高考英语短文改错与语法填空练习和答案解析.docx
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高考英语短文改错与语法填空练习和答案解析
WORD格式整理
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem．Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering__61__thisillness．Theypredictedshe’dspentherestofherlifeinawheelchair．__62__Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday．Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher__63__（defeatable）spirit．Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself__64（walk）．Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy（理疗），lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging，visualizingherselfmoving，moving，moving!
Oneday，__65__shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmoving
again，__66__seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:
thebedmoved!
Shescreamedout，“LookwhatI__67__（do）!
Look!
Look!
Icandoit!
Imoved，Imoved！
”Ofcourse，__68__thisverymomenteveryone__69__inthehospitalwasscreaming，too．ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake．Butdon’ttell70__toAngela．She’sconvincedthatshedidit．Andnowonlyafewyearslater，she’sbackinschool．Onherowntwolegs．Nowalkingsticks，nowheelchair．
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第四部分写作
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
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Yesterdaymorning，IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeen
hitbyacarandwasinhospital．Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet，
hewassuchcarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoenturn．Butgre
hardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhis
right-handsideandcomedirectlytowardsthem．ItwastoolateforAlleeto
escape．Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway．Hewassenttothe
nearesthospitalimmediatelyandhadoperation．WhenIwenttoseehim，hewasout
ofdangersbutstilllookedpale．Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalas
soonaspossible．
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onceuponatime,agirlandaboywereplayingtogetherandhappened61（enter）asecretlaboratory.Theyfoundamysteriousmachine.Out62curiosity,theypressedabuttonandthemachineshranktheboytothesizeofamarble（弹子）.
Thechildrentriedtoreversethisaction,63couldn'tdoit,andcouldn'tfind
anyonetoturnto.
Thegirlpickedupherfriendand64（put）himinherbackpack,totakehim
home.Thebackpackwasvery65（disorganize）andfullofallkindsofthings,andthejourneyhomewasjustterriblefortheboy,66couldn'thelpbutcry.
Whenthegirltriedtogethimoutofthebag,thingsweresojumbled（混乱的）thatshe67（could）findhim.Aftermany68（attempt）andmanytears,shedecidedtoremoveeveryobject,onebyone.Thankstothisapproach69finallyfoundherfriend.
Bothchildrenlearnttheimportanceofkeepingthingsinorder,eveninsideabackpack.Thenextdaytheywentbacktothelaboratory,70aniceinventormanagedtoreturntheboytohisnormalsize.
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Asmiddleschoolstudent,notonlyshouldweacquireknowledgebutalsowe
shouldhavegoodqualities.Ithinkexpressourgratitudetopeoplewhohelpedusis
oneofthegoodqualitieswemusthave.Twoyearsbefore,myclassmate,WangWei
ranintodifficultybecausehisfatherisdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Hisfather
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addedtohisfamilytrouble,’sbutWangWeiwasindangerdroppingoutofschool.
Afterlearningabouthisbadsituation,ourheadteachergavehimtimelyhelpby
allowinghimtocontinuehisschoolingwithanytuition.Withthehelpoftheteacher
andclassmates,Wanghadfinishedschool.Justbeforethisimportantexamhewrote
usaletterexpressinghissincerelythanksforallwhatwehavedone.
语法填空：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Therearetwofactors61（determine）anindividual'sintelligence．Thefirst
isthesortofbrainheisborn62．Humanbrainsdiffer63（consider），somebeingmorecapablethanothers．64howevergoodabrainhehastobeginwith，anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn．Sothe
secondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment65
he
isbroughtup．Ifanindividualishandicapped（受阻碍）environmentally,itis
66
（like）thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevel
of
intelligenceofwhichheiscapable．
Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecan
67（show）bythecaseofthetwins，PeterandMark．Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold，68parentsdied，andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes．Peter
wasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpoor69（education）opportunities．Markwaseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparents70hadbeen
tocollege．Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens，whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence．Mark'sI．Q．was125，twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother．
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第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
LastSaturday，ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocal
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orphanage．Asoneofthevolunteer，Itookpartinit．Wetookmanybooksaswell
manykindsofschoolsuppliesandtoysforthechildren．Theyweredelightedto
receivethegifts．Inthemorning，weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedto
playinourchildhood．Thenwecookedandhadlunchhere．Intheafternoon，wegave
themsomeperformances．Beforeleavingtheorphanage，wehadphotostakewith
themandgavethemourcontactdetailssothattheycouldkeepintouchwithone
another．Eachofushadahappilytime．Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp，but
inreturn，theygaveustheirsmilesandlove．
语法填空
HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary61（character）intheworld,greetsuseverywhere.Sinceshewasborn,she62（gain）impressivepopularity一sheis63internationalfashionqueen.
2014wasthecharacter’s40thbirthday.Fansfromaroundthetheredworldga64_（cheerful）tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.
HelloKittywas65（design）asacharactertoattractpre-teenagegirls.Thedesignerscouldnot66（dream）thatshewouldbecomesucha67（globe）starassheistoday.
HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons,explained68the
characterissopopular.“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappinessandfriendshipandfun.womenandgirlsallovertheworldare69（buy）intotheimageofthetrusting,
lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty."
Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal70females.TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen,suchasnecktiesandgolfbags.
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessful
doctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorwasverydifficult,
IwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,I
havetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llconcentratemoretostudies.Afterall,only
byworkinghardlycanonesucceed.
语法填空
TimCook，theCEOofApple，showedofftheirnewestdevice，theApple
Watch．Mr．CooksaiditwasthemostpersonaldeviceApple61（create）．
TheAppleWatchisaverysmallcomputerapersonwearsonhisorherwrist．It
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candomanyofthesamethings62aniPhone．Theappsarecustomized（定制）forthewatch．Itisdifferentthanjustseeing63isonyourphone．
Likeaphone，youwillbeabletoreceive64（call）onyourwrist．Mr．Cooksmiled
while65（describe）this．“I'vebeenwantingtodothissinceIwasfiveyears
old，”hesaid.“Theday66is（final）here．”
Thewatchesarrivedinstores67lateApril．Theyaresoldatdifferentprices，beginningat＄349．Mr．Cooksaidthehigh-endmodel，theone68（make）of18-karatgold，isthousandsofdollars．
OneproblemwithAppleWatchisthatyouneedaniPhoneonyourbody，ornearby，69（get）thiswatchtofunctionfully．Likeaphone，italsoneedstobechargedeachnight.Itremainstobeseenwhetherpeoplereallywanttocarrybothasmartphone70asmartwatch．
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Ilivedinmyhometowntenyearsbefore．Itwasaquietandbeautifulvillagewithgreentreeandcleanwater．Imissthedaysspendinmyhometownsomuch．
WhenIwasinmyhometown．Ialwayswakeupearlyinthemorning．Somepeopletookawalkaroundwhileotherswasdoingtheirfarmwork．Iusedtogotothehillnearbywithmygrandpaoneverydaywithalittledogfollowingthem．ThereI'dliketoplaythedogwhilemygrandpawastakingcareofhisfruittrees．SometimesIwouldgototherivertocatchfish．WhathappyIwas!
Iwillkeepthebeautifullymemoryforever．
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答案
（一）语法填空：
61．from
62．But
63．Undefeatable
64．walking
65．As
66．it
67．amdoing68．at
69．else
70．that/it
短文改错：
Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehas
surprisedhad
beenhitbyacarandwasinhospital．Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocro
升级会员 