山东省济南市莱芜市中考英语试题.docx
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山东省济南市莱芜市中考英语试题
山东省济南市莱芜市2020年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;a
C./;theD.the;/
2.Fredisalways________becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.
A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic
3.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullpleasure.
A.byB.ofC.forD.with
4.Lisawassocareless(粗心的)thatshemademanyspellinginherhomework.
A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakes
5.Asmilecosts______,butgivessomuch.
A.somethingB.anything
C.nothingD.everything
6.You'dbettermakeagoodplanyoutakeaholiday.
A.beforeB.duringC.untilD.after
7.Thelittleboy_______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.lentB.tookC.offeredD.brought
8.Studentsinourschool________knowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
9.—It’stoohottoday.
—Yes.Whydon’tyouyourjacket?
A.putonB.putup
C.takeoffD.takeafter
10.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.
A.doB.doingC.didD.aredoing
11.Speakaloud,please!
Icanhearyou.
A.usuallyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly
12.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?
—I_____foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.
A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
13.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.
—________
A.Goodluck!
B.Thankyou!
C.Welldone!
D.Thesametoyou!
14.Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout.
A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmeal
C.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim
二、其他
15.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans"Youcan'tfeedtheanimals"?
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、阅读单选
WhenIdrovetoworkyesterday,Imetatrafficjam.AsIlookedoutofmywindow,ahandsomeyoungmanwaswalkingonthestreet.Hewaswalkingtowardsthebridge.Thereweresomehomelessmenwiththeircupsaroundthere.Theyoungmanwenttooneofthem.Hebroughtoutsomemoneyfromhispocket,saidafewwordstohimandputthemoneyintohiscup.Hecontinuedtowalkandthensawanotherhomelessman.Hestoppedforaminute,saidafewwordsandthengavethemanacandy.
Andthenhesawthenexthomelessman.Hewasshiveringbecauseofcoldness.Theyoungmannowstoppedforasecondandgavehisscarftohim.Hethensaidgoodbyetohimwithabigsmileandwentawayinthesnow.
Atthatmoment,Iwasintears.Igavethisyoungmanmybestwisheswithloveandblessings.
16.Thestoryprobablyhappenedin__________.
A.springB.summer
C.autumnD.winter
17.Howmanyhomelessmendidtheyoungmanhelpinthispassage?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
18.Whatdidtheyoungmangivethehomelessmen?
A.Somemoney,hisscarfandacandy.
B.Hisscarf,hiscoatandsomemoney.
C.Acandy,hishatandhiscoat.
D.Hiscoat,somemoneyandacandy.
19.Themanwasshakingslightlybecauseof__________.
A.hungerB.coldness
C.illnessD.worries
20.Thewriterfelt__________afterseeingtheyoungman’sbehavior.
A.sadB.surprised
C.impressedD.interested
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21.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?
A.Inashop.B.Inamall.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasupermarket.
22.Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof__________.
A.2B.5C.8D.10
23.Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais__________.
A.somebuttonsB.ahandbagC.ateapotD.achildrenbicycle
24.Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem__________dayslater.
A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.ten
25.IfyouhaveY400,youcanbuy__________.
A.twohandbagsB.500buttons
C.ahandbagandabicycleD.ateapotandahandbag
Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.
SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?
♦Keepakitchendiary
Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.
♦Buyonlywhatweneed
Weshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.
♦Developthehabitofpackingfood
Chineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexcludethefoodintheorderifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.
Don’tputitoff!
Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!
26.Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?
A.Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeople.
B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.
C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.
D.Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.
27.MissLiisahousewife;she’dbetter__________athome.
A.keepakitchendiaryB.buythingsasmuchaspossible
C.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD.keepthefoodaslongaspossible
28.Inordertourgemoreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwaste,wedesignaposterwiththewords__________.
A.Enjoythefood!
B.Keephealthy!
C.Sharethedish!
D.Wastenot,wantnot!
29.Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.Heasksfortherightportions.
B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.
C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.
D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.
30.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?
A.Haveabalanceddiet.
B.Eatlessfoodtokeepfit.
C.Keepthebalanceofnature.
D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.
SpendingmorethantwohoursanightdoinghomeworkleadstobetterresultsinEnglish,mathandscience,accordingtoamajorstudy(byPamSammons,England)whichhastracked(跟踪)theprogressof3,000childrenoverthepast15years.
Spendinganytimedoinghomeworkshowedadvantages,buttheinfluencewasgreaterforthestudentswhoputintwotothreehoursanight,accordingtothestudypublishedbytheDepartmentforEducationinEngland.
Thescientistswhodidtheresearchsaytheirstudyemphasizes(强调)whatstudentsactuallydoratherthanhowmuchworktheschoolhasset.
PamSammons,aprofessorofeducationatOxfordUniversity,saidthattimespentonhomeworkshowedtheinfluenceoftheschool—ifchildrenwereexpectedtodohomeworkandif
theyenjoytheirsubjects.“That’soneofthereasonsIndianandChinesechildrendobetter.Theyputmoretimeinit.”headded.
It’salsoreportedthatstudentswhoenjoyedschoolgotbetterresults.“Schoolscouldmakesurechildrenhadabetterexperiencebyimprovingtheschoolenvironment,makingschoolworkinterestingandmakingchildrenfeelsupportedbyteachers."Sammonssaid.
Itissuggestedthatchildrenaged5to7shouldbesetone-hourhomeworkaweek,halfanhouranightfor7to11-year-olds.Secondaryschoolswereencouragedtosetuptwohoursanightfor14to16-year-olds.
“Headteachersshouldmaketheirownhomeworkpolicy,”thegovernmentsays.
31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Inaposter.B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanadvertisement.
32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,spending__________doinghomeworkleadstobetterresultsinlessons.
A.halfanhourB.anhourC.overtwohoursD.lessthantwohours
33.Theunderlinedword“published”probablymeans__________inChinese.
A.公布B.印刷C.出版D.发现
34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Schoolscouldmakesurechildrenhadabetterexperience.
B.Childrenaged14-16shouldspendanhouranightonhomework.
C.ThestudywaspublishedbytheDepartmentforEducationinChina.
D.ChineseandIndianchildrendoworseinschoolworkfromPamSammons.
35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.
A.Studentsshouldbecomeinterestedintheirresults.
B.Studentsshoulddohomeworkasmuchaspossible.
C.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodomorehomework.
D.It’sheadteachers’dutytomaketheirstudents’ownhomeworkpolicy.
四、根据中/英文提示填空
36.Lastmonth,Idonatedtwo_____________(百)yuantothepeopleinYa’an.
37.Iusedtobeafraidofthe_____________(黑暗).
38.Ihavealotof_____________(规则)inmyhouse.
39.PeoplethinkPaulisvery_____________(害羞的).Butinfact,hetalksalot.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40.Theplanelanded_____________(safe)yesterday.
41.LiNaisafamoustennis_____________(play).
42.Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith_____________(she).
43.Theclothesinthisshoparethe_____________(cheap)inthecity.
六、单词填空
Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina44.(use)E-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand45.(teach)moreconvenient.
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