北京市人大附中学学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习2word版含答案.docx

北京市人大附中学学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习2word版含答案.docx

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北京市人大附中学学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习2word版含答案

人大附中2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习2

2020.4

命题人：

丁屹审题人：

高洁

考生1.本试卷共7页，满分60分。

考试时间80分钟。

须知2.请按题目顺序作答，主观题请在答题区域内作答。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mymotherisverybusy,soIoftenhelp________withthehousework.

A.meB.youC.herD.him

2.Tomismybestfriend.Hecomes________England.

A.byB.toC.onD.from

3.Thedoctordoesn'tfeelwelltoday,________hestillworksveryhard.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

4.—Yourskirtlooksbeautiful.________didyoubuyit?

—Attheshoppingmallinmyhometown.

A.WhoB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

5.________Ikeepthemagazinealittlelonger?

—Yes,youcan.

A.CanB.NeedC.MustD.Should

6.Peter'sfatherissurprisedtofindthatPeterisas________ashimthisyear.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

7.There________manychildrenrunninghappilyintheparkeveryday.

A.isB.areC,wasD.were

8.Mybrother________metheanswerassoonasheworksoutthedifficultmathproblem.

A.tellsB.toldC.hastoldD.willtell

9.WhileI________dinnerlastevening,Amycalledmetoaskaboutthehomework.

A.haveB.amhavingC.hadD.washaving

10.Lisa________paintingforfiveyearsandshepaintswell.

A.learnedB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn

1l.Mikeisatidyboy.Hisroom________cleanallthetime.

A.keepsB.keptC.iskeptD.waskept

12.—Couldyoutellme________?

—Inabookstoreatthecomer.

A.whereyoubuythisbookB.wheredoyoubuythisbook

C.whereyouboughtthisbookD.wheredidyoubuythisbook

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

习读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

“Youwantmetodowhat?

”Andyasked,turningtostareathismom.Assoonasthewordswereoutofhismouth,herealizedhowrudehesounded."Imean—”he13________histhroat,“I'mnotsureIheardyoucorrectly,Mom.”"Oh,Ithinkyoudid,”Momsaid,"IwantyoutocomewithustoseeUncleTogashi’sperformancetonight.”

“ButMom!

It'sFridaynight!

Videogamenight!

RememberIreallyneedto14________.I'vehadahardweekatschool.It'sakabuki（歌舞伎）play.UncleTogashiisatalentedkabukiperformer.Youshouldbeonstagewithyouruncleanditwilldoyougoodto15________somethingdifferentforachange.”Momreplied.“Andweshouldstartearly.I´msurethere’llbemanypeopleinthetheater.TraditionalJapanesetheaterdoesn'tcometotowneveryday.”addedDad.

Andysighed.Hethoughtaboutthelong,painfuleveningahead.HehadnoideawhatkindofperformanceUncleTogasiwasin,buthewassurehewouldn'tlikeit.

Whentheygotthere,Andyfoundhisdadwaswrong.Theaudiencewasnot16________HestartedfeelingsorryforUncleTogashianddecidedtomakehisapplauseextraloud,nomatterhowbadtheperformancemightbe.

Andylookedatthe_17________Hewassurprisedtoseealltherolesinkabukiwereplayedbymen,evenifthecharacterwerewomen!

Andycouldn'timaginehisheavyunclewouldplaythepartofawomanbecausehisunclehada18________voice.

Thenthetheaterdarkened.Thecurtainwentup.

Thewholeperformancefeltasifitweretakingplaceonsomefar-offplanet.Andylovedthestoryandthemusicwassoamazingthatitwaslikenothinghehadeverheard.

Whentheperformancewasallover,DadaskedAndy,"Sowhatdidyouthink?

”“Thatsurewas19________thananyvideogame,”Andysaid."Ithinkthatmeanshelikedit,”saidMom.“Let'sgotoyouruncleandtellhimwhatgreatjobhedid,”Dadsaid,puttinganarmaroundAndy.

“Okay,”Andysaid,"There'sonlyoneproblem.Ihavenoideawhichcharacterhewas.Doyou?

”MomandDadbothshooktheirheadsno.Theyalllaughedand_20________backstage.

13.A.burnedB.washedC.clearedD.examined

14.A.thinkB.danceC.studyD.relax

15.A.offerB.avoidC.checkD.taste

16.A.bigB.thinC.politeD.careful

17.A.roofB.floorC.programD.curtain

18.A.tinyB.deepC.sweetD.gentle

19.A.newerB.easierC.longerD.wilder

20.A.phonedB.headedC.reamedD.competed

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从矩文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

ManythingswereinventedinChinathroughouthistory.HerearesomeChineseinventionsandwhattheywereusedforinthepast.Whichonesdowestillusetoday?

YoucanalsofindmoreaboutancientChinaat

Inventions

InventionTime

OriginalPurpose

Silk

about5300yearsago

clothingforwealthyChinese

Kite

about2500yearsago

tosendmessagesduringbattles

Paper

about2200yearsago

torecordevents;makebooks

Gunpowder

about1300yearsago

tomakefirecrackers:

sendsignals

PaperMoney

about1000yearsago

forbuyingandselling

Compass

about1000yearsago

tohelpsailorsfindtheirway

21.Paperwasinventedabout____________

A.5300yearsagoB.2500yearsago

C.2200yearsagoD.1300yearsago

22.InancientChina,kiteswereusedto_____________

A.makefirecrackersB.buyandsellthings

C.helpsailorsfindtheirwayD.sendmessagesduringbattles

23.Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindoutmoreaboutancientChina____________

A.bywatchingTVB.byvisitingthewebsite

C.byreadingnewspapersD.bylisteningtotheradios

B

LongagoAdanalivedinasmallvillageinAfrica.Everyoneinthevillagehadjobstodo,andthevillagersdependedoneanother.WhenAdanaturnedten,hermothercalledforher.

“Adana,itistimeforyoutotakeyourplaceinthevillage.Youshallbethewatergirl.Eachmorningweneedyoutogodowntothespring,fillthesebucketswithwater,andbringthembacktothevillagebeforenoon.”

Adanatookprideinbeinggivensuchanimportantjob.Shepickeduptheyokewiththebuckets,flungitoverherbackandwalkedtothespring.Whenshearrived,shetookadrinkandthenfilledthebucketswithclean,coolwater.Adanalookedatthesun.Itwasnearlynoon,andsheknewthevillagersweredependingonher.

Sheturnedtoawatergirlfromanearbyvillageandasked,“Howlongwillittaketocarrywaterbacktomyvillage?

”

Thegirlthoughtfullyreplied,“Ifyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.But,ifyougofast,itwilltakeyouallday.”

Adanalistenedandthoughtaboutwhatthegirlhadtoldher.Shedidnotbelievethegirl,andsheclimbedbackupthebankandheadeddowntothepathtowardhervillage.Adanastartedoffslowly,butincreasedherspeedwitheachstep.Soon,shewasslowlyjoggingbacktowardhervillage.Halfwayhome,shestoppedtotakealittlesipofwater.Whenshedid,shesawthatthebucketswereonlyhalffull.Waterhadbeensloshingoutalongthepathasshetraveled.

Disheartened,Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswithnice,cleanwater.Then,shewalkedslowlybacktowardthevillage.

Whenshearrived,herlittlesisterasked,"Howlongdocsittaketocarrywaterbackfromthespring?

”

Adanasmiledandsaid,“Ifyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.Butifyougofast,itcouldtakeallday.”Adana'

Littlesisterlistened,butthoughtthiswasanoddthingtosay.Fromthatdayforward,Adanawalkedquicklytothespringeachmorning.Onherwayhome,shewalkedslowlyandcarefully.

24.WhenAdana’smothergaveherthejob,shewas__________

A.worriedaboutwalkingaloneB.afraidofcarryingthebuckets

C.happytoworkwithanothergirlD.honoredtohavesuchagreatjob

25.Halfwayhome,Adana________________

A.shehadtoincreaseherspeedB.thebucketswereonlyhalffull

C.shelostherwaytothevillageD.thegirlinanothervillageliedtoher

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Timeflieswhenyouarehavingfun.

B.Itisnecessaryforpeopletoworktogether.

C.Takingtimetodoajobwellcansavetimeinthelongrun.

D.Remembernottostoptotalktootherswhenthere'´sajobtobedone.

C

Attachmentisnotjustaconnectionbetweentwopeople;it´satiethatinvolvesadesireforregularcontactwiththepersonandtheexperienceofpainduringseparationfromthatperson.

AccordingtopsychologistJohnBowlby,therearefourcriticalcharacteristicsofattachment.Thefirstisthedesiretobhearthosewithwhomweshareanattachmentsincewearehappywhilestayingwiththem.Attachmentsalsocreateashelter,meaningthatduringtimesofpain,fear,oruncertainty,wemayseekoutthepeoplewe'reattachedtoforcarecomfort.Next,attachmentfiguresalsoofferasecurebaseforexploration.ThisisparticularlyimportantduringchildhoodThissecurebaseallowskidstoexploretheworldwhiletheyknowtheycanstillreturntothesafetyoftheattachmentfigure.Finally,weexperienceseparationpainwhenpartedfromanattachmentfigure.Forexample,kidstendtobecomeupsetwhenparentshavetoleavetheminthecareofothers.

Attachmentservesanumberofimportantpurposes.Forinstance,ithelpskeepbabiesandchildrenclosetothecaregiverssothattheycanavoidpotentialdangers,whichinturnhelpsincreasetheirchancesofsurvival.However,ifachilddoesn’tformasecureattachmenttoacaregiver,heorshewillsufferfromanumberofproblemsincludingconductdisorderandoppositional-defiant（对立反抗的）disorder.Researchersalsosuggestthatthetypeofattachmentdisplayedearlyinlifecanhavealastingeffectonlateradultrelationships.

PsychologistHarryHarlowconductedanexperimentonsocialisolation（孤立）inmonkeys.Ballmonkeyswereseparatedfromtheirmothersandplacedwithsurrogatemothers（代母）.Onemotherwassimplyawirearmature（支架）thatheldabottle,whiletheothermotherwascoveredwithasoftterryclothmaterial.Harlowfoundthatthebabymonkeyswouldreceivefoodfromthewiremother,butpreferredtospendmostoftheirtimewiththesoftmother.Whencomparedtomonkeysthathadbeenraisedbytheirbirthmothers,themonke