高一第一学期牛津英语课文学生版.docx

1、高一第一学期牛津英语课文学生版高一第一学期牛津英语课文Unit oneReading Read this story in a school newspaper, Debby and Simon are college students. They have part-time jobs at a travel agency. They are sitting in the office. Student stories The City School TimesDebby and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered. The lady

2、 glanced at them both, then walked over to Debby. Debby greeted her cheerfully.The lady said, I want to go by train toSimon sighed and took some papers over to the fax machine. Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing there. Whats up, Simon? You dont look very happy.People always prefer Debby to m

3、e. I cant understand it.I can. Its the way you communicate.How can that be? Simon said. I dont even get a chance to speak to them.Communicating is more than speaking and listening. Your body language is important, too.Body language?Its the way you stand and sit. Its your gestures and the expression

4、on your face and in your eyes. Your whole appearance communicates things. The way you look at people doesnt give them a good impression, Simon. You often rest your head on your hand. You look downwards. You never smile. You dont turn your head or body towards people.Look at Debby. Shes holding her h

5、ead up, she looks at peoples eyes. She smiles. Your body language is telling people to go away. Debbys body language is making them feel welcome. Thats why they go to her for assistance, and not to you.After that, Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up and smiled at people. This seeme

6、d to work. Minutes later, a very beautiful girl entered. She looked at Debby and then Simon. Without hesitation she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling. Mr. Young came over at once and remarked, You made a good impression on her.That was my sister, sa

7、id Simon, “She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.More reading Eye contact Eye contact is a form of communication which can mean different things in different cultures. Read this article about eye contact on a website.Throughout the history of mankind, people have communicated with bo

8、dy language. In many situations, the way you say something is far more important than what you say.Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication. It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom, and understanding or confusion.In western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversat

9、ions is necessary. As a matter of fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest. In Spain, Italy and Greece, where people stand close together talking to each other, eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer.In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respec

10、t. It is done when talking with anyone in authority or with anyone older.Habits like this can cause problems when people do not understand them. For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look down while listening to a speaker. A western speaker might think the man is not intere

11、sted.Eye contact is a subtle thing. Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.U1well-dressed 穿着讲究的 adjglance 匆匆一看 vsigh 叹气；叹息 vsenior 级别高的 adjemployee 职员 nprefer 宁可；更喜欢 v琳琳喜欢流行音乐胜过古典音乐.(prefer to )communicate 交流 v当你难以和父母交流时

12、会感到痛苦吗？(when) 10年春季高考gesture 手势 nexpression 表情 nappearance 外貌 nimpression 印象 n他在昨天的比赛中的表现给每个球迷留下了深刻的印象。(impression )downwards 向下地advassistance 帮助 nwithout hesitation 毫不犹豫remark 说 vremind 提醒 v这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)eye contact 眼神交流既然你不想错过去美国留学的机会，请尽快地与那所大学联系。( contact)signal 表示 vhostility 敌意 n

13、boredom 无聊 nconfusion 困惑 nmaintain 保持 v研究表明,人每天至少锻炼一个小时,才能控制体重和保持健康. (2009年一模徐汇)consider 认为 v你是否认为听听轻音乐来放松自己是个好办法? (think it)lack of 缺少父母和孩子之间缺乏沟通已经成为一个社会问题. (2011年嘉定一模)last 持续 vavoid 避免 vrespect尊敬 nauthority 权力 nin authority 掌权的concentration 专心 nsubtle 微妙的 adjstare 凝视 vrude 粗鲁的 adjUnit two Care for

14、 hairA new hairdressing salon has opened near your home. Read this leaflet from the salon.Connies191 Fanhua road，near Luxi RoadOpen 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. dailyFor a new hairstyle to suit your new lifestyle, come to Connies!We guarantee our hairstyle will make you feel on top of the world. Choose t

15、he one that is right for you. Get free advice from our experts.What sort of hairstyle is best for me?Is your face round, square, long or heart-shaped? Short styles usually suit round faces. Short hair with curls will make the face look longer. Longer styles suit square faces. They hide the angles of

16、 the face.How can I keep my hair healthy?Keep yourself healthy. Eat a balanced diet and get plenty of exercise. You will shine and so will you hair. In addition, look after your hair. City air is dirty and polluted, so it is wise for you to shampoo your hair often. Here are some of the things you ne

17、ed for effective hair care at home.Shampoo and conditionerChoose a shampoo that suits your type of hair (i.e. oily, dry or normal hair). Apply it after wetting your hair with warm water. After shampooing, squeeze out the extra water and apply conditioner. This will make your hair soft and shiny.Hair

18、brushes and combsThese should be soft enough not to damage your hair. Before shampooing, brush your hair thoroughly. This helps loosen any dirt in your hair. After washing out the shampoo, apply the conditioner and comb it into your hair so that every hair is covered.Towels and hairdryersDry your ha

19、ir gently with a towel before using the hairdryer. Always set it at a low temperature. Hold it at least 10cm from your hair.Remember not to overuse your hairdryer. That will dry out your hair.More readingBeing happy with your hairRead this article from a website that tells people how to take good ca

20、re of their hair.Some people have a lot of hair while others have a little. Some people have no hair on the top of their head: they are bald. The important thing is-are you happy with the hair you have?Problem hair is often a result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyle. To ensure your hair looks its b

21、est, pay attention to what you eat. Lack of protein and iron makes your hair less shiny. So, you need adequate amounts of green vegetables, fruits and dairy products. Drink eight to ten glasses of water a day. This will help your hair from becoming dry. Avoid eating sweets or high-fat foods. They ca

22、n slow hair growth. Stress in your life can also secretly rob your hair of its shiny beauty. Relaxing music and more rest are both remedies for stress.In addition, remember to rinse your hair thoroughly after you shampoo it. Brushing your hair regularly will help it grow. It will also make it look h

23、ealthy. Do not rub your hair too quickly when you dry it. It could damage your hair.Last, be sure to choose the right hair products. The choices you make are the keys to healthy hair.U2hairstyle 发型 nsuit 适合 vguarantee 保证 von top of the world 高兴到极点expert 专家 ncurl 卷发 nangle 棱角 nbalanced 均衡的 adjin addi

24、tion 另外校园义卖活动不仅丰富了校园生活，还提高了学生们的组织活动能力，培养了他们团队合作精神。(In addition to) (2014年徐汇二模)shampoo 洗发剂 n ；veffective 有效的 adj这中药闻起来有些怪味，但治疗感冒非常有效。(be effective)conditioner 护发素 nnormal 正常的 adjapply 使用 v应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)如今在不少西方电影中都能看到中国元素的使用.(apply) 2009年徐汇一模wet 把.弄湿 vsqueeze 挤 vsqueeze out 挤出comb 梳子 n

25、damage 损害 vloosen 使变松 vdirt 灰尘 nhairdryer 吹风机 noveruse 过度使用 vbald 秃顶的 adjensure 保证 v我向你保证像昨天那样的事今后再也不会发生了。(assure)pay attention to 注意protein 蛋白质 nadequate 足够的 adjdairy product 乳制品 nstress 紧张 nrob.of 夺去remedy 治疗方法 nrinse 漂净 vregularly 经常 advrub 搓 vModule 2 Colourful lifeUnit 3 A taste of travelPlaces

26、 of interestWendy is a student in Beijing. Her penfriends in England are planning to visit China, so Wendy has collected some information from different travel brochures for them. Read the cuttings below.1. The Great Wall twists and turns along the tops of mountain chains in northern China. It is mo

27、re than 4,000 kilometres long. Construction of the wall began in the fifth century BC. From Beijing, you can visit the Great Wall at Badaling, 65 kilometres northwest of the city. The Great Wall opens at 6:30 a.m. and closes at 7 p.m. in summer.2. The Shanghai Museum was designed by Xing Tonghe. Con

28、struction of the museum was completed in 1996. The building is a magnificent structure with a square base and a round top. From a distance, it looks like a ding, an ancient Chinese container for food. The museum includes galleries with ancient Chinese bronze ware, sculptures, painting, calligraphy,

29、seals and furniture. It is open between 9 a.m. and 5p.m.3. The Potala Palace in Lhasa was built in the seventh century. However, construction of the present buildings began in 1645. It took three years to complete. The Potala is thirteen storeys tall and has more than 1,000 rooms. In the Polota, the

30、re are many ancient sculptures, paintings and historical items from the Tibetan civilization. To help preserve the buildings, only a few people are permitted each day. You may visit the Polota Palace from 9 a,m. to 12 noon and from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.4. The scenery along the Li River in Guilin is just

31、like a beautiful landscape painting. Take a boat trip, and you will be attracted by the odd peaks along the river, or take mud baths in nearby caves. Guilin is good place to go in spring.More readingMore places to visitWendy and her parents want to take a trip overseas soon. She is looking at this w

32、ebpage on travel to see where they can go.Angkor WatThe remains of Angkor Wat, with its structures and ancient temples, are the pride of Cambodia. Angkor Wat was the capital of the Khmer people. After the Khmer Kingdom was destroyed in 1431, the city was abandoned. It was largely forgotten until it was discovered again in 1858. You ca