英语听力高频词汇.docx

英语听力高频词汇.docx

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英语听力高频词汇

听力应试技巧

短对话中常见短语与表达方式

I.职业与身份

1.教师与学生

textbook,course,subject,homework,assignment,test,quiz,tuition,schoolrecord,credits,registration,quitschool,termpaper,thesis,Students’Union,gymnasium,homecoming（校友聚会）,dormitory,teachingbuilding,doresearchfor,professor,semester,workasone’steachingassignment,assistance帮助,assist,troubleaprofessor,mayIaskyouafewquestions,Ihaveaclassatten,comeinone’sofficehour,finishreadingone’sresearchreport,revise（improve）somepartsofit,getitpublished,readsomepapersherecommended,correctallthetypingerrorsinapaper,readitthroughagain,checkthepaperfortypingerrors,etc

2.图书馆管理员与学生

magazine，periodical,fiction,readingroom,librarycard,librarycatalogue,loandesk（借书处）,journal,referencebook,stacks（书库）,shelves,renew,due（到期的）,overdue（过期的），bookforreadingassignment,weekday,weekend,checkout,volumetwo,checkforsb.borrow,ontheuppershelf,abookhardtoidentify/missing,hasbeenmisplaced

3.营业员与顾客

onsale,bargain,price,outofstyle,fashion,ready-made（成衣）,clothpattern（花纹，图案）,tip,cashorcharge（付现金还是记账）,departmentstore,cashier,supermarket,dailynecessities,check-outstand（付款柜台）,receipt,shopassistant,salesman,clerk,thenewestmodel,representthelatesttechnology,wesellnothingbutthebest,beofthesamebrand,haveagoodsale,nice-lookingstrawhat,youcanwearitrainorshine,I’dliketobuyacopyof…,thatbookhadbeenoutofprint,itisnolongeravailable,theinformationinthebookisoutofdate,thepaperbackeditionofthisdictionary,hardcoverisonsale,

4.饭店与顾客

Seasoning（调味品）,menu,wine,drink,food,snack,banquet-tray（餐盘）,papernapkin（餐巾纸）,goDutch（各自付账）,receptionist,servicecounter,asingleroom,adoubleroom,customer,manager,boss,well-done（全熟的）,under-done（半熟的）,haveatableforfour,acornertable,atablenearthewindow,reserveatable,I’llbebackwithyourorder,howaboutthefoodIordered,

5.医生与病人

Hospital,doctor,nurse,patient,operation,ward,physician,medicine,surgery,hospitalregister’soffice（挂号处）,out-patientdepartment（门诊部）,emergencydepartment（急诊部）,tosufferfrom,togiveaninjection,togivefirst-aidtreatment,whatcanIdoforyou?

what’sthematterwithsb.?

makeanappointmenttoseethedoctor,twistone’sankle,theinjurydoesnotseemserious,footstillhurt,putmyweightonit,

6.Studentscommunicatewithstudents

Briefings（lectures,presentation）seemgoonforever;stayawake;sleepthrough;unnecessarilylong;moreattentive;onthistopic;hard/difficulttofollow;thinkof;speakhighlyof;considersth.dull;chooseagoodtopic;attend;thinkofsb.’slecture;thetopicisinteresting;sayabout;acopyofarticle;getonwithone’sessay;havearealhardtime;twosleeplessnights;bethroughwith;finishtheassignment;politicalscienceclass;eachpresentadifferenttheory;readmorethanonearticle;getafullmarkinmathexam;doagoodjob;missclasses;bringsb.up-to-date（bringmeup-to-date告诉我最新消息）;helpsb.tocatchup;showuplate;onthefirstdayofschool;gettoknow;findqualitypapertotypeessay;bookshelf;stockroom仓库；商品储藏室;goandcheck;typewriter;haveone’shandsfullwith;bookreport;howarelessonsgoing;makeprogress;wellworththetimeandtrouble;rewarding;boring;entertaining;time-consuming;takefiveclassesnextsemester;toomanycoursesofferedtostudents;

II.地点与方向

1.hospital

blood-pressure,cough,fever,aheadache,pills,tablets,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine,patient,doctor,nurse,dentist,aphysicalexamination,physician,

2.bank

account,bankclerk,currentaccount（活期存款账户）,check,servicecharge,cashthecheque,saving/checkaccount（储蓄/支票账户）,deposit,withdraw

3.hotel

hotel,motel,asingle/doubleroom,asuite,bookaroom,checkin/out,register,fillinaroom,makeareservation,lobby,ServiceRoom,reception,frontdesk,porter,tip;bookaroomwithabath,asingle/doubleroomonthesecondfloor,makereservationforone’journey,

4.railwaystation

train,platform,passenger,fare,nextstop,theterminalstation（终点站）

5.busstation/stop

conductor,passenger,fare,nextstop,theterminalstation

6.airportoronplane

airliner,land,takeoff,flight,onboard,boardingcard,departure,arrival,destination,cancelaflight,delay,checkin,luggage,fastenthesafebelt,crew，gate;beontheplane;itisexcitingtotravelbyair;flysomewhereforone’svacation;gettotheairportintimetocatchtheflight;getone’sflightchanged;switchtoadifferentflight;haveaticketfor6o’clockflighttoNewYork;IamafraidIcan’tmakeit;isthereaseatavailablefor…?

Allthemorningflightshavebeenbookedup;flytosomeplace;changeone’sdestination;Youarenotsupposedtobehere.Thisareisfortheairportstaffonly.;flyovertosee;keepintouch;seesb.off;complainabouttheairportservice;meetsb.attheairport;

7.library

librarian,assistant,callnumber,book,due,overdue,return,renew,borrow,lend,latestissue,card,catalogue,fine（罚款）,fiction,novel,magazine,bookshelf

8.movie/theatre

film,movie,play,show,drama,row,ticket,seat,balcony（包厢），beon（上演，上映）,performance,program,Shakespeare,Oscar,ticket,checkin,TheTwelfthNight;gotothemovies;seeadifferenttypeofmovieforachange;betiredofmoviesaboutromanticstories;lovestories;detectivestories,royaltheater;Iwouldliketwoticketsfor9o’clock’sshow;sellout;attendashow;givemetwoticketsfortonight’sshow,please.;

9.store

departmentstore,thegrocer’s,drugstore,shop,goshopping,market,onsale,sellwell,,size,type,fashion,style,color,cost,price,counter,brand,cash,check,assistant,MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Howmuchdoesitcost?

Hereyouare.Pay,buy,purchase,change（零钱）,USdollars,pounds,shillings,penny

10.school/university

campus,department,dean,college,professor,teacher,student,tutor,lecturer,headmaster,principal,lecture,academicreport,textbook,semester,examination,test,lab,requiredcourse,optionalcourse,gymnasium,freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,undergraduate,graduate,post-graduate,grade,bachelor’sdegree,master’sdegree,doctor’sdegree,diploma

11.restaurant

Iamstarving;makeareservation,order,softdrink,wine,beer,brandy,whisky,dessert,salad,soup,bread,rice,noodle,potato,tomato,beef,meat,pork,chicken,mutton,pie,roast,fry,steam（蒸）,adish,mainfood,menu,Helpyourself,I’mfull,cook,delicious,taste,smell,waiter,waitress,paythebill,cash,goDutch;gooutfordinner;

12.postoffice

post,mail,postage,stamp,envelope,parcel,air-mail,EMS,registeredmail,transfer（汇款）,postcard,telegram,fax,cable（电报）;IamgoingtosendtheparceltoLondon,whatisthepostageforit?

13.customshouse（海关）

declare（报关）,clear/clearance（清关）,tariff（关税）,paydutyon,duty-free,fillintheform,article（物品）,passenger,smuggling/smuggle,drugs,illegal,legal

14.meeting

I’dliketotalkwithyourdirector.,couldarrangeitforme?

ratherbusythesedays,toarrangeanappointmentforsb./withsb.,you’vearrangedtomeetsb.,goingtocontactMr.Johnson,Iamringingtoconfirmmyappointmentwithsb.;expectsb,at.,Makeanappointment,wouldyougetmethroughtosb.?

;deliveraspeech,preside,host,chairman/chairperson,conclude,propose,suggest,for,against,agree,disagree,reinforce,argue,debate,dispute,solution,decide/decision

15.dance&party

gather,together,DJ,disco,haveaball,dancewith,music,band,dancer,singer,MayIhavethepleasureofnextdance?

Asksb.totheparty;knowone’saddress;inviteTomtotheparty;gettheJohnson’saddress;calltotellhimabouttheparty;whattoweartotheparty;cannotaffordsomethingnew;attendaparty;alloftheclotheslooksoold;

16.gasstation

pullin/out,petrol,gasoline,fillinthetank,litre公升（米制容量单位）

17.athome

housework,gotobed,retiretobed,housewife,,sittingroom,bedroom,washingroom,docooking,gardening,takearest,inthegarden;sitoutinthebackyardtoenjoythebeautifulday;thereisalotoflaundrytodo;washclothes;whydidsb.call?

Pickupmagazineshelearnt;getsomemagazinesback;paintthehouse;havethehousepainted;climbtheladder;gohomeforthesummer;countthedays...数着日子过，表示急切或时间难熬;onone’swayhome;packforthesummervacation;theapplepietastesverygood（=verydelicious）;evenmymothercannotmatchthis;havelookattheIbought;boughtoutthebookstore买下了书店（=boughtalotofbooks）;alargeselectionofbooks;

18.court

yourhonor,jury,judge,justice,case,counselor,recess,lawyer,witness,victim,proof,identity,suspicion,tobeexecutedsentence（裁决）,imprisonment,execution,laws,legal,illegal,defendant,complainant

19socialactivities

19.1Talkaboutsports/hobbies/entertainment

Boatingandskatingaremyfavoritesports;walkallthewaytotheoffice;findgreatpleasureinwaling;takeitasakindofexercise;fishingisagoodwaytokilltime;giveatlkonfishing;havethesamehobbyassb.;showgreatenthusiasmfor;beinterestedin;bewillingtoswim;howdoyoulikeyesterday’splay?

;playone’spartquitewell/exaggeratehispart=toodramatictoberealistic;seelastnight’sfilmonchannel;

19.2Chat

It’shightimeweturnedourattentiontotheproblem;Ican’tagreewithyoumore;I’drideabiketowork;takeacrowdedbusduringtherushhours;takegoodcareofone’scar;thecariswellmaintained;thecarisingoodcondition;noscratches划伤ontheoutsidetheinsideiscleantoo.;carcanstandanycrash.

19.3inpublicplaces

Themusicisbeautiful;I’dliketodance;Idon’tknowthesteps;give