十六大报告英文版A部分.docx
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十六大报告英文版A部分
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十六大报告英文版(A部分)
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Comrades,
NowIwouldliketomakeareporttothecongressonbehalfoftheFifteenthCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).
TheSixteenthNationalCongressoftheCPCisthefirstofitskindheldbyourPartyinthenewcentury.ItisaveryimportantcongressconvenedbyourPartyinthenewsituationinwhichwehavebeguntotakethethirdstepofthestrategicplanforsocialistmodernization.
ThethemeofthecongressistoholdhighthegreatbannerofDengXiaopingTheory,fullyactontheimportantthoughtofThreeRepresents,carryforwardourcauseintothefuture,keeppacewiththetimes,buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway,speedupsocialistmodernizationandworkhardtocreateanewsituationinbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.
Ashumansocietyenteredthe21stcentury,westartedanewphaseofdevelopmentforbuildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundwayandspeedingupsocialistmodernization.Theinternationalsituationisundergoingprofoundchanges.Thetrendstowardworldmultipolarizationandeconomicglobalizationaredevelopingamidsttwistsandturns.Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingrapidly.Competitioninoverallnationalstrengthisbecomingincreasinglyfierce.Giventhispressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewillfallbehind.OurPartymuststandfirmintheforefrontofthetimesandunitewithandleadtheChinesepeopleofallethnicgroupsinaccomplishingthethreemajorhistoricaltasks:
topropelthemodernizationdrive,toachievenationalreunificationandtosafeguardworldpeaceandpromotecommondevelopment,andinbringingaboutthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenationonitsroadtosocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.ThisisagrandmissionhistoryandtheerahaveentrustedtoourParty.
I.WorkofthePastFiveYearsandBasicExperienceof13Years
ThefiveyearssincetheFifteenthNationalCongressoftheCPChavebeenaperiodinwhichwehaveheldhighthegreatbannerofDengXiaopingTheoryandkeptblazingnewtrailsinapioneeringspirit,andaperiodinwhichwehavecontinuedtoforgeaheadtriumphantlyontheroadtosocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinspiteofdifficultiesandrisks.
AttheFifteenthNationalCongress,DengXiaopingTheorywasestablishedastheParty'sguidingideology,theParty'sbasicprogramfortheprimarystageofsocialismwasputforward,andtheobjectivesandtasksforChina'scross-centurydevelopmentwerespecified.Actinginthespiritofthecongress,theCentralCommitteeheldsevenplenarysessionsatwhichitmadedecisionsandplansonsuchmajorissuesasagricultureandruralwork,thereformanddevelopmentofstate-ownedenterprises,theformulationoftheTenthFive-YearPlan(2001-2005)andtheimprovementoftheParty'sworkstyle.Overthepastfiveyears,wehavetraversedanextraordinarycourseandscoredtremendousachievementsinreform,developmentandstability,domesticandforeignaffairsandnationaldefenseandinrunningtheParty,stateandarmy.
Thenationaleconomyhasmaintainedasustained,rapidandsounddevelopment.Bypursuingtheprincipleofstimulatingdomesticdemandandadoptingtheproactivefiscalpolicyandthesoundmonetarypolicyingoodtime,weovercametheadverseeffectstheAsianfinancialcrisisandworldeconomicfluctuationshadonChina,andmaintainedarelativelyrapideconomicgrowth.Thestrategicadjustmentoftheeconomicstructurehasbeencrownedwithsuccess.Thepositionofagricultureasthefoundationoftheeconomyhasbeenstrengthened.Traditionalindustrieshavebeenupgraded.Highandnewtechnologyindustriesandmodernserviceshavegainedspeed.Alargenumberofinfrastructureprojectsinsuchareasaswaterconservancy,transportation,telecommunications,energyandenvironmentalprotectionhavebeencompleted.Significantheadwayhasbeenmadeinthelarge-scaledevelopmentofChina'swesternregion.Economicreturnshavefurtherimproved.Nationalrevenuehaskeptgrowing.TheNinthFive-YearPlan(1996-2000)wasfulfilledandtheTenthFive-YearPlanhasseenagoodstart.
Reformandopeninguphaveyieldedsubstantialresults.Thesocialistmarketeconomyhastakenshapeinitially.Thepublicsectoroftheeconomyhasexpandedandsteadyprogresshasbeenmadeinthereformofstate-ownedenterprises.Self-employedorprivateenterprisesandothernon-publicsectorsoftheeconomyhavedevelopedfairlyfast.Theworkofbuildingupthemarketsystemhasbeeninfullswing.Themacro-controlsystemhasimprovedconstantly.Thepaceofchangeingovernmentfunctionshasbeenquickened.Reforminfinance,taxation,banking,distribution,housing,governmentinstitutionsandotherareashascontinuedtodeepen.Theopeneconomyhasdevelopedswiftly.Tradeincommoditiesandservicesandcapitalflowhavegrownmarkedly.China'sforeignexchangereserveshaverisenconsiderably.WithitsaccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),Chinahasenteredanewstageinitsopeningup.
Notableprogresshasbeenregisteredinimprovingsocialistdemocracyandspiritualcivilization.Continuedeffortshavebeenmadetoimprovedemocracyandthelegalsystem.Newstepshavebeentakeninpoliticalrestructuring.Thepatrioticunitedfronthasgrownstronger.Furtherprogresshasbeenmadeintheworkrelatingtoethnic,religiousandoverseasChineseaffairs.Freshprogresshasbeenmadeinkeepingpublicorderthroughcomprehensivemeasures.Science,technology,education,culture,health,sports,familyplanningandotherundertakingshavemovedahead.Themediaandpublicityworkaswellasideologicalandmoraleducationhavekeptimproving.Thepeople'sculturallifehasbecomeincreasinglyrichandcolorful.
Newstrideshavebeentakeninstrengtheningnationaldefenseandarmybuilding.EffortshavebeenredoubledtomakethePeople'sLiberationArmymorerevolutionary,modernizedandregularized.Ournationaldefensecapabilitiesandthearmy'sdefenseandcombateffectivenesshavefurtherimproved.Thearmy,thearmedpoliceandthemilitiahaveplayedanimportantroleindefendingandbuildingupourmotherland.
Onthewhole,thepeoplehavereachedawell-offstandardofliving.Theincomeofurbanandruralresidentshasgoneupsteadily.Theurbanandruralmarketshavebeenbrisk,andtherehasbeenanamplesupplyofgoods.Thequalityoflifeoftheresidentshasbeenontherise,withconsiderableimprovementinfood,clothing,housing,transportanddailynecessities.Therehasbeenmarkedprogressinbuildingthesocialsecuritysystem.Theseven-yearprogramtohelp80millionpeopleoutofpovertyhasbeeninthemainfulfilled.
Freshprogresshasbeenmadeinthegreatcauseofnationalreunification.TheChineseGovernmenthasresumedtheexerciseofsovereigntyoverMacao.Theprincipleof"onecountry,twosystems"hasbeenimplementedandthebasiclawsofHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionshavebeencarriedouttotheletter.HongKongandMacaoenjoysocialandeconomicstability.Personnel,economicandculturalexchangesacrosstheTaiwanStraitshavekeptincreasing.Thefightagainst"Taiwanindependence"andotherattemptstosplitthecountryhasbeengoingonindepth.
Newprospectshavebeenopenedupinourexternalwork.Inlightofthedevelopmentsandchangesintheinternationalsituation,wehaveadheredtothecorrectforeignpolicyandrelatedprinciples.Wehavecarriedoutbothbilateralandmultilateraldiplomaticactivitiesextensivelyandtakenanactivepartininternationalexchangesandcooperation.China'sinternationalstandinghasrisenstillfurther.
Partybuildinghasbeenstrengthenedinanall-roundway.AllthePartymembershavesteadilyintensifiedtheirstudyofDengXiaopingTheory.WehaveputforwardandexpoundedtheimportantthoughtofThreeRepresents.Goodresultshavebeenproducedintheintensiveeducationintheneedtostressstudy,politicalawarenessandintegrityandinthestudyofthe"ThreeRepresents".Anall-outendeavorhasbeenmadetobuildupthePartyideologically,organizationallyandinworkstyle.Ourideologicalandpoliticalworkhasbeenstrengthened.Newstepshavebeentakeninthereformofthepersonnelsystem.Theendeavortobuildacleanandhonestgovernmentandcombatcorruptionhasbeengoingonindepthandyieldingfreshnotableresults.
FactsprovethatthemajorpolicydecisionstakenbytheCentralCommitteeatandsincetheFifteenthNationalCongressarecorrectandaccordwiththefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeople.OurachievementsaretheoutcomeoftheunitedendeavorofthewholePartyandthepeopleofallethnicgroupsofthecountry.TheyprovideamoresolidfoundationforthefuturedevelopmentofthecauseofthePartyandstate.
Wemustbeclearlyawarethattherearestillquiteafewdifficultiesandproblemsinourwork.Theincomeoffarmersandsomeurbanresidentshasincreasedonlyslowly.Thenumberoftheunemployedhasgoneup.Somepeoplearestillbadlyoff.Thingshaveyettobestraightenedoutinthematterofincomedistribution.Theorderofthemarketeconomyhastobefurtherrectifiedandstandardized.Publicorderispoorinsomeplaces.Formalism,thebureaucraticstyleofwork,falsification,extravaganceandwastearestillseriousproblemsamongsomeleadingcadresinourParty,andcorruptionisstillconspicuousinsomeplaces.TheParty'swayofleadershipandgovernancedoesnotyetentirelymeettherequirementsofthenewsituationandnewtasks.SomePartyorganizations