中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析.docx

中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析.docx

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中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析

2015年大纲模拟试题

（一）

　　I.单词

　　1.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't___whatcoloritwas.

A.makeout

B.lookto

C.lookout

D.takein

　　2.The___ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakejobseasiertodo.

　　A.additionB.associationC.applicationD.affection

　　3.Hemumbledsomethingandblushedasthoughasecrethadbeen___.

　　A.imposedB.exposedC.composedD.opposed

　　4.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad___,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.

　　A.inpersonB.inprivateC.byhimselfD.asindividual

　　5.Youshouldthesetablesandbuynewones.

　　A.throwoffB.throwdownC.throwupD.throwaway

　　6.___theirsuggestions,wewilldiscussthemfullyatthenextmeeting.

　　A.InregardforB.InregardtoC.WithregardofD.Regardlessfor

　　7.Themedicinewhichthedoctorgavehercanonly___hertemporarilyfrompain.

　　A.relaxB.relieveC.relayD.release

　　8.Oncloudynightsitisnotpossibletoseethestarswith___eye.

　　A.nakedB.bareC.fleshD.pure

　　9.Manynew__willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

　　A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.probabilitiesD.realities

　　10.Theweatherishighly__atthistimeoftheyearanditishardtoknowwhattowear.

　　A.variousB.variantC.variableD.varied

　　11.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust__yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.

　　A.adoptB.fitC.suitD.adapt

　　12.Ifoundmyselfcompletely___byhisvividperformance.

　　A.carriedoutB.carriedoffC.carriedawayD.carriedon

　　13.Thesesafetymeasureswill__thereductionofaccidents.

　　A.giveinB.resultfromC.resultinD.originatein

　　14.Somediscussionhas___aboutwhoshouldbeputinchargeofthisproject.

　　A.risenB.liftedC.raisedD.arisen

　　15.__thesechangeswemustreviseourplan.

　　A.InthecourseofB.InthelightofC,InspiteofD.Inadditionto

　　16.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasunimportant,hissuccess___himinhislaterstudy.

　　A.persuadedB.promisedC.urgedD.encouraged

　　17.Moreandmorecheapermaterialsarebeing___forthebetter,moreexpensivekindinproduction.

　　A.replacedB.displacedC.substitutedD.transformed

　　18.Wearetaking___acollectiontobuyflowersforJohnbecauseheisinthehospital.

　　A.toB.upC.overD.off

　　19.Thisis___thefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.

　　A.undernocircumstancesB.onnoaccount

　　C.bynomeansD.fornoreason

　　20.Thetaxihadto___becausethetrafficlighthadturnedred.

　　A.setupB.catchupC.shutupD.pullup

　　II.语法

　　Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　21.Sofrightened___indarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

　　A.wasthegirlB.thegirlwasC.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwas

　　22.Itwas___thenthatIcametoknowthatknowledgecomesfrompractice.

　　A.untilB.notuntilC.tillD.since

　　23.Everythingdependson__wehaveenoughtime.

　　A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.that

　　24.I'djustassoon__rudelytoher.

　　A.younotspeakB.yournotspeaking

　　C.youdidn'tspeakD.youhadn'tspoken

　　25.___youmayberight,1can'taltogetheragree.

　　A.AsB.WhileC.IfD.Since

　　26.——Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike__.

——Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You'dbetter__athome.

　　A.tothrowup...toeatB.throwingup...eating

　　C.tothrowup...eatD.throwingup...eat

　　27.Hisresponsewas__thathedidn'tsayyesandhedidn'tsayno.

　　A.soB.whichC.whatD.such

　　28.__nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.（2010年）

　　A.TherewasB.BeingC.TherebeingD.Astherebeing

　　29.Iwenttomyadvisertoaskhimwhatcourses__.

　　A.shouldItakeB.mustItakeC.totakeD.Iweretotake

　　30.Ihavenotfoundmybookyet.I'mnotsure__Icouldhavedonewithit.

　　A.whetherB.whatC.whyD.where

　　31.Heissurethattherewasaflyingsauceroverthere.Ifhehadn'tseenithimself,he__it.

　　A.neverhavebelievedB.neverdidbelieve

　　C.couldneverbelieveD.wouldneverhavebelieved

　　32.IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstationbuthehas___totakeusall.

　　A.verysmallacarB.toosmallacar

　　C.atoosmallcarD.suchasmallcar

　　33.__thebuildingforstolengoods,thepolicefoundtwentymachineguns.

　　A.SearchingB.Beingsearching

　　C.SearchedD,Tosearch

　　34.Notuntiltheyearof1954__madethecapitalofthisprovince.

　　A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywas

　　C.wasthecityD.waswhenthecity

　　35.Ifthedoghadn'tbarkedloudly,we___caughtred-handed.

　　A.won'thavebeenB.needn'thavebeen

　　C.mustn'thavebeenD.shouldn'thavebeen

　　36.Thebudgettheymadeisunrealistic___itdisregardsincreasedcosts.

　　A.forthatB.forwhichC.inthatD.inwhich

　　37.TheLatinclasshadtwentystudents,__hadhadmuchbetterlanguagetrainingthanI.

　　A.mostofwhichB.whichC.mostofthemD.mostofwhom

　　38.Closethedoor,___?

　　A.willyouB.doyouC.shallyouD.don'tyou

　　39.Thestorm___,theyhadtoliveinacave.

　　A.hasdestroyedtheirhutB.todestroytheirhut

　　C.havingdestroyedtheirhutD.beingdestroyed

　　40.Itwasgoingtobesometime__hewouldseehisfatheragain.

　　A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.before

　　III.阅读理解

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Ontheaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforalltheexpenses.Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamilyoccurswhentheparentsdivorce,AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonalinterests.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsignsindicatethatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.

　　41.Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren'sexpenses,thecostoflivingincreasesbecause___.

　　A.childrenattendschoolformoreyears

　　B.childrenarebetterdressed

　　C.childrenspendmoremoneyonentertainment

　　D.alloftheabove

　　42.Whatproblemswouldbrokenfamiliesbringtobothchildrenandparents?

　　A.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledandparentsdidn'tpaymuchattentiontochildren.

　　B.Childrengrowupfeelingfreeandoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.

　　C.Childrenaremovedbackandforthbetweenparentsandthesingleparentisbusyworkingtomakemoneytosupporthimself/herself.

　　D.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettled,andtheparentshavelittletimeforhis/herowninterestsbecauseoneparentistoobusytakingcareofchildren.

　　43.Accordingtotheauthor,thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemay__.

　　A.becomeworseB.remainthesame

　　C.getbetterD.keepunchanged

　　44.Thetitleofthearticlemightbe__.

　　A.AmericanChildrenB.AmericanFamilies

　　C.AmericanMotherD.AmericanParents

　　Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　WhenIwasstudyingatYale,somephenomenapuzzledmegreatly.IfoundthatChinesestudentsorAsianstudentswereverypoliteinclasswhileAmericanstudentsofteninterruptedtheprofessor,askingquestionsanddominatingthediscussion.TheChinesestudentswerenotasaggressiveasAmericanstudents.

　　Iwasimpressedbytheroleoftheprofessorintheseminar（讨论会）.Theprofessordidn'tactasanauthority,givingfinalconclusions,butasaresearcherlookingforanswerstoquestionstogetherwiththestudents.Onelinguistic（语言的）featureofhisinteractingwithhisstudentswasthatheusedmanymodal（情态的）verbs--farmorethanIdidinBeiwai.Whenansweringquestions,heusuallysaid,"Thisismypersonalopinionanditcouldbewrong."or"Youcouldberight,butyoumightfindthispointofviewalsointeresting."InChina,authoritiesarealwayssupposedtogivewisedecisionsandcorrectdirections.Therefore,studentsalwaysexpecttheprofessortogiveananswertothequestion,Istillrememberhowfrustratedtheywerewhenforeignteachersdidnotprovidesuchananswer.Theirexpectationsfromauthorities