高三英语开学摸底考山东B卷解析版.docx

1、高三英语开学摸底考山东B卷解析版高三英语开学摸底考（本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。）第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWant to fit the best of London in your two-week vacation? Here is a list of the best places you must visit in London. Without visiting these, a trip to this city is no more tha

2、n just incomplete.Buckingham Palace Perhaps the most famous palace in the world, Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch (君主). State rooms are open to visitors only during the Palaces Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September. However, if you

3、 are heading to the palace at a different time, you can witness Changing of the Guard, where the guard is changed daily from April to July, and on alternate days from August to March.British Museum This museum showcases works from the birth of human civilization to the modern age, and has contributi

4、ons from all continents of the world. The main attractions include the much-debated Parthenon Marbles (Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and the Rosetta Stone. Entry to the museum is free.London Eye The 32 capsules on the London Eye carry many visitors every day. Due to its 360 rotatio

5、n ability, you can almost see the entire city of London, when you reach the top. Until the Shards privately-operated deck opened in 2013, the London Eye was the tallest public viewing point.London Zoo The worlds oldest scientific zoo, the London Zoo consists of many different types of animals. This

6、is also one of the best places for children, as you can book a VIP encounter with the animals for them. And whats more? You can also stay overnight at the zoo in Lookout Lodge.1. When should you go if you want to visit a state room in the Buckingham Palace?A. In April. B. In September.C. In July. D.

7、 In January.2. Which of the following is NOT included in the British Museum?A. Parthenon Marbles. B. the Rosetta Stone.C. Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection. D. Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes.3. Which statement will the author disapprove of?A. You can visit the British Museum free of charge.B. You ca

8、n witness Changing of the Guard every other day in December.C. You can see the almost entire city of London on the top of the London Eye.D. You neednt buy a ticket for your kid to enter London Zoo.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的几大景点白金汉宫、大英博物馆和伦敦动物园。1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的State rooms are open to visitors only durin

9、g the Palaces Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September.可知，国事厅只在白金汉宫的夏季开放日对游客开放，开放日是在八月和九月的大多数时间。B. In September. (九月)符合以上说法，故选B项。2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的The main attractions include the much debated Parthenon Marbles(Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and the Rosetta St

10、one.可知，主要景点包括备受争议的帕特农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后和罗塞塔石碑。C. Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection.不是大英博物馆的展览品，故选C项。3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的This is also one of the best places for children, as you can book a VIP encounter with the animals for them.(这也是孩子们可去的最好地方之一，因为你可以给他们预定一次与动物们的贵宾见面)可知，孩子们参观动物家长可提前预定，故推测动物园并不是免票的。D. You nee

11、dnt buy a ticket for your kid to enter London Zoo. (孩子进入伦敦动物园，你不需要购票)是作者不会同意的，故选D项。BOne day a man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly struggled to force its body through that litt

12、le hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly.He took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. Much to his surprise，the

13、 butterfly got a swollen body but very small，weak wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would enlarge and be able to support the body. But neither happened! In fact，the butterfly

14、spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rules. The struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was Gods way of forcing fluid（流体）from the body of t

15、he butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties，it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have

16、been. And we could never fly.4. In the first paragraph the butterfly was .A. flying in the forest B. playing with the man C. making a cocoon for itself D. trying to get out of the cocoon 5. What would have happened the butterfly without the mans help？A. The butterfly would come out easily B. The but

17、terfly could crawl on its wingsC. The butterfly would have got to prepared to fly D. The butterfly would never gain its freedom 6. What can we learn from the story？A. Warm-hearted people are always around us. B. Struggles are necessary in our life sometimes. C. Helping others could make oneself happ

18、y. D. Where there is a will，there is a way. 7. What is the best title for the story？A. The struggle for freedom B. A kind man C. The joy of helping a butterfly D. A lucky butterfly.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人帮助一直正在破茧的蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧. 告诉在我们人生中的斗争是不可缺少的，我们要有斗争意识，否则我们永远不会飞. We would not be as strong as w

19、e could have been. And we could never fly. 是本文的主旨句。4. D 细节理解题 第一段中的the butterfly struggled to force its body through that little hole可知蝴蝶正在努力地破茧，故选 D。5. C 细节理解题 第四段中的the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was Gods way of forcing fluid（流体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that i

20、t would bready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. 蝴蝶破茧是长出翅膀的必经之路，如果没有男人的帮助蝴蝶会通过小孔破茧长出翅膀，会飞向天空. 但男人帮助它之后破坏了它的生长规律，它的翅膀没有发育完整，不能飞翔了，故选 C。6. B 推理判断题。由最后一段中Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. 可知斗争在我们生活中是必要的，故选 B。7. A 内容分析题。由文章最后两段可知本文主要讲述了为自由做斗争的意义，故选 A。CResea

21、rchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth, but its not Atlantis. They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology, which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran.The continent is called Greater Adria. Its the size of Greenland and

22、it broke off from North Africa, only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago. And chances are youve been there without even knowing it. “Forget Atlantis,” said Douwe, study author and professor at Utrecht University. “Without realizing it, vast numbers of tourists spend their

23、holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria.” This area is called Adria by geologists, so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater Adria.Most of Greater Adria was underwater, covered by shallow seas, coral reefs and sediments (沉淀物). The se

24、diments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas：the Alps, the Apennines, the Balkans, Greece and Turkey. The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found. In Ja

25、nuary 2017, researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana, which began breaking apart 200 million years ago. The leftover piece, which was covered in lava (岩浆), is now under Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean. And in September 2017, a differ

26、ent research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific. Its two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea.Greater Adria isnt the first lost continent to be found. But if research in past years shows anything, it likely wont be the last discovery.8. How did the res

27、earchers find Greater Adria?A. They found it accidentally.B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis.C. They discovered it after years of searching.D. They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges.9. What do we know about Greater Adria?A. It is hidden under the sea level. B. It is much sma

28、ller than Greenland.C. It has existed for about 240 million years. D. It has been known to many tourists before.10. Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To describe how the researchers explored continents.B. To show some other lost continents have been found.C. To prove they are close

29、ly related to Greater Adria.D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Atlantis Discovered Finally B. Undersea World ExploredC. A Hidden Mountain Undiscovered D. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“一个被发现的丢失的大陆”。8.A 推理判断题。根据第一段

30、中They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology, which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran.“他们是在重建地中海地区复杂地质结构的过程中发现这一现象的。从西班牙到伊朗，地中海地区的地质结构随山脉的起伏而变化，随海洋的起伏而变化。”可知，研究者是偶然发现Greater Adria的。故选A。9.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The researchers fou

31、nd that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.“研究人员发现，大亚得里亚海在大约2.4亿年前开始形成自己的大陆。”可知，Greater Adria已经存在了大约2.4亿年。故选C。10.B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found.“这不是第一次发现丢失的大陆。”由此推知，在第4段提到这些发现是为了显示其他丢失的大陆已经被发现。故选B。11.D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段G

32、reater Adria isnt the first lost continent to be found. But if research in past years shows anything, it likely wont be the last discovery.“Greater Adria并不是第一个被发现的丢失的大陆。但如果过去几年的研究有任何发现的话，这可能不会是最后的发现。”文章讲述的是“一个被发现的丢失的大陆”。故选D。DAfter a nail salon turns away a physically challenged woman, a stranger makes a truly beautiful gesture, Beauty isnt about having a pretty face. Its about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul, oh, and pretty nails! That may well be Angela Peters