hippies”.

　　Whyisitthatsuchastaple（主要的）ingredientintheEasthasbeensubjectto（遭受）suchdiscriminationintheWest?

Well,tofuquiteliterally（简直）missedtheboat.TofuoriginatedinChinasome2,000yearsago.ButwhentheEuropeansfirstarrivedinChinatheyignoredit.Whilericewasembracedwithopenarmsandbroughthomewithpopularacclaim（称赞）,tofufollowedlaterandwithmuchlesssuccess.

　　GrowingupinAustraliaIonlyhadavaguenotionofwhattofuwas.Itwasjustlastyear,whenIlivedintheDutchtownofMaastricht,thatwewerereallyintroduced.Inthattown,lotsofstudentschoosetolivein“squats”—oldrun-downfactoriesrentedoutforverycheapprices.Oneofthesesquatsholdsa“VeganDinner”everyMonday.Inthedishesservedthere,tofuwasastapleandIfoundthatIquitelikedit!

　　SlowlybutsurelytofuisbecomingacceptedintomainstreamWesterncookingcircles.InMarch,thesingerJustinTimberlakedressedupinatofusuitforasketch（短剧）onNBC’sshowSaturdayNightLivetopromotethesilkyfood.AndnotableUKfoodexpertssuchasNigelSlaterandFuchsiaDunloparesingingtofu’spraisesaswell.AsSlaterwritesinanarticlepublishedinTheGuardian,“IthinktheChineseknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutandImustgivetheirbeloveddou-fu（yet）anotherchance”.Hefoundthatwhencookedwithchilli,garlicandginger,tofuwasaverywelcomeguestathisdinnerparty!

【文章大意】豆腐越来越受西方人的青睐,它是怎样做到如此受欢迎的呢?

1.WhentofuwasintroducedtotheWest,it　　　.

A.wasnotaccepted,justlikerice

B.waswell-receivedmostlybyhippies

C.wasdifficulttofindthingstocookwithit

D.wasviewedasatoyinsteadoffood

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句话可知B为正确答案。

2.Thephrase“missedtheboat”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“　　　”.

A.failedtotakeadvantageofanopportunity

B.wasinthesamesituation

C.experiencedabigchange

D.drewmuchattention

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

上文提到了豆腐在西方遭遇歧视,而下文又进一步提到了当欧洲人把大米和豆腐先后带到西方时,大米遇到了优待,而豆腐则错失良机,没有那么成功,所以missedtheboat表示“没有利用好机会,错失良机”,故选A。

3.ThefirsttimetheauthortastedtofuinMaastricht,she　　　.

A.hadalreadyeatenitinAustralia

B.developedaloveforit

C.feltitwasnothercupoftea

D.foundthatshehadexpectedtoomuchfromit

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句话可知B为正确答案。

4.ByquotingSlaterinthelastparagraph,theauthorintendstoshow　　　.

A.itisbeneficialtoeattofunowandthen

B.anewcreativewaytocooktofuhasbeenpraised

C.tofuisbecomingastapleatWesterndinnerparties

D.tofuisbecomingpopularintheWest

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

最后一段的中心句是该段的首句,下文以JustinTimberlake和foodexpertssuchasNigelSlaterandFuchsiaDunlop为例来说明豆腐在西方日渐流行,故答案为D。

B

（2014·濮阳模拟）

Ourworldnaturalparkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.Millionsofvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesvisitthisparkeveryyear.Inordertoprotectit,pleasedoasfollows:

◆Protectthenaturalandculturalheritage.Don’tdamageordefaceanybuildings,displaysandotherfacilities.Takecareofallplants.Putrubbishinthebinsprovided.

◆Takecarewhenyouaregoingupanddownstepsorstairsandwhenyouarewalkingnearbythewaters.

◆Pleasebuyticketsbeforeenteringthescenicspot.Oneticketisonlyforoneperson.Adult:

$60perticket.Childrenover6andunder18,halfprice.Peopleover60andchildrenunder6arefree.

◆Ifyouaregoingintothewoodedandhillylands,foryourownsafety,pleasegowiththreepeopleatleastanddon’ttakeanytinder（易燃物）alongwithyou.Thehillissteep,sopleasetakecareofyourself.

◆Thisscenicspotisthereserveofwatersource:

Nofishing,swimming,washingandanybehaviorsthatareharmfultothewatersource.Meanwhile,pleasefollowthemanagementrulesofthescenicspotconscientiously.

◆Openingtime:

FromMondaytoFriday,8:

00a.m.-18:

00p.m.;FromSaturdaytoSunday,6:

00a.m:

-24:

00p.m.

◆Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof:

Noneofthemshallbekilled.

　　Ifyouhaveanytroubleinvisitingourworldnaturalpark,pleasecall477—866—7044.Ourstaffwilldoourbesttohelpyou.

【文章大意】在世界自然公园中游玩时,应该注意些什么呢?

5.Howmuchwillbepaidfora65-year-oldmanwithhis8-year-oldgrandson?

A.Free.　　B.$30.　　C.$60.　　D.$120.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据游客须知:

60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童免费,6岁以上18岁以下孩子半价,成人价60美元。

可知B项正确。

6.Onweekends,theopeningtimeis　　　hourslongerthanweekdays.

A.4B.6C.8D.10

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据“FromMondaytoFriday,8:

00a.m.-18:

00p.m.;FromSaturdaytoSunday,6:

00a.m.-24:

00p.m.”可知,C项正确。

7.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewaterinthisparkis　　　.

A.cleanB.polluted

C.dangerousD.colorful

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据游客须知第五条第一句话可以推断选项A正确。

该风景区是饮用水的水源,因此可以推断这里的水是清洁的。

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Touristscanhikealoneinthehillylands.

B.Smallanimalsareunderprotectioninthepark.

C.Childrencanplaywithsmallanimals.

D.Touristscanhaveaswiminthewater.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据游客须知最后一条“Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof:

Noneofthemshallbekilled.”可知,小动物受到保护。

C

　　Once,thePaiter-Suruitribe（部落）livedahappylifeintheheartoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Butafterthetribe’sfirstmeetingwithWesternersseveraldecadesago,theywerenearlywipedout;diseasesbroughtbyoutsidersreducedtheSurui’snumbersfrom5,000toabout250.

Today,some1,300tribepeoplelivein23villagesacross600,000acres.ThoughtheyareaslikelytowearT-shirtsandjeansasfeatheredheaddresses,theSuruiaredeterminedtopreserveandprotectthetribalcultureoftheirhomeland.Nowtheyareunderthreatagain,fromillegallogginganddeforestation（滥伐）,butthistimeit’sdifferent.TheSuruihaveputasidetheirbowsandarrowsandtakenupanewweapon:

theInternet.

ThetribepeoplelearnedtousetheWebfromtheirleader,ChiefAlmirNarayamoga.“Wedecidedtousecomputersandtechnologytobringattentiontooursituation,”saysNarayamoga,36.Thefirstinhistribetoattendcollege,ChiefNarayamogalearnedhowtousecomputersattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinGoiânia,acityof1.2million.In2007,hefledtheSuruihomelandafterhisfightagainstloggerswhoplaceda$100,000rewardonhishead.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesandpaidavisittoGoogleheadquartersinCalifornia.Hecamearmedwithabigidea.

Narayamoga’svisittoGooglewasconsideredagreatsuccess.AndGooglesentteamstotheAmazontotraintheSuruiinusingcomputers,cameras,andsmartphonestophotographloggingsites,whichcouldbepinpointedusingGPStechnologyandthenuploadedtoGoogleEarth.TheSuruihavenowmappedtheentirereserveandrecordedthebiodiversityandtherainforestwithinit.

　　【文章大意】本文主要讲了巴西土著居民正在利用因特网让世人知道他们的处境,并开始保护他们的家园。

9.WhatcausedthepopulationoftheAmazontribetoreducegreatly?

A.Thechangeoftheirlifestyles.

B.Deforestation.

C.Diseases.

D.Fighting.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

从文章第一段最后一句可知,由外来者带来的疾病导致土著人口剧减。

10.ChiefNarayamogafledhishomelandbecause　　　.

A.heowedalargedebt

B.theloggerswantedtokillhim

C.hewantedtolearncomputers

D.hefailedtofightagainstlogging

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

从文章倒数第二段可知,酋长逃离家乡的原因是伐木者悬赏捉拿他并置他于死地。

11.WhatkindofideadidChiefNarayamogahaveafterhereturnedtohishomeland?

A.HecouldasktheUSgovernmentforhelp.

B.Hecouldnegotiatewiththeloggers.

C.HecouldsavetheirlandwiththeInternet.

D.Hecouldmakeamapoftheirland.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

联系文章最后两段可知,酋长从美国回来,开始用“谷歌”搜索和全球定位技术来引发世人关注,从而利用社会舆论来保护自己的家园,由此可知C项正确。

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.DeforestationhasbeenstoppedinAmazon.

B.Narayamoga’seffortsarepayingoff.

C.TheInternetisstillsomethingnewtothetribepeople.

D.LogginghasbeenstoppedduetotheuseofGPStechnology.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

文章最后一段说明,酋长的美国之行获得了成功,现在土著民族正运用高科技来测量自己的领地,由此推断,他们的努力正在获得回报。

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2014·青岛模拟）

OneMondaymorning,newsgotaroundintheschoolyardaboutafireovertheweekend.SoonMr.Johnson,myteacher,cametoexplainthattheArtclasswouldbe　1　duetothefire.HealsowarnedusnottoapproachtheArtroombecauseitcouldbe　2　.

Duringthemorningbreak,KirnandIdecidedtotakea　3　.Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch.Attheappointedtime,KirnandI　4　theArtroom,ignoringtheconsequencewewouldface　5　wegotcaught.Westoodontiptoeslookinghard　6　thedoorwindow,tryinginvaintosee　7　wasforbidden.Suddenlyafirm　8　onourshouldersstoppedus.

Turningaround,Ifoundateacherstaringangrilyatus.Inthosesecondsmillionsof　9　flashedthroughmymind.Myfatherwouldbeatmehard.　10　thanthat,mymommightbesomadthatshemightnotstophim.Myspirits　11　evenlowerwhilerealizinghow　12　Mr.Johnsonwouldbe.

WhenKirnandIwereledbacktoourclassroom,Icouldfound　13　tohideandwantedtomeltintothe　14　.However,Mr.Johnsonhadadifferent　15　toteach.

Slowly,hebentdowntolookmeinthe　16　,andIwasmetwithalookofconcernratherthananger.Hespokesoftlyasheexplainedwhyhewas　17　inmydecisiontogowhereImayhavegothurt.Hecaredmoreaboutmy　18　thanthefactthatI’dbrokenarule.Myheartwas　19　withregret,andIdiscovered