高三英语开学摸底考山东B卷解析版.docx
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高三英语开学摸底考山东B卷解析版
高三英语开学摸底考
（本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WanttofitthebestofLondoninyourtwo-weekvacation?
HereisalistofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,atriptothiscityisnomorethanjustincomplete.
BuckinghamPalacePerhapsthemostfamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidenceoftheBritishmonarch（君主）.StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.However,ifyouareheadingtothepalaceatadifferenttime,youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGuard'',wheretheguardischangeddailyfromApriltoJuly,andonalternatedaysfromAugusttoMarch.
BritishMuseumThismuseumshowcasesworksfromthebirthofhumancivilizationtothemodernage,andhascontributionsfromallcontinentsoftheworld.Themainattractionsincludethemuch-debatedParthenonMarbles（ElginMarbles）,MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.
LondonEyeThe32capsulesontheLondonEyecarrymanyvisitorseveryday.Duetoits360rotationability,youcanalmostseetheentirecityofLondon,whenyoureachthetop.UntiltheShard'sprivately-operateddeckopenedin2013,theLondonEyewasthetallestpublicviewingpoint.
LondonZooTheworld'soldestscientificzoo,theLondonZooconsistsofmanydifferenttypesofanimals.Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.Andwhat'smore?
YoucanalsostayovernightatthezooinLookoutLodge.
1.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitastateroomintheBuckinghamPalace?
A.InApril.B.InSeptember.
C.InJuly.D.InJanuary.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheBritishMuseum?
A.ParthenonMarbles.B.theRosettaStone.
C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection.D.MummyofCleopatrafromThebes.
3.Whichstatementwilltheauthordisapproveof?
A.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumfreeofcharge.
B.Youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGuard"everyotherdayinDecember.
C.YoucanseethealmostentirecityofLondononthetopoftheLondonEye.
D.Youneedn'tbuyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZoo.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了伦敦的几大景点——白金汉宫、大英博物馆和伦敦动物园。
1.B细节理解题。
根据第二段的StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.可知，国事厅只在白金汉宫的夏季开放日对游客开放，开放日是在八月和九月的大多数时间。
B.InSeptember.（九月）符合以上说法，故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。
根据第三段的ThemainattractionsincludethemuchdebatedParthenonMarbles（ElginMarbles）,MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.可知，主要景点包括备受争议的帕特农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后和罗塞塔石碑。
C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection.不是大英博物馆的展览品，故选C项。
3.D推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.（这也是孩子们可去的最好地方之一，因为你可以给他们预定一次与动物们的贵宾见面）可知，孩子们参观动物家长可提前预定，故推测动物园并不是免票的。
D.Youneedn'tbuyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZoo.（孩子进入伦敦动物园，你不需要购票）是作者不会同意的，故选D项。
B
Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared，andthebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.
Hetookapairofscissorsandcutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Muchtohissurprise，thebutterflygotaswollenbodybutverysmall，weakwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.
Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldenlargeandbeabletosupportthebody.Butneitherhappened!
Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.
Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.ThestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwasGod'swayofforcingfluid（流体）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties，itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.
4.Inthefirstparagraphthebutterflywas.
A.flyingintheforestB.playingwiththeman
C.makingacocoonforitselfD.tryingtogetoutofthecocoon
5.Whatwouldhavehappenedthebutterflywithouttheman'shelp？
A.ThebutterflywouldcomeouteasilyB.Thebutterflycouldcrawlonitswings
C.ThebutterflywouldhavegottopreparedtoflyD.Thebutterflywouldnevergainitsfreedom
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？
A.Warm-heartedpeoplearealwaysaroundus.B.Strugglesarenecessaryinourlifesometimes.
C.Helpingotherscouldmakeoneselfhappy.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？
A.ThestruggleforfreedomB.Akindman
C.ThejoyofhelpingabutterflyD.Aluckybutterfly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人帮助一直正在破茧的蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧.告诉在我们人生中的斗争是不可缺少的，我们要有斗争意识，否则我们永远不会飞."Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly."是本文的主旨句。
4.D细节理解题第一段中的"thebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole"可知蝴蝶正在努力地破茧，故选D。
5.C细节理解题第四段中的"thebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwasGod'swayofforcingfluid（流体）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbreadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon."蝴蝶破茧是长出翅膀的必经之路，如果没有男人的帮助蝴蝶会通过小孔破茧长出翅膀，会飞向天空.但男人帮助它之后破坏了它的生长规律，它的翅膀没有发育完整，不能飞翔了，故选C。
6.B推理判断题。
由最后一段中"Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife."可知斗争在我们生活中是必要的，故选B。
7.A内容分析题。
由文章最后两段可知本文主要讲述了为自由做斗争的意义，故选A。
C
ResearchersdiscoveredahiddencontinentonEarth,butit'snotAtlantis.TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion'scomplexgeology,whichriseswithmountainrangesanddipswithseasfromSpaintoIran.
ThecontinentiscalledGreaterAdria.It'sthesizeofGreenlandanditbrokeofffromNorthAfrica,onlytobeburiedunderSouthernEuropeabout140millionyearsago.Andchancesareyou'vebeentherewithoutevenknowingit.“ForgetAtlantis,”saidDouwe,studyauthorandprofessoratUtrechtUniversity.“Withoutrealizingit,vastnumbersoftouristsspendtheirholidayeachyearonthelostcontinentofGreaterAdria.”ThisareaiscalledAdriabygeologists,sotheresearchersforthisstudyrefertothepreviouslyundiscoveredcontinentasGreaterAdria.
MostofGreaterAdriawasunderwater,coveredbyshallowseas,coralreefsandsediments（沉淀物）.Thesedimentsformedrocksandthoserocksbecamemountainrangesintheseareas：
theAlps,theApennines,theBalkans,GreeceandTurkey.TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.
Thisisn'tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.InJanuary2017,researchersannouncedthediscoveryofalostcontinentleftoverfromthesupercontinentGondwana,whichbeganbreakingapart200millionyearsago.Theleftoverpiece,whichwascoveredinlava（岩浆）,isnowunderMauritius,anislandintheIndianOcean.AndinSeptember2017,adifferentresearchteamfoundthelostcontinentofZealandiathroughoceandrillingintheSouthPacific.It’stwo-thirdsofamilebeneaththesea.
GreaterAdriaisn’tthefirstlostcontinenttobefound.Butifresearchinpastyearsshowsanything,itlikelywon’tbethelastdiscovery.
8.HowdidtheresearchersfindGreaterAdria?
A.Theyfounditaccidentally.
B.TheygotinspiredbythetalesofAtlantis.
C.Theydiscovereditafteryearsofsearching.
D.Theyfollowedthestepsofexploringmountainranges.
9.WhatdoweknowaboutGreaterAdria?
A.Itishiddenunderthesealevel.B.ItismuchsmallerthanGreenland.
C.Ithasexistedforabout240millionyears.D.Ithasbeenknowntomanytouristsbefore.
10.WhyarethediscoveriesmentionedinParagraph4?
A.Todescribehowtheresearchersexploredcontinents.
B.Toshowsomeotherlostcontinentshavebeenfound.
C.ToprovetheyarecloselyrelatedtoGreaterAdria.
D.ToexplainthereasonwhyGreaterAdriagotburied.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AtlantisDiscoveredFinallyB.UnderseaWorldExplored
C.AHiddenMountainUndiscoveredD.ALostContinentFoundUnderEurope
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述的是“一个被发现的丢失的大陆”。
8.A推理判断题。
根据第一段中TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion'scomplexgeology,whichriseswithmountainrangesanddipswithseasfromSpaintoIran.“他们是在重建地中海地区复杂地质结构的过程中发现这一现象的。
从西班牙到伊朗，地中海地区的地质结构随山脉的起伏而变化，随海洋的起伏而变化。
”可知，研究者是偶然发现GreaterAdria的。
故选A。
9.C细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.“研究人员发现，大亚得里亚海在大约2.4亿年前开始形成自己的大陆。
”可知，GreaterAdria已经存在了大约2.4亿年。
故选C。
10.B推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句Thisisn'tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.“这不是第一次发现丢失的大陆。
”由此推知，在第4段提到这些发现是为了显示其他丢失的大陆已经被发现。
故选B。
11.D主旨大意题。
根据最后一段GreaterAdriaisn'tthefirstlostcontinenttobefound.Butifresearchinpastyearsshowsanything,itlikelywon'tbethelastdiscovery.“GreaterAdria并不是第一个被发现的丢失的大陆。
但如果过去几年的研究有任何发现的话，这可能不会是最后的发现。
”文章讲述的是“一个被发现的丢失的大陆”。
故选D。
D
Afteranailsalonturnsawayaphysicallychallengedwoman,astrangermakesatrulybeautifulgesture,''Beautyisn'tabouthavingaprettyface.It’sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul,oh,andprettynails!
''ThatmaywellbeAngelaPeter's
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