英语八大时态表.docx
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英语八大时态表
英语八大时态表
时态
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
一般现在时
1．be动词
主+am/is/are+名词∕形容词∕介词
Often,usually,
everyday,sometimes;
always ,never;
once/twice/…a week/year;
onSundays
/Mondays/….;
一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态
陈述句：
Iamanofficeworker.
Heissolazy.Theyareathomenow.
否定句：
IamnotTim.
Sheisnotverybeautiful.
Theyarenotintheoffice.
一般疑问句：
Areyouanofficeassistant?
Isshebeautiful?
2．行为动词
（1）主+V原形+其他
（2）主+V-s/es+其他
（3）疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t；
（4）第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；
陈述句：
IworkinShanghai.
Heworksathome.
DavyneverwatchesTVathome.
否定句:
Idon’tlikethefoodinKFC.
Davydoesn’tlikethefoodinKFCeither.
一般疑问句:
Doyouwantacupofcoffee?
Doesshelivenearthesubwaystation?
一般过去时
1．be动词
用过去式was或were表示。
yesterday;
thedaybeforeyesterday;
lastweek;
lastmonth
lastyear;
…ago;
amomentago;
justnow;
on/in+过去的时间;
在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
陈述句：
Iwasabigboss.Hewasbeautiful.
WewereinBeijinglastyear.
否定句:
Iwasnotathomeatthatmoment.
Wewerenotatworkyesterday.
一般疑问句:
Wereyouateacher?
Wassheintheofficelastweek?
2行为动词
（1）主+V-ed+其他
（2）否定句借助did,有did出现动词用原，
（3）疑问句用Did+主+V原。
陈述句：
IworkedinSummon.
WestudiedEnglishthere.
HelivedinHongKong.
否定句:
Ididn’tworkhere.
Theydidn’tseeme.ShelikedEnglishalot.
一般疑问句:
DidyougotoAmerica?
DidheworkinSummon?
时态
名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
一般将来时
1任何人称+will+V原形.
tomorrow,
thedayaftertomorrow;
soon;
nextweek/month/year/...;
theweek/month/year/...afternext;
on/in+将来的时间；
in+一段时间；.
即将发生动作或状态。
陈述句：
IwillflytoKongKongtomorrow.
Hewillgowithus.
WewillarriveinShanghainextweek.
否定句:
Iwillneverbelieveyouagain.
Hewillnotcometonight.
Wewillnotbuyacarnextyear.
一般疑问句:
Willyougotherebytrain?
Willhecometomorrow?
Willtheyliveafive-starhotel?
2is/am/aregoingto+原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。
陈述句：
I’mgoingtogotoHongKongbyair.
否定句 :
Wearenotgoingtobuyahousehere.
一般疑问句:
Aretheygoingtochangetheirjobs?
特殊疑问句:
Howareyougoingtotellhim?
过去将来时
was/weregoingto+V原形
多用在宾语从句中
在过去将会发生的动作。
陈述句：
Iwasgoingtobuyacomputer.
Theytoldmethattheywerenotgoingtogoabroad.
否定句:
Iwasnotgoingtobuyacomputer.
任何人称+would+V原形
HesaidhewouldcomeininShanghai.
IsaidIwouldbuyyouacaroneday.
现在进行时
is/am/are+V-ing
now；
atpresent;
atthemoment;
Look!
（放在句首）;
Listen!
（放在句首）;
表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
陈述句 I’mwaitingformyboyfriend.
Heisdoingthehouseworkathomenow.
Weareenjoyingourselves.
否定句:
Heisnotplayingtoys.
一般疑问句:
Areyouhavingdinnerathome?
IsTimcookinginthekitchen?
特殊疑问句:
Whatareyoudoingnow?
Wherearetheyhavingameal?
过去进行时
was/were+V-ing
atthattime;
atthistimeyesterday;
at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;
atthatmoment;
过去一段时间正在发生的动作。
陈述句：
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.
Wewerehavingapartywhilehewassleeping.
否定句:
Hewasnotsleepingat11o’clocklastnight.
一般疑问句:
WereyouwatchingTVatthattime?
特殊疑问句:
Whatwereyoudoingatthatmoment?
现在完成时
have/has+p.p（过去分词）
already；just；before;
yet（否定句中）；ever；never；once/twice/…
for+一段时间；
since+时间点；
since+一段时间+ago;
by+现在时间；
sofar;uptonow;tillnow;untilnow;
recently/lately;
during/over/inthepast/last….
表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。
；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。
陈述句：
IhavealreadytoldDav
Davyhasknownthismatter.
Hehaslivedherefornearly10years.
否定句:
Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework..
Timhasn’tcomeyet.
Wehaven’theardanynewsabouthim
一般疑问句:
Hasheworkedheresincehecamehere?
特殊疑问句:
Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscompany?
特别注意：
1. have/hasalwaysbeen+名词/形容词/介词：
总是或一直是什么样子。
。
。
Hehasalwaysbeenagoodfather.Ihavealwaysbeenbusy.
TheyhavealwaysbeeninAmerica.
2. have/hasgoneto:
去了。
。
（现没回来）
HehasgonetoBeijing.
Theyhavegonetothecinema.
3. have/hasbeento:
表示去过或到过。
。
。
（现已回来）
IhavebeentoCanada.HaveyoubeentoHongKong?
Wherehaveyoubeen?
Ihaveneverbeenhere.
过去完成时
had+p.p（过去分词）
过去的过去：
by+过去的时间；
表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。
动作发生在过去的过去。
陈述句：
HesaidhehadtoldDavy.
Theytoldustheyhadfinishedthework.
否定句:
Shehadn’thaddinnerbeforeshewentout.
一般疑问句:
HadshelearntEnglishbeforeshemoved
初中英语动词时态练习100题
1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back。
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
2.Mary___onshoeswhenshe____them.
A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies
3.Thegirloften___coldwhenshe____.
A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee
4._____he____himselfthere?
No,Idon'tthinkso.
A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy
5.___yourteacher___fromthemveryoften?
Certainly.
A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive
6._____yourmother___somecleaningonSundays?
A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do
7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?
Yes,he_____.
A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does
8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?
A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives
9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?
_____,hedoes.
A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn'the…NoD.doesn'the…Yes
10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?
A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn'tgo…doesD.doesn'tgo…is
11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching
12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.
A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed
13.NeitherInorhe______French.
A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak
14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.
A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing
15.TheYoungPioneer___waterfortheoldmaneveryday.
A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries
16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.
A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiing
C.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing
17.Look!
Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.
A.playing…danceB.playing…dancing
C.play…dancingD.play…dance
18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.
A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins
19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?
A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting
20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writes
C.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes
21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.
A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing
22.Look,they____agoodtime,____they?
A.have…doB.have…don'tC.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren't
23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?
A.don'tthink…don'tB.aren'tthinking…aren't
C.don'tthink…doD.aren'tthinking…are
24.Shealways____somethingwhenevershe______.
A.studied…playedB.studied…plaiedC..studied…plaiedD.studied…played
25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,
A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried
26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.
A.noticed…cryedB.noticed…criedC.noticed…criedD.noticed…cryed
27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.
A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanedC.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned
28.WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.
A.visited…jumppedB.visited…jumpedC.visited…jumpedD.visited…jumpped
29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?
Yes,they______.
A.Didtheyhave…didB.Didtheyhave…hadC.Hadthey…hadD.Hadthey…did
30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?
Yes,I______.
A.Did…went…wentB.Did…go…wentC.Did…went…didD.Did…go…did
31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?
A.Did…went…stoppedB.Did…go…stopC.Did…went…stopD.Did…go…stopped
32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?
Yes,I______.
A.did…didB.did…gaveC.didn't…didD.didn't…gave
33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?
Myfather.
A.Who…wroteB.What…wroteC.Whodid…writeD.Whatdid…write
34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalks
A.talked…hadB.talk…haveC.weretalking…hadD.aretalking…have
35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.
A.did…heardB.did…didn'thearC.wasdoing…heardD.wasdoing…didn'thear
36."_____youangrythen?
""They_toomuchnoise.”
A.Are…weremakingB.Were…weremakingC.Are…madeD.Were…made
37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____hisbike.He_____TV.
A.repaired…didn'twatchB.wasrepairing…watched
C.repaired…watchedD.wasrepairing…wasn'twatching
38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
A.werewaiting…waitingB.werewaiting…waitC.waited…waitingD.waited…wait
39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.
A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…didC.knocked…wasdoingD.knock…amdoing
40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.
A.learned…wasopeningB.waslearning…openedC.learned…openedD.islearning…open
41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.
A.walked…wascomingB.werewalking…cameC.weretalking…comesD.walk…iscoming
42.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.
A.watched…wasfinishingB.waswatching…finished
C.watched…finishedD.waswatching…wasfinishing
43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.
A.did…madeB.wasdoing…madeC.wasdoing…wasmakingD.did…wasmaking
44.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towo
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