东城英语一模试题及答案已整理.docx

东城英语一模试题及答案已整理.docx

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东城英语一模试题及答案已整理

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Scientistsarebuildingapowerfulinstrument,whichthemseedeepintospace.

A.hashelpedB.willhelpC.helpedD.wouldhelped

2.Largegroupsthatwanttovisitthemuseumhavetogetpermissiontheyvisit.

A.unlessB.whereC.asD.before

3.Since18thJanuary,2018,someairlinesinChinamobilephoneuseontheiraircrafts.

A.allowB.allowedC.haveallowedD.hadallowed

4.Thedictionaryhas100newwordsintoitslatestedition.

A.addB.addingC.addedD.beingadded

5.Movingabroadmeansenteringaculturethecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose

6.—CouldyoutellmethetrainfromNewYorkwillbearrivingontime?

—Yes,sir.Itshouldbearrivingin10minutes.

A.whenB.howC.whyD.if

7.Thesnowstormseveraldaysbeforeithitthenorthernareas.

A.wouldpredictB.hadpredictedC.wouldbepredictedD.hadbeenpredicted

8.Inothavehernewtelephonenumber;letmecheck.

A.mayB.mustC.shallD.need

9.OnceJasonbecomesinterestedinsometopic,hecan’thelpthinkingaboutithegoes.

A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whomever

10.Thebooknextyearissupposedtobeabest-seller.

A.publishingB.beingpublishedC.tobepublishedD.tohavepublished

11.Thetroubleiswecanreachtheconferencecenterwithintwentyminutesintherushhour.

A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

12.Mikehasn’tappearedfortwoweeks,hisfriendsarewonderingwhathashappenedtohim.

A.soB.butC.orD.for

13.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarsgas-poweredmotors.

A.fromB.byC.forD.with

14.thathehadfallenbehind,Peterstartedtoquickenhispace.

A.RealizedB.Torealize

C.HavingrealizedD.Havingbeenrealized

15.Canyouimaginewhatthemodernworldlikewithoutsmartphones?

A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,IwasupsetthathecouldreadbutIcouldn’t.Iburnedwith16toreadabooklikemybrother.Ibegged:

“Teachmetoread,Mom!

Please,please?

!

”Finally,Momsetasidetimeafterlunch17readinglessons,andsoonaftermyfifthbirthday,Iwasreading.

Ilongedformyfather,whowasagreatstoryteller,toreadmethebooksthatIcouldn’tyetreadonmyown.

Butmyfatherworkedthreejobstofeedthefamily.Hedidn’thavethetimeor18intheeveningtoreadtome.19,everySundaymorning,mybrotherandIlaynexttohiminbed,waitingforhimtotellstoriesabouthis20.Icanstillhearmyfather’svoice21thecoldwintersonthefamilyfarminPoland.Hisfamilydidn’t

haveenoughmoneytoburnwoodinthefireplaceallnight.Hetoldusthathealwaysvolunteeredtohelpwith22.Icansmellthesoupmadebymygrandmaand23myfathercuttingonions,carrotsandtomatoesforsalad,andwhennoonewaslooking,puttingapieceintohismouth.“Iwasalways24,”heexplained.Hearing

myfather’sstories25meclosertothebooksandthestoriestheyheld.

OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwasseven,wewalkedtwoblockstothesmall26inourneighborhood,andmydadfilledoutformsforacard.ThatSaturday27mylife:

ImetMrs.Schwartz,thelibrarian,andmydadsaid,“You’re28enoughtowalktothelibraryyourself.”AndsoIdid—almosteveryafternoon.

Inmymind,Mrs.Schwartzwas“thekeeperofbooksandtheguardianofstories.”Somedaysshereadaloudtoasmallgroupofus29.Mostoftime,Mrs.Schwartzletme30myselfwithbooksIpulledfromtheshelvesandlookthroughthemtoseewhichonesI’d31out.Irememberthatsometimesshe’d32a

bookandtellmeapartofthestory.Butshealwaysletmechoose.Booksbecamemy33whoweremycomfortwhenIfeltlonely.

Yes,readingchangedme.Itgavemethe34tostudyhardsoIcouldbecomeateacher,andsharemy35ofreadingwithmystudents.Andinsidemyhead,Icanstillhearthevoicesofmymother,father,andMrs.Schwartz,whicharewithmeeverytimeIopenthefirstpageofanewbook.428

16.A.anger

B.worry

C.desire

D.interest

17.A.for

B.before

C.in

D.until

18.A.ability

B.ambition

C.courage

D.energy

19.A.Still

B.Then

C.Therefore

D.Finally

20.A.workplace

B.childhood

C.farmland

D.neighborhood

21.A.explaining

B.describing

C.introducing

D.interpreting

22.A.living

B.reading

C.farming

D.cooking

23.A.catch

B.discover

C.notice

D.picture

24.A.busy

B.poor

C.hungry

D.tired

25.A.laid

B.drew

C.taught

D.left

26.A.library

B.bookstore

C.office

D.club

27.A.saved

B.changed

C.tested

D.controlled

28.A.near

B.ready

C.old

D.free

29.A.graduates

B.regulars

C.candidates

D.communicators

30.A.surround

B.familiarize

C.examine

D.reward

31.A.find

B.lend

C.check

D.sign

32.A.write

B.recommend

C.study

D.reserve

33.A.teachers

B.assistants

C.listeners

D.companions

34.A.drive

B.dream

C.order

D.chance

35.A.lesson

B.time

C.love

D.plan

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearSir,

ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate（住宅区）,ontheland

wherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunity（社区）weneed

toweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.

Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseInotfetrhneetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?

WhataboutyoungpeoplewhodonInternetat’hotmheavaendthneeedtogoto

thelibrarytodotheirhomework?

Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?

Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?

Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.

IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuch

Yoursfaithfully,TomWatkins36.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink.

1.thelibraryisnolongerneeded

8.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuilt

9.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodsprice

10.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income

37.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Shoppingconvenience.B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality.D.Trafficcondition.

38.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?

A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Sceptical.D.Confident.

39.Whyistheletterwritten?

A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.

B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.

C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.

D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.

B

Mostkidslovebreaks,butforHannahKristan,abreakwasherleastfavoritepartoftheschoolday.gottodoanythingexceptsitthere,”sherecalls.

Hannahwasbornwithadiseasethatkeptthebonesinherbackfromformingproperly.Sheusesawheelchair.Sadly,forkidslikeher,mostplaygroundequipmentisofflimits.Infact,Hannahisoneof5millionkidsintheUnitedStateswhocannotusetraditionalplaygroundequipmentbecauseofsometypeofdisability.

ThenHannahheardaboutBoundlessPlaygrounds—playgroundswithoutlimitsforchildrenwithdisabilities.ThewonderfulgroupbehindBoundlessPlaygroundshelpscommunitiescreatespecialplaygroundsforchildrenofallabilities.Thereareswingsandsandboxesspeciallydesignedforkidswithphysicaldisabilities.Kidswithvisionproblemscanenjoythemovementofswingsandalsousemusicalactivitiessuchaschimewalls.SinceherhometowninConnecticuthadnothinglikeit,Hannahhelpedraisemoneyforthisnewkindofplayground.

TheinspirationforBoundlessPlaygroundswasaplaygroundcreatedbyAmyJaffeBarzach.ItisnamedJonathan’Drseaminhonorofherson.Jonathan’DrseamandmanyBoundlessPlaygroundsaroundthecountryhaveagliderswingthatcanbeusedbykidswhousewheelchairsandtheirfriends.ThegliderswingatJonathanDreamwasdesignedbyMatthewCavedon,whowasn’etven10yearsoldatthetime.Matthewwasmotivatedbecauseheusedawheelchairhimselfandwantedtobeabletohavefunatplaygroundswithotherkids,regardlessoftheirphysicalabilitiesordisabilities.

ThebasicideabehindBoundlessPlaygroundisthatplayisbothpartofthejoyofchi