最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第一单元语法冠词.docx
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最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第一单元语法冠词
最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第一单元语法冠词
1、定义
冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:
不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。
2、用法分类详解
1.不定冠词a(an)
用法
例子
1.a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前。
"
Thisisausefulbook.
Heisanhonestboy.
2.用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前,表示“一个”,相当于one。
HereisamapoftheUnitedStates.
Ihaveastorybook.
3.用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前,表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”等。
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
Wetakecomputerlessonsonceaweek.
4.抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用,表示“一种、一场”等。
It’sapleasuretohaveachatwithyou.
,
5.用在单数名词前,表示一类人或物中的任何一个。
Thesunisastar.
Aknifeisusedforcutting.
6.用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”等。
Hecopiedthearticleathirdtime.
7.用于固定短语中。
havealook;alotof;haveagoodtime;
alittle;afew
.
1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但使用不定冠词an。
如:
hour和honest以辅音字母h开头,但h并不发音,因此用an。
2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但使用不定冠词a。
如:
useful和university以元音字母u开头,但u发/ju:
/音,故使用a。
3.表示成套的东西时,两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。
如:
aknifeandfork一套刀叉atableandchair一套桌椅
4.不可数名词前一般不用冠词,但如果具体化,表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时,可以用不定冠词a或an。
如:
—Haveasmoke抽支烟吧
—No,thanks.Igaveupsmokinglongtimeago.不了,谢谢,我早戒了。
Tomstartedatawalkbutsoonbrokeintoarun.汤姆开始时步行,但一会儿就奔跑起来了。
[
1.(2015邯郸一模)Comeon!
Youcanmakeitifyouhave______try.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.(2015保定一模)Thereis______houseinthepicture.It’sbigandnice.
A.aB.theC.不填D.an
3.(2015石家庄裕华区模拟)—Lookat______olddesk.Isitstill______usableone
—Yes.Itcanbeusedtostoreourbooks.
A.an;theB.a;theC.the;anD.the;a
4.(2015邯郸二模)Eachofusplays______importantroleinoursociety.
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.(2015唐山路北区一模)Iamconsideringbuying______usedcarforitslowerprice.
【
A.anB.aC.theD./
6.(2015张家口一模)Hisfatherbought______bikeforhim.
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.(2015唐山路北区二模)—What______heavyrainitwas!
—Yes,butIlove______airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
8.(2015沧州一模)Ifyoureadthearticlefor______secondtime,youwillhave______better
understandingofit.
A.a;theB./;theC.a;aD./;a
|
2.定冠词the
用法
例子
1.用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前,表示特指。
Tom,cometotheblackboard,please.
2.用于再次被提到的名词前。
Thereisabookonthedesk.ThebookisTom’s.
3.用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。
~
Handmethenewbook,please.
4.和一些名词连用,表示类别。
ThelightbulbwasinventedbyEdison.
5.用于形容词的最高级或序数词前。
Tomisthetallestinourclass.
6.用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。
thesun;themoon;playthepiano
7.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。
TheTurnersareatbreakfasttable.
8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。
!
Theyoungshouldhelptheold.
9.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
theGreatWall;theUnitedStates
10.用于一些固定短语中。
bytheway;intheend
9.(2015河北)Lookat______calendar.It’sJune22.
A.aB.anC.theD./
10.(2015石家庄毕业班质量检测)—Mum,Iwanttobuyanewtoycar.
`
—But______oldoneisstillrunning,isn’tit
A.anB.theC.aD./
11.(2015石家庄藁城区模拟)—Is______redbagunderthetableyours,Jean
—No.Ionlyhave______yellowbag.Maybeit’sJulia’s.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the
12.(2015石家庄43中模拟)Manypeoplelike______TVplayYouWhoCameFromthe
Starsverymuch.
A.aB.anC.theD./
13.(2015河北模拟拔高型)______oldmanbehindMrs.Liis______universityteacher.
A.The;anB.An;aC.An;anD.The;a
~
14.(2015河北结课B卷)Shijiazhuangis______capitalcityofHebeiProvince.Itisbecoming
moreandmorebeautiful.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
15.(2015河北密卷一)______Smithsoftengofor______picniconweekendsinspring.
A.The;aB.A;theC./;theD.The;/
16.(2015滦平县二模)—Mary,canyouplay______guitar
—Certainly!
It’sapieceofcakeforme.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
CBBCDCAC
,
3.不用冠词的情况
用法
例子
1.在专有名词或不可数名词前。
Paperismadeofwood.
2.名词前有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词作定语。
Goalongthisroad.
EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.
3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
¥
Myparentsareteachers.
4.在节日、日期、月份、季节前。
TodayisChildren’sDay.
It’shotinsummer.
5.在一日三餐、球类运动、学科的名词前。
Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.
6.在某些固定短语中。
inbed;inhospital;onfoot;atschool
@
1.如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时,可加不定冠词。
如:
Wehadawonderfullunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。
Hegavemeagoodsupper.他请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
2.如果特指某顿饭时,可加定冠词。
如:
Thesupperwasdifferentfromthatone.这顿饭和那顿饭不同。
Howdoyoulikethedinnertheygave你们觉得他们提供的饭怎么样
3.如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时,前面可加定冠词。
如:
HecametoBeijinginthewinterof1999.他是1999年冬天来北京的。
IboughtthebikeintheMayof2014.这辆自行车是我2014年的5月份买的。
4.由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加定冠词the。
如:
theSpringFestival春节;theLanternFestival元宵节。
,
5.某些短语中有无冠词the,意义会大不相同。
如:
(1)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到(所指的)学校去
(2)attable用餐,在吃饭;atthetable在桌边
(3)inhospital生病住院;inthehospital在医院里(并非生病住院)
(4)infrontof在……前面(范围之外);inthefrontof在……前部(范围之内)
(5)bysea(=byship)乘船,走水路;bythesea在海边
(6)inclass在上课;intheclass在班上
(7)inplaceof替代;intheplaceof在……地方
'
17.(2015石家庄长安区一模)Thelittleboyisso______honestthatallofuslikehim.
A.aB.anC.theD./
18.(2014石家庄42、43中一模)MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn
______Chinese.
A.aB.anC.theD./
19.(2014邢台二模)LiYundiplays______pianoafter______suppereveryday.
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;/D./;the
20.(2014秦皇岛一模)—What’sthematterwithyou
—Icaught______badcoldandhadtostayin______bed.
A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the
(
21.(2014辛集四模)—Areyou______ChineseorJapanese
—Chinese.ButIwasborninJapan.
A.anB./C.theD.one
22.(2014邢台二模)—Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool
—Ilikeplaying______chesswithmyfather.
A.aB.anC.theD./
DDCABD
Practice
1.Davidisfrom______Europeancountryandheis______honestboy.
|
A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an
2.Beijingis______capitalofChinaanditis______citywithmanyplacesofinterest.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
3.Longlongagotherewas______oldking,andhehasaverybeautifulgirl.
A.aB.anC.theD./
4.—WhatwasProfessorWangdoingatthistimeyesterday
—Shewasgivingherstudents______lessonon______history.
A.a;/B.a;anC.the;theD.the;a
5.—Howabout______talentshow
—Ishouldsayitwas______greatsuccess.
'
A.a;aB.an;anC.an;theD.the;a
6.LiNastartedplaying______tennisattheageofsix.Sheisoneof______bestwomen
tennisplayersintheworld.
A.the;theB.a;/C./;theD.the;/
7.—Tom,I’llinviteyoutohave______lunchafterplaying______violin.—Thankyou.
A.a;theB.the;theC./;/D./;the
8.Hehastriedtwice,andheisaskedtohave______thirdtry.
A.theB.aC.anD./
9.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveanybooksabout______moon
—Yes,theyareon______shelfoverthere.
-
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D.the;the
10.Ilikeplaying______chess,whilemybrotherisinterestedinlisteningto______music.
A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D.a;the
11.Thereis______airportinourcity,anditis______firstoneinourprovince.
A.a;theB.an;/C.a;/D.an;the
12.—There’s______ballontheground.Wouldyoupleasepass______balltome
—Withpleasure.
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the
13.Wehaveraisedalotofmoneyfor______poorinourcountry.
A.anB./C.aD.the
'
14.Weusuallygoto______schoolonweekdays,andsometimesgoto______cinemaat
weekends.
A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/
15.—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere
—Ittakesyou______hourormoretogotomyhometownby______train.
A.an;aB.a;aC.an;/D.a;/
16.Jackis______unusualboy.Healwayshassomedifferentideasfromothers.
A.aB.anC.theD./
17.—Look!
Thereis______usefulbookonthedesk.
—______bookmustbeLucy’s.Shelefttherejustnow.
A.a;TheB.the;TheC.an;TheD.an;A
18.—CanXieXiaojunplay______piano
—Yes.Shecanplayalittle.Shehasmade______decisiontolearntoplaymoremusic.
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;anD.the;a
19.Lookat______eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit
A.aB.anC.theD./
20.Let’slookatthebag.Canyousee______“s”onthecornerof______bag
A./;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;/
1-5.BCBAD 6-10.CDBDA 11-15.DDDAC16-20.BADCB
&
一、用适当的冠词填空
1.ThomasEdisonwasoneof____greatestinventorsin____world.
2.Manis____onlyanimalthatcantalk.
3.Isthishouse____olderofthetwo
4.____earthmovesaround____sun.
5.Ilivein____northeastofChina.
6.Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.
】
7.____honestboyisJim,____friendofmine.
8.Childrenusuallygoto____schoolat____ageofseven.
9.Hereis____usefulbooktoread.
10.Wouldyoulike____riceor____breadforyourbreakfast
11.____poorarealwayshappierthan____rich.
12.Hetookmeby____hand.
13.Theyhave____sonand____daughter.____sonisadoctorand____daughterisateacher.
14.____orangeisorange.
15.Hewatchedthestudentfrom____headto____foot.
16.What____interestingbookitis!
'
17.____cloudsover____seawerelovelyyesterday.
18.Thereis____littlemilkinthefridge,I’llgoandbuysome.
the,the6.an7.The,a8./,the9.a10./,/11.The,the12.the13.a,a,The,the14.An15./,/16.an17.The,the18./
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Theoldwomanoftentellsus______(joke)afterschool.
2.There