高一第一学期牛津英语课文学生版.docx
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高一第一学期牛津英语课文学生版
高一第一学期牛津英语课文
Unitone
Reading
Readthisstoryinaschoolnewspaper,DebbyandSimonarecollegestudents.
Theyhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.Theyaresittingintheoffice.
StudentstoriesTheCitySchoolTimes
DebbyandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebby.Debbygreetedhercheerfully.
Theladysaid,‘Iwanttogobytrainto…’
Simonsighedandtooksomepapersovertothefaxmachine.Mr.Young,asenioremployee,wasstandingthere.
‘What’sup,Simon?
Youdon’tlookveryhappy.’
‘PeoplealwayspreferDebbytome.Ican’tunderstandit.’
‘Ican.It’sthewayyoucommunicate.’
‘Howcanthatbe?
’Simonsaid.‘Idon’tevengetachancetospeaktothem.’
‘Communicatingismorethanspeakingandlistening.Yourbodylanguageisimportant,too.’
‘Bodylanguage?
’
‘It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourfaceandinyoureyes.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Thewayyoulookatpeopledoesn’tgivethemagoodimpression,Simon.Youoftenrestyourheadonyourhand.Youlookdownwards.Youneversmile.Youdon’tturnyourheadorbodytowardspeople.’
‘LookatDebby.She’sholdingherheadup,shelooksatpeople’seyes.Shesmiles.Yourbodylanguageistellingpeopletogoaway.Debby’sbodylanguageismakingthemfeelwelcome.That’swhytheygotoherforassistance,andnottoyou.’
Afterthat,Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupandsmiledatpeople.Thisseemedtowork.Minuteslater,averybeautifulgirlentered.ShelookedatDebbyandthenSimon.WithouthesitationshewenttoSimonandgavehimabigsmile.Afewmomentslater,sheleft,stillsmiling.
Mr.Youngcameoveratonceandremarked,‘Youmadeagoodimpressiononher.’
‘Thatwasmysister’,saidSimon,“Shewantedtoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthday.’
Morereading
Eyecontact
Eyecontactisaformofcommunicationwhichcanmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.Readthisarticleabouteyecontactonawebsite.
Throughoutthehistoryofmankind,peoplehavecommunicatedwithbodylanguage.Inmanysituations,thewayyousaysomethingisfarmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.
Eyecontactissometimesthekeytocommunication.Itcansignalfriendlinessorhostility,interestorboredom,andunderstandingorconfusion.
Inwesterncultures,maintainingeyecontactinconversationsisnecessary.Asamatteroffact,awesternermightconsideralackofeyecontactasalackofinterest.InSpain,ItalyandGreece,wherepeoplestandclosetogethertalkingtoeachother,eyecontactismorefrequentandlastslonger.
InmanyAsiancultures,avoidingeyecontactshowsrespect.Itisdonewhentalkingwithanyoneinauthorityorwithanyoneolder.
Habitslikethiscancauseproblemswhenpeopledonotunderstandthem.Forinstance,anAsianmightclosehiseyesinconcentrationorlookdownwhilelisteningtoaspeaker.Awesternspeakermightthinkthemanisnotinterested.
Eyecontactisasubtlething.Avoidingeyecontactmightbeconsideredimpolite,butstaringatothersisalsoconsideredrudeandshouldbeavoided.
U1
well-dressed穿着讲究的adj
glance匆匆一看v
sigh叹气;叹息v
senior级别高的adj
employee职员n
prefer宁可;更喜欢v
琳琳喜欢流行音乐胜过古典音乐.(prefer…to…)
communicate交流v
当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗?
(when)10年春季高考
gesture手势n
expression表情n
appearance外貌n
impression印象n
他在昨天的比赛中的表现给每个球迷留下了深刻的印象。
(impression)
downwards向下地adv
assistance帮助n
withouthesitation毫不犹豫
remark说v
remind提醒v
这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。
(remind)
eyecontact眼神交流
既然你不想错过去美国留学的机会,请尽快地与那所大学联系。
(contact)
signal表示v
hostility敌意n
boredom无聊n
confusion困惑n
maintain保持v
研究表明,人每天至少锻炼一个小时,才能控制体重和保持健康.(2009年一模徐汇)
consider认为v
你是否认为听听轻音乐来放松自己是个好办法?
(thinkit)
lackof缺少
父母和孩子之间缺乏沟通已经成为一个社会问题.(2011年嘉定一模)
last持续v
avoid避免v
respect尊敬n
authority权力n
inauthority掌权的
concentration专心n
subtle微妙的adj
stare凝视v
rude粗鲁的adj
UnittwoCareforhair
Anewhairdressingsalonhasopenednearyourhome.Readthisleafletfromthesalon.
Connie’s
191Fanhuaroad,nearLuxiRoad
Open9:
00a.m.to11:
00p.m.daily
Foranewhairstyletosuityournewlifestyle,cometoConnie’s!
Weguaranteeourhairstylewillmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.Choosetheonethatisrightforyou.Getfreeadvicefromourexperts.
Whatsortofhairstyleisbestforme?
Isyourfaceround,square,longorheart-shaped?
Shortstylesusuallysuitroundfaces.Shorthairwithcurlswillmakethefacelooklonger.Longerstylessuitsquarefaces.Theyhidetheanglesoftheface.
HowcanIkeepmyhairhealthy?
Keepyourselfhealthy.Eatabalanceddietandgetplentyofexercise.Youwillshineandsowillyouhair.Inaddition,lookafteryourhair.Cityairisdirtyandpolluted,soitiswiseforyoutoshampooyourhairoften.Herearesomeofthethingsyouneedforeffectivehaircareathome.
Shampooandconditioner
Chooseashampoothatsuitsyourtypeofhair(i.e.oily,dryornormalhair).Applyitafterwettingyourhairwithwarmwater.Aftershampooing,squeezeouttheextrawaterandapplyconditioner.Thiswillmakeyourhairsoftandshiny.
Hairbrushesandcombs
Theseshouldbesoftenoughnottodamageyourhair.Beforeshampooing,brushyourhairthoroughly.Thishelpsloosenanydirtinyourhair.Afterwashingouttheshampoo,applytheconditionerandcombitintoyourhairsothateveryhairiscovered.
Towelsandhairdryers
Dryyourhairgentlywithatowelbeforeusingthehairdryer.Alwayssetitatalowtemperature.Holditatleast10cmfromyourhair.
Remembernottooveruseyourhairdryer.Thatwilldryoutyourhair.
Morereading
Beinghappywithyourhair
Readthisarticlefromawebsitethattellspeoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheirhair.
Somepeoplehavealotofhairwhileothershavealittle.Somepeoplehavenohaironthetopoftheirhead:
theyarebald.Theimportantthingis----areyouhappywiththehairyouhave?
Problemhairisoftenaresultofanunhealthydietandlifestyle.Toensureyourhairlooksitsbest,payattentiontowhatyoueat.Lackofproteinandironmakesyourhairlessshiny.So,youneedadequateamountsofgreenvegetables,fruitsanddairyproducts.Drinkeighttotenglassesofwateraday.Thiswillhelpyourhairfrombecomingdry.Avoideatingsweetsorhigh-fatfoods.Theycanslowhairgrowth.
Stressinyourlifecanalsosecretlyrobyourhairofitsshinybeauty.Relaxingmusicandmorerestarebothremediesforstress.
Inaddition,remembertorinseyourhairthoroughlyafteryoushampooit.Brushingyourhairregularlywillhelpitgrow.Itwillalsomakeitlookhealthy.Donotrubyourhairtooquicklywhenyoudryit.Itcoulddamageyourhair.
Last,besuretochoosetherighthairproducts.Thechoicesyoumakearethekeystohealthyhair.
U2
hairstyle发型n
suit适合v
guarantee保证v
ontopoftheworld高兴到极点
expert专家n
curl卷发n
angle棱角n
balanced均衡的adj
inaddition另外
校园义卖活动不仅丰富了校园生活,还提高了学生们的组织活动能力,培养了他们团队合作精神。
(Inadditionto)(2014年徐汇二模)
shampoo洗发剂n;v
effective有效的adj
这中药闻起来有些怪味,但治疗感冒非常有效。
(beeffective)
conditioner护发素n
normal正常的adj
apply使用v
应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
(apply)
如今在不少西方电影中都能看到中国元素的使用.(apply)2009年徐汇一模
wet把...弄湿v
squeeze挤v
squeezeout挤出
comb梳子n
damage损害v
loosen使变松v
dirt灰尘n
hairdryer吹风机n
overuse过度使用v
bald秃顶的adj
ensure保证v
我向你保证像昨天那样的事今后再也不会发生了。
(assure)
payattentionto注意
protein蛋白质n
adequate足够的adj
dairyproduct乳制品n
stress紧张n
rob...of夺去
remedy治疗方法n
rinse漂净v
regularly经常adv
rub搓v
Module2Colourfullife
Unit3Atasteoftravel
Placesofinterest
WendyisastudentinBeijing.HerpenfriendsinEnglandareplanningtovisitChina,soWendyhascollectedsomeinformationfromdifferenttravelbrochuresforthem.Readthecuttingsbelow.
1.TheGreatWalltwistsandturnsalongthetopsofmountainchainsinnorthernChina.Itismorethan4,000kilometreslong.ConstructionofthewallbeganinthefifthcenturyBC.FromBeijing,youcanvisittheGreatWallatBadaling,65kilometresnorthwestofthecity.TheGreatWallopensat6:
30a.m.andclosesat7p.m.insummer.
2.TheShanghaiMuseumwasdesignedbyXingTonghe.Constructionofthemuseumwascompletedin1996.Thebuildingisamagnificentstructurewithasquarebaseandaroundtop.Fromadistance,itlookslikeading,anancientChinesecontainerforfood.ThemuseumincludesgallerieswithancientChinesebronzeware,sculptures,painting,calligraphy,sealsandfurniture.Itisopenbetween9a.m.and5p.m.
3.ThePotalaPalaceinLhasawasbuiltintheseventhcentury.However,constructionofthepresentbuildingsbeganin1645.Ittookthreeyearstocomplete.ThePotalaisthirteenstoreystallandhasmorethan1,000rooms.InthePolota,therearemanyancientsculptures,paintingsandhistoricalitemsfromtheTibetancivilization.Tohelppreservethebuildings,onlyafewpeoplearepermittedeachday.YoumayvisitthePolotaPalacefrom9a,m.to12noonandfrom3p.m.to5p.m.
4.ThesceneryalongtheLiRiverinGuilinisjustlikeabeautifullandscapepainting.Takeaboattrip,andyouwillbeattractedbytheoddpeaksalongtheriver,ortakemudbathsinnearbycaves.Guilinisgoodplacetogoinspring.
Morereading
Moreplacestovisit
Wendyandherparentswanttotakeatripoverseassoon.Sheislookingatthiswebpageontraveltoseewheretheycango.
AngkorWat
TheremainsofAngkorWat,withitsstructuresandancienttemples,aretheprideofCambodia.AngkorWatwasthecapitaloftheKhmerpeople.AftertheKhmerKingdomwasdestroyedin1431,thecitywasabandoned.Itwaslargelyforgottenuntilitwasdiscoveredagainin1858.Youca