鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档2篇.docx
《鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档2篇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档2篇.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档2篇.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/6/e40492fc-e4d5-46e4-9d17-c5ff3d2543e1/e40492fc-e4d5-46e4-9d17-c5ff3d2543e11.gif)
鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档2篇
鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档2篇
GuidewordsdocumentofAnshanJadeBuddhaGarden
编订:
JinTaiCollege
鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档2篇
前言:
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下:
【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】
1、篇章1:
鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档
2、篇章2:
玉佛寺英文导游词文档
篇章1:
鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档
玉佛苑是鞍山市xxx有限公司与香港新里程发展有限公司合资兴建的。
总投资7000多万元人民币。
1994年动工,96年完工,共用27个月的时间建成了宏的玉佛苑。
玉佛苑座落在东山风景区内,三面环山,一面临水,山势为左青龙右白虎,前朱雀后玄武乃一风水宝地。
玉佛苑占地面积2.2万平方米,整个建筑群层次分明,高低错落三级。
高层为碑林用地中层是玉佛阁大殿及宽阔的广场,下层为庭院用地。
首先展现在我们面前的是玉佛苑山门,山门由长122米宽15米高10米的城墙和8.9米高的楼阁组成。
型似北京天安门城楼的建筑风格,山门上的垂花门是山门建筑中的创新,它既和上面的楼阁相呼应,又可为游人挡风挡雨,很有特色,垂花门上方悬挂九龙金匾,写有‘玉佛苑’三个大字。
大家请看前方,这是一对高3.3米,座落在1米高须弥座上的汉白玉大石狮,是仿北京天安门前的石狮雕刻的。
(大家请往上看)在山门的城墙上四面都有双面雕,汉白玉雕花栏板,栏杆柱头上雕有形态各异形象逼真的汉白玉石狮,看到石您会想到北京芦沟桥,世界曾有芦沟桥的狮子数不清,玉佛苑的狮子您能数得清吗?
不要急我告诉大家玉佛苑的狮子共有32个。
(进入苑内,走到御路前)现在大家看到的是御路是古代宫殿中特有的路,相伟,第逢皇帝上殿时,他坐在轿子里,由人抬着通过这条#用的路,故称御路。
玉佛苑内共有三条御路,其它两条在玉佛阁前后,第条路上有三条龙,共有九条龙,佛教创始人释迦牟尼,有九龙捧圣的意思,御路的四周有蝠蝙,意为福从四方来,象征着它给游客带来幸福。
(向上到二级院落)这是6根向天的汉白玉经幢,经幢在佛教中有驱邪降魔的说法,这6根汉白玉经幛每根雕有18条龙,共雕108条龙,恰七玉佛阁有102根立柱,加上这6根经幢,出是108根,108根立柱,108条龙象征华夏子孙是龙的传人,人人都是顶粱柱。
龙是玉佛苑的一大特色景观,玉佛苑共9999条龙,真可谓是龙的世界。
(指玉佛苑)现在我们面前的玉佛苑的主体建筑――玉佛阁。
玉佛阁高33米,有佛33天之意,宽66米,采用双层歇山式结构,檐上加檐,盖红色琉璃瓦,显得层次分明,金碧辉煌雄伟壮观。
(玉碑前)玉佛苑中有两块双龙龟玉无字碑,碑是用来载历史用的,玉佛苑的历史记载于>所以成了无字碑。
(进入大殿)现在展现我们前面的就是世界上最大的玉佛,用于雕刻它的是玉石王。
1960年7月20日发现于我国岫玉之乡岫岩满族自治县花玉岗山上,国务院周恩来总理曾亲自指示对玉石王要妥善保护。
玉石王高7.99米,宽6.6米,厚4.1米,总重量260.76吨,1992年原由丹东市管辖的岫岩县划分为鞍山市境内,鞍山市人民政府决定将玉石王搬运到鞍山,在搬运玉石王过程中,动用大型牵引车一辆,军用坦克牵引车4辆,其他各种车辆150多台,翻越4座大岭,行程172公里,创造了运输史上的奇迹。
玉石搬运到鞍山,如何开发利用呢,93年鞍山市人民政府广泛征求社会各界人士和专家的意见,主张雕大佛建玉佛苑的意见比较集中,于是决定,雕刻成世界上最大的玉佛苑。
正面佛教创始人-释迦牟尼佛,背面是渡海观音。
首先请看这是一个集赤橙黄绿青蓝的花玉,那么在它没有被雕刻前外面是用岩石包着的,被称为岩包玉。
什么地方是什么颜色,用当时的科学技术是无法预测的,现在大家看到释迦牟尼佛脸部是墨绿色的,如果雕刻时向左稍偏一点就成了花脸佛,如杲佛像是花脸佛,不仅游客看起来不舒服,佛教教徒也会认为这是一种对佛的不尊重,现在看来效果很理想。
5.6米高的释迦牟尼佛身披黑白相间的袈裟,打坐在莲花宝座上,十分庄严肃穆。
背面的观音菩萨左手执净瓶,右手持杨柳枝,脚踏鳌鱼,乘风破浪,仿佛是从浙江普陀山顺风飘来的。
在雕刻观音的脸部时,同样担心把观音雕成花脸。
现在看,观音的脸部是完整的浅绿色,这与人们常说的“玉面观音”完全相符。
观音的背后是一座山景,雕刻出的这座山景简直就是普陀山的缩影。
玉石王的雕刻过程,是艰辛细致的劳作过程,更是种种神奇现象发生的过程。
玉石王用它蕴含的7种神秘的本体颜色,润色着雕刻艺人们的技艺,使玉石巨佛更具传奇色彩,让人们一次又一次的感受到佛教的神秘。
玉石巨佛‘天下第一’,应该当之无愧。
各位嘉宾,现在可以自由游览了~
篇章2:
玉佛寺英文导游词文档【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】
Ladiesandgentlemen,todaywearegoingtovisitafamousBuddhisttemple---theJadeBuddhaTemple.Beforevisitingthetemple,I’dliketosayafewwordsaboutthereligioussituationinShanghai.OurconstitutionstipulatesthateveryChinesecitizenisensuredthefreedomofreligiousbelief.TherearefourmajorreligionsinpracticeinShanghai,namely,Buddhism,Taoism,Islam,andChristianity,whichissub-dividedintotheCatholicChurchandtheProtestantChurch.WhenitcomestoBuddhisttemplesinChina,theyareusuallyclassifiedintothreesects,i.e.templesformeditation,forpreachingandforpracticingBuddhistdisciplines.TheJadeBuddhaTempleisatempleformeditation,andiswell-knownbothathomeandabroad.
ThetemplewasfirstbuiltduringthereignofEmperorGuangxuofQingDynasty,whenamonknamedHuiGenwentonapilgrimagetoBurmaandbroughtbackfivejadestatuesofSakyamuni.OnhiswaybacktoMountPutuoviaShanghai,helefttwojadestatueshere,oneinsittingpostureandtheother,reclining.Hehadatemplespeciallybuiltasashrineforthesetwostatuesin1882.laterthetemplewaspartlydestroyedbyfireandin1928anewtemplewascompletedonthepresentsite.
Justoppositethetemplegate,therestandsagiantscreenwall.Variousdesigns,suchasdragon,phoenix,elephant,craneandpeonyarecarvedonit.InChineselegend,allthesethingsareconsideredthesymbolsoffortune,wealth,longevityandauspiciousness.Chinesepeopleusedtosetupawallinfrontofthehousesoastokeeptheevilsaway.
Nowladiesandgentlemen,pleaseturnaround.Herewecanseethetemplegate.ItisalsocalledtheSanmenGate,orsay,theGateofThreeExtrications.ThedoorinthemiddleiscalledtheDoorofEmptiness,toitsrightistheDoorofNon-phenomenon,andtoitsleft,theDoorofNon-Action.SanmenGateisalsocalledtheMountainGatebecausemostfamoustemplesinChinaarefounddeepinmountains.ButtheSanmengatedoesnotopenexceptonthefirstandthefifteenthofeverylunarmonth.Nowthiswaytotheentrance.
Ladiesandgentlemen,thefirsthallistheHeavenlyKingHall.Wewillusethereardoor,pleasefollowme.
(intheHeavenlyKingHallnexttothesouthernentrance)
Herewecanfindthestatueofafatandsmilingmonkwithbaredbelly.HeisBodhisattvaMaitreya.Hissmileissocontagiousthatyouwillsmilewithhimandforgetallyourworries.SoheisalsocalledtheLaughingBuddha.AccordingtoBuddhistscripture,heisnowpracticingBuddhismintheTusitaHeaven.After4000years,whichisequalto5.67billionyearsontheearth,hewillbecomesuccessortoSakyamuniunderaLongHuaTreeinHualinGarden.HenceanothernametheFutureBuddha.ButthisstatueweseehereisnottherealimageofBodhisattvaMaitreya,itisjusthisincarnation..itissaidthatDuringtheFiveDynastiesPeriod,1000yearsago,therelivedinFenhuainZhejiangProvinceamonknamedQiCi,whoalwayscarriedawoodenstaffwithaclothsackonhisshoulder.Heoftenwentaroundtownsandinstreetstobegalms.Thereforehebecameknownas“theClothSackMonk”.Healwayssmiledandlaughed,lookingashappyasever.Whenhewasdying,heleftthemessagesayingthathewastheincarnationofBodhisattvaMaitreya.SohisimageisenshrinedintheBuddhistTempleastheincarnationofBodhisattvaMaitreya.
(ontheeasternsideoftheHeavenlyKingHall)
Onthetwosidesofthehallareenshrinedfourstatues.Theyareso-calledFourHeavenlyKings.IntheBuddhistlegend,thereisinthecenteroftheworldahighestmountaincalledMountSumeru.HalfwayonitisamountaincalledMountGhandarawithfourpeaks.OneachpeaklivesaHeavenlyKingprotectingtheBuddhistheaven.ThefirstoneistheSouthernKing---KingofDevelopingMerits.Hisdutyistoeducatealllivingcreaturesanddevelopking-heartedness.Heisholdingaswordinhishandwhichcanemitaraytochopofftheenemies’heads.TheonenexttohimistheEasternKing---KingofProtectionforBuddhism.Heisholdinginhishandapipa,whichissomewhatlikeaguitar.Withthispipa,heoffersmusictotheBuddha.Meanwhilethispipaisamagicweapon.Itcansendoutamusicalrhythmtodefeattheenemybytormentingbrainandcausinghimtolosecombatability.Nowladiesandgentlemen,pleasecomeovertothisside.
(onthewesternsideoftheHeavenlyKingHall)
ThefirstoneonthissideistheNorthernKing---KingofVirtue.Heissocalledbecauseofhisvirtue.Heisholdingaparasol-shapedstelainhishand.TheparasolcanbeopenedintoacanopyinBuddhistprocessions.Itisatthesametimeamagicumbrella.Onceitisopenedinthebattlefield,theskyturnsdarkandawind-stormrises,defeatingtheenemywithadizzyspellandthenitclosesupcapturingalltheenemies.NexttohimistheWesternKing---KingofFarSight.Heobservestheworldwithhispenetratingeyes.Heisholdingadragon-shapedsilkrope.Theropeisactuallyanet,withwhichheconvertspeopletoBuddhismjustlikecatchingfishwithanet.Thisdragonalsohasamagicpower.Itcanspurtwaterfromitsmouthanddrowntheenemyinfloods.
(intheHeavenlyKingHallnexttothereardoor)
TheStatuefacingthereardoorisBodhisattvaSkanda.Heisalwaysdressedinarmourwithaworrior’sclubinhishand.OriginallyhewasoneoftheeightheavenlygeneralsundertheSouthernKingofDevelopingMerits.Laterhehasbeenenshrinedherebecauseofhisbravery.Heisalsoagodofmessage,afleet-footrunner,sowhenvisitorscometothetemple,hewillimmediatelyreporttotheBuddhaintheGrandHall.
Nowladiesandgentlemen,that’sallfortheHeavenlyKingHall.Pleasefollowmeandlookoutthethresholdandthesteps.
Nowwecanseeagianttripodinthecourtyard.Itisactuallyagiantincenseburner.ItwasdonatedbysomeBuddhistlaymenwhobelievedthatbydonatingsomethingtheBuddhatheycanhelppurifythesoulsoftheirdeadrelativesfromsinsandrelievethemfrompurgatory.
Nowthisisthemainhall,knownastheGrandHallorGrandHalloftheGreatSage.ItisthemainstructureineveryBuddhisttemple,wherethestatueofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhismisenshrined.
(intheGrandHall)
Ladiesandgentlemen,inthemiddleofthehallisthestatueofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism.OnhisrightisMedicineBuddhaandonhisleftisAmitabhaBuddha.Eachisseatedonalotusblossomandhasabackhalo.Sakyamuni’soriginalnamewasSiddharthaGautama.HewasacontemporaryofConfucius.Hewasborntoawarrior’sfamilyintheHimalayanfoothillinancientIndia,orsay,inpresent-dayNepal.Hespenthisyouthingreatluxury.Butherenouncedthehumanworldattheageof29insearchofanultimatesolutiontotheproblemsofhumansufferings.Aftersixyearsofspiritualdisciplinehegotenlightenedattheageof
35.hespenttheremaining45yearsofhislifeteachinghisreligionandestablishingacommunityformonkstocontinuehiswork.Hewasentitled“Sakyamuni”,whichmeans“thegreatsageoftheSakyaClan”.Hediedattheageof80.
OnhischestthereisasignthatresemblesaswastikabutithasnothingtodowithHitler’sfascismbecauseitisinaninvertedorder.Itisactuallyareligioustalismanusedinancientorient,symbolizingtheconcentrationofhappinessandauspiciousness.
TheMedicineBuddhaisresponsiblefortheEasternBrightWorld.Sincehecanrelievepeopleofallpainsandsufferings,heiscalledtheMedicineBuddha.Heisholdingawheel,whichsignifiestheunremittingeffortofconvertingpeopletoBuddhismjustliketurningawheel.
AmitabhaBuddhaisinchargeoftheWestern