土木工程外文翻译.docx

土木工程外文翻译.docx

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土木工程外文翻译

PROJECTCOSTCONTROL

INTRODUCTIONprojectacorporateimagewindowand

effectivenessofthesource.Withincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition,thequalityofworkandtheconstructionofcivilizationsrisingmaterialpricesfluctuations.uncertaintiesandotherfactors,maketheprojectoperationalinarelativelytoughenvironment.Sothecostofcontrolisthroughthebuildingoftheprojectsincethebiddingphaseofacceptanceuntilthecompletionoftheentireprocess,Itisacomprehensiveenterprisecostmanagementanimportantpart,wemustorganizeandcontrolmeasuresinheighttotheattentionwithaviewtoimprovingtheeconomicefficiencyofenterprisestoachievethepurpose.

2,outliningtheconstructionprojectcostcontrol,thecostoftheprojectreferstothecostandprocessofformationoccurred,ontheproductionandoperationoftheamountofhumanresources,materialresourcesandexpenses,guidance,supervision,regulationandrestrictions,inatimelymannertoprevent,detectandcorrecterrorsinordertocontrolcostsinallprojectcostswithintheintendedtarget.toguaranteetheproductionandoperationofenterprisesbenefits.

3,thecostoftheconstructionenterpriseprinciplesofconstructionenterprisescontrolthecostofcontrolisbasedoncostcontrolofconstructionprojectforthecenter,Constructionoftheprojectcostcontrolprincipleistheenterprisecostmanagementinfrastructureandthecore,ConstructionProjectManagerintheMinistryofConstructionoftheprojectcostcontrolprocess,wemustadheretothefollowingbasicprinciples.

3.1Principleslowestcost.Constructionoftheprojectcostcontrol,thebasicpurposeistocostmanagementthroughvariousmeans,promoteconstructionprojectscontinuetoreducecosts,toachievethelowestpossiblecostoftheobjectiverequirements.Theimplementationoftheprincipleofminimumcost,attentionshouldbegiventothepossibilityofreducingcostsandreasonablecostoftheminimum.Whilevariousminingcapacitytoreducecostssothatpossibilityintoreality;Theothermustproceedfromactualconditions,enactedsubjectiveeffortscouldachieveareasonableleveloftheminimumcost.

3.2overallcostcontrolprinciples.CostManagementisacomprehensiveenterprise-wide,andfullmanagementoftheentireprocess,alsoknownasthe"three"ofmanagement.Thefullprojectcostcontrolisasystemofsubstantivecontent,includingthedepartments,theresponsibilityforthenetworkandteameconomicaccounting,andsoon,topreventthecostcontroliseverybody'sresponsibility,regardlessofeveryone.Projectcostoftheentireprocesscontrolrequirementstocontrolitscostswiththeprogressofconstructionprojectsinvariousstagesofcontinuous,neitheroverlookednortimewhen,shouldenableconstructionprojectsthroughoutcostsundereffectivecontrol.

3.3DynamicControlprinciple.Constructionoftheprojectisaone-time,costcontrolshouldemphasizecontroloftheprojectinthemiddle,thatis,dynamiccontrol.Constructionpreparationstagebecausethecostisunderthecontrolofconstructiondesigntodeterminethespecificcontentofthecost,preparecostplans,thedevelopmentofacost-controlprogramforthefuturecostcontrolready.Andthecompletionofphasecostcontrol,asaresultofcostfinancinghasbeenbasicallyaforegoneconclusion,evenifthedeviationhasbeentoolatetorectify.

3.4principleofmanagementbyobjectives.Managementobjectivesinclude:

settinggoalsanddecomposition,thegoalofresponsibilityandimplementationoftheaimsoftheinspectionresultsoftheimplementation,evaluationofthegoalsandobjectivesthatformthemanagementobjectivesoftheplanning,implementation,inspection,processingcycle,PDCA.

3.5responsibility,authority,inlightoftheprofitprinciple.Constructionoftheproject,projectmanagerofthedepartment,theteamshoulderingtheresponsibilityforcostcontrolatthesametime,enjoythepowerofcostcontrol,projectmanagerforthedepartment,Teamscostcontrolintheperformanceofregularexaminationandappraisalofimplementationofacrosswordpunishment.Onlytodoagoodjobduties,rights,andinterestscombiningcostcontrol,inordertoachievethedesiredresults.

4,theconstructioncostcontrolmeasurescostcontrolmeasures.

Reducethecostofconstructionprojectsmeans,weshouldnotonlyincreaserevenueisalsoreducingexpenditure,orbothalsoincreasesavings.Cuttingexpenditureisnotonlyrevenue,orrevenuenotonlytocutexpenditure,itisimpossibletoachievetheaimofreducingcosts,atleastthereisnoideallowercosteffective.

ProjectManageroftheprojectcostmanagementresponsibilityforthefirst,comprehensiveorganizationoftheprojectcostmanagement,timelyunderstandandanalyzeprofitandlosssituationandtakepromptandeffectivemeasures;engineeringtechnologydepartmentshouldensurethequality,Regulartaskstocompleteasmuchaspossibleunderthepremiseadoptadvancedtechnologyinordertoreducecosts;MinistryofEconomicAffairsshouldstrengthenbudgetmanagementcontract,theprojecttocreatethebudgetrevenue;FinanceMinistryinchargeoftheproject'sfinancial,Analysisoftheprojectshouldkeepthefinancialaccountsofreasonableschedulingoffunds.Developadvancedeconomiesreasonableconstructionprogram,whichcanshortentheperiod,andimprovequality,reducecostspurpose;paidattentiontoqualitycontroltoeliminateredone,shortentheacceptanceandreduceexpenses;controllaborcosts,materialcosts,Machineryandotherindirectcosts.

Withtheconstructionmarketcompetitionintensifies,moreandthepricelow,thesceneincreasinglyhighmanagementfees.Thisrequiresprojectmanagerstomorescientificandmorerigorousmanagementapproachtothemanagementoftheproject.Asamanagementdepartmentsshouldbeareasonableanalysisofregionaleconomicdisparities,topreventtheinputacrosstheboard.Fromtheforegoinganalysis,projectmanagementandcostcontrolarecomplementary,itisonlybystrengtheningprojectmanagement,cancontrolprojectcosts;onlyachievecostcontrolprojectaimstostrengthenthemanagementofconstructionprojectcanbemeaningful.Constructionoftheprojectcostcontrolofconstructionreflectsthenatureofprojectmanagementfeatures,andrepresentsconstructionprojectmanagementatthecore.Constructionoftheprojectcostcontrolofconstructionprojectmanagementperformanceevaluationoftheobjectivityandfairnessofthescale.

5.strengthenprojectcostcontrolpracticalsignificance

5.1strengthenprojectcostcontrolrailwayconstructionenterprisesoutoftheirpredicament,theneedtoincreaserevenue.Atpresent,therailwayconstructionenterprisesjustintothemarket,toparticipateinmarketcompetition,willfaceatoughtestofthemarket.Nowtheconstructionmarketliberalization,implementbiddingsystem,andthestrikehasverylowweight,Tocreateefficiencyistheonlywaytostrengtheninternalmanagementandimprovetheirinternalconditions,internalefficiencypotentials.Therefore,thestrengtheningofprojectcostcontrolisaveryrealisticway.

5.2StrengtheningProjectCostcontrolisadapttothemarketcompetition,andstrengtheninginternalmanagementtotheneedsoftheirwork.Withtherailwayenterprise'srapiddevelopment,constructionincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition.Foraperiodoftime,therailwayconstructionenterpriseswillfacetheincreasinglyfiercemarketchallengesConstructionofthebusinessenvironmentdifficulttobeimproved.Efficiencyincreases,effectivecostcontrolandclaimswillbestrengthenedinthefuturemanagementfocus.Thisrequirestherailwayconstructionenterprisesshouldrespecttheunityoftheworktoreducecostsandenhanceefficiencyobjectives.Inaccordancewiththerequirementsofthemarketeconomyresearch,adjustmentandimprovethemanagementsystem,tofurtherstrengthenthemanagementofinfrastructure,enterprisemanagementfromthephysicalmanagementtovaluemanagement,thusenablingcostmanagementintoenterprisemanagementcenters.

6,theconstructionprojectcostcontrolofconstructioncostcontrolinmanyways,thishighlightsdeviationanalysis.Deviationreferstotheactualvalueoftheconstructioncostswiththeplannedvalueofthedifference.DeviationanalysisavailableBarGraphmethod,theform,method.

（1）BarGraphmethodisdifferentTransverse-Linemarkingthecompletionoftheprojecthasbeentheconstructioncosts,Endtoconstructionprojectshavebeencompletedandcost（thecost-effectiveconstruction,Transverse-Linelengthisproportionaltotheamountoftheircases.BarGraphwithimage,audio-visual,veryclearadvantages,Itcanaccuratelyexpressconstructioncostdeviations,butonecanfeelthegravityofdeviation.However,thismethodofinformationbelow.

（2）Formmethodiserror-Analysisofthemostcommonlyusedmethod,itwillprojectcodename,Constructionofthecostparametersandconstructioncostdeviationintegratedintothenumberoneform,andintheformofdirectcomparison.Asthedeviationsareshowninthetable.Constructioncostsmakesintegratedmanagerstounderstandanddealwiththesedata.flexible,applicability;informative;formscanbehandledbycomputer,thussavingalargeamountofdatatodealwiththehuman,andgreatlyimprovespeed.

（3）curveisatotalconstructioncostcurve（SOKcurve）forthepartialconstructioncostsAdifferentialanalysismethods.afigurewhichindicatedtheactualvalueoftheconstructioncostcurve,p.constructioncostoftheschemesaidthevaluecurve,Thecurvebetweentwoverticaldistancebetweenconstructioncos