英语四级写作.docx

英语四级写作.docx

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英语四级写作

四级写作技巧

一．五种常考体裁

1．描写文

a.人物描写文b.景物描写文c.事物描写文

2．记叙文

3．说明文

a.“how…”说明文b.图表作文

4．议论文

a.正反观点对比型b.现象分析型c.选择型d.谚语型

5．应用文

a.邀请信b.感谢信c.求职信d.抱怨信e.道歉信f.祝贺信g.辞职信h.讲演稿i.欢迎词j.失物招领k.寻物启示l.个人简历

议论文

.现象分析型

现象分析型作文主要是作者针对某些社会现象或社会问题进行剖析，表明自己观点态度的文章。

在论述开始便引入某种现象作为讨论话题，然后有针对性地提出个人的见解和看法。

CollegeStudents’JobHunting

（1）近年来出现了大学生就业难的现象。

（2）产生这一现象的原因（如大学生追求目标过高，专业不对口等）。

（3）如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）。

【范文】

Inrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttofindajob.Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent,well-educated,knowledgeableandeagertoshowtheirtalent.Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon?

Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Tobeginwith,nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantis“decent”jobswhichcanoffergoodsalary,comfortableworkingconditionsandhighsocialstatusamongothers.Consequently,mostcollegestudentsareunwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernot“decent”enough.Anotherreasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorssomestudentsstudyinschoolandthedemandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs.

Asolutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsfromboththesocietyandthestudents.Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents’talentandknowledgewhilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains.Theyshouldbedown-to-earthinbuildinguptheircareer.Furthermore,theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemorecompetent.

OnElectronicDictionary.

1．现在许多大学生在学习英语时使用电子词典。

2．使用电子词典的利与弊。

3．我的观点。

【范文】

Today,electronicdictionaryhasbecomeaveryusefultooltothestudentslearningEnglish.ManystudentsarecrazyaboutusingelectronicdictionarieswhilesometeachersofEnglishareworriedaboutthepossibleproblems.

Justaseverycoinhastwosides,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingelectronicdictionaries.Thereisnodoubtthatanelectronicdictionaryiscompactandeasytocarry.Thestudentsdonotneedtobehardonthemselvesbycarryingaheavyandclumsydictionary.However,theelectronicdictionarydoesnotprovidedetailedexplanationofthewordsandthewaythewordsareused,whichcanbeaproblemasitcouldveryprobablymisleadthestudents.

Itisinevitableandunderstandableforpeopletousetheelectronicdictionaryundersomeveryspecialconditions.Therefore,mysuggestionisthatthestudentsshouldneverover-relyontheelectronicdictionary;theyshouldmakeanintelligentuseofitinstead.

CorrectspellingisabasicskillinEnglishstudy.However,nowadaysmanystudentsdonotpaymuchattentiontoit.

Theyhavetheirownreasonsformisspelling.Firstofall,theylikeaneasywayofstudying,whichcausessomeomissionsandchangesinspelling.Second,theteachersmightnotbeverystrictinstudents’spelling.InChina,teachersseemtobemoreconcernedwithgrammarandvocabularybutnotspelling.

Tochangethissituation,inmyopinion,theteachersandthestudentsshouldworktogether.Ononehand,theteachersshouldgivemoreattentiontostudents’spelling,askingthestudentstobeconsciousoftheimportanceofcorrectspellingfromtheverybeginningoftheirEnglishstudy.Ontheotherhand,thestudentsthemselvesaresupposedtobeawarethatcorrectspellingisamustinEnglishstudy.

Tosumup,correctspellingissoimportantthatbothstudentsandtheteachersshouldsparenoeffortstoachievecorrectspelling.

2．正反观点对比型、选择型

正反对比首先要引出人们对某个问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的看法。

对立引述经常用作开篇句，在四级考试中能够开篇名义，也为后面内容的安排留有更大的空间。

近年来正反对比型作文出现频率较高，以历年评卷的经验，建议以三段式来论述，要求论点突出，论句有理，论述有力。

选择型议论文在2000年之前的作文考试中频频出现，但在2000年以后从未考过。

此类作文的结构和写作方法与正反观点型作文相似，也要以三段式来论述，要求论点突出，论据有理，论述有力。

SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV

1．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节联欢晚会

2．但有些人提出取消春节联欢晚会

3．我的看法

Whenitcomestowhethertomaintainspringfestivalgala,people’sopinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson.SomepeoplethinkspringfestivalgalaonCCTVisneeded.Onthecontrary,Othersholdtheopinionthatspringfestivalgalashouldbecanceled.

Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthink/considerthatspringfestivalgalaislikeayearlyfeast,fromwhichtheycanenjoywonderfulperformancesandmusic,sofamilymemberscangettogethertosharehappyhour.However,othersmayhaveaquitedifferentview.Theymaintainsuchanideabecausethegalaconsumesagreatdealofmoney.Theyalsoproclaim/assert/arguethatitisawasteoftimefortheactorstoprepare.

Consideringallthesementionedabove,Iapproveoftheformeropiniontosomeextent.Personally,itistruethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.SpringfestivalgalaonCCTVisneeded.

StudyAbroad

Outline:

（1）有人说出国留学利大于弊。

（2）也有人认为出国留学弊大于利。

（3）我的看法。

【范文】

Withthedeepeningofreformandopening-upofourcountry,manypeopledreamofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Theyinsistthatthemodernresearchfacilities,worldfamousprofessorsandexcellentenvironmentinthoseforeigncollegesanduniversitiesshouldhelplayaperfectfoundationfortheirfuturedevelopment.

However,therearestillmanypeoplewhodoubtabouttheoverseasstudy.Theyarguethatstudyingabroadistooexpensiveandthereforecan’tpay.Theyalsothinkthatmanystudentscannotstudywellduetolanguageandculturalbarriers.

Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”Bothopinionsareacceptableinsomesense.Ifstudentshavechancesandfinancialresources,theyshouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroadandwidentheirhorizons.Ontheotherhand,beforeapplyingfortheadmission,theyshouldpreparethemselvesforthenewenvironment.

Astome,itisdifficulttosaywhichoneismorereasonable,sincebothviewsgotoextremes.Iholdanotheropinionthat…

谚语型

谚语型作文的标题常引用一些人所说过的至理名言或谚语，这是其主要标志。

文章的主题已经非常明确，因此论述透彻、充分地表现主题是谚语作文的重点和难点。

近年来，四级作文很少以谚语作文的形式出现，但不能排除今后次类作文出题的可能性。

学习下面的万能句式可以帮助写好任何作文，在文章里运用谚语也会使其增色不少。

PracticeMakesPerfect

1．怎样理解“熟能生巧”

2．例如在英语学习中如何做到“熟能生巧”

3．又如…

PracticeMakesPerfect

ThereisanoldsayingthatPracticeMakesPerfect.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.Youcannotexpecttobegoodatanythinguntilyouputitintopractice.Thatistosay,thebestwaytolearntodosomethingisbydoingit.Thatmoreyoulearnit,themoreyoufeelithelpfultoyourstudyandlife.Accordingly,weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtopracticeinordertomakeitperfect.

Examplescanbeeasilyfoundtomakeacaseforthisproverb.LetustakethestudyofEnglishforinstance.Ifyouaretoimproveyourpronunciation,youmustpracticeeverysoundrepeatedly.Ifyouwanttowriteanexcellentcomposition,youhavetopracticewriting.

Otherjustifiableexamplescanalsobefoundtoprovethis.Forexample,askillfultailorisonewhohascertainlymadeavarietyofclothes,whileacompetentsurgeonisonewhohasperformedagreatnumberofoperation.

Whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying,practicemakesperfect.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,youwilldefinitelybenefitalotfromit.

ChildrenarewhattheMothersare

1.阐明此谚语的含义

2.说明此谚语的原因

3.谚语给予的启示

Somepeoplesay“Childrenarethemothersare.”Literallyitmeansthemotherhasgreatinfluencesontheirchildren.Actually,herethemothersrefertonotonlymothersandfathers,butallthepeoplesurrounding,whoplayveryimportantrolesintheeducationofthekids.

Accordingtosomeresearches,dailylifeaffectskidsenormously.Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren,whosedailybehaviorandmindhasagreateffectontheirkids.Soitisunsurprisingthatchildrenoftenreflecttheirparentslikeamirror,andsometimespeopleevencantellwhotheirparentsarewithoutknowingthembefore.Itistrueofteachers,friends,andthepeoplethekidscontactindailylife.

Soitisimportantforparentstomakesurethatpeoplearoundthekidsaretheonesofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,responsibility,patienceandoutstandingabilities.

二．说明文

说明文具有客观性、信息性、解说性的特征。

到目前为止，四级作文命题作文中常考的说明文方式主要有两种：

一是以how…开头的句式,e.g.howIfinancemycollegeeducation?

二是图表题

how…说明文

以how引导疑问形式出现的说明文着重论述问题解决方案。

通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方案、途径，有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。

这类题型的基本模式是：

第一段提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义；第二段列举说明处理某事物的方式或解决某个问题的途径；第三段针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可以提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。

此题型的写作重点在第二段，即解决问题的方法。

谋篇布局

第一段：

开头段一般只写三句。

第一句：

Nowthephenomenon/problemof现象或问题…hasarousedgreat/wideconcerninchina（somewhere）

第二句：

Oneofthemostserousproblemsmanypeopletalkabout/complainis现象或问题一…

第三句：

atthesametime,theyaremorelikelytogetinvolvedin现象或问题二…

第二段：

通常只写四句。

这是作文的主体段落，具体山书解决问题的步骤和方法。

第一句：

Tosolve/dealwith/copewith/handle/settle/dowiththeproblem,theremightbeseveralmeasures/steps/procedures/process/methods/approachesforustoadopt/take.

第二句：

Thefirstoneisto解决方案一…

第三句：

Anothersolutionisto解决方案二…

第四句：

Finally,itisclear/obvious/apparent/evidentthat解决方案三…

第三段：

可以用三句来概括，是对文章的总结。

第一句：

infact,weshouldadoptvariouswaystosolve具体问题…

第二句：

What’smore,itisourowndutyto/weshould具体做法…

第三句：

therefore,wecaneffectivelysolvetheproblemof具体问题…

How…说明文

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Howtosolvetheproblemofheavytraffic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1．城市交通现象越加严重

2．问题任何解决

3．得出结论

Howtosolvetheproblemofheavytraffic

NowtheproblemofheavytraffichasarousedgreatconcerninChina.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeoplecomplainisthattheyhavetroublegoingtoworkorgoingbackhomeduringrushhour.Atthesametime,theyaremorelikelytogetinvolvedinatraff