南艺学位英语卷10.docx

南艺学位英语卷10.docx

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南艺学位英语卷10

南艺学位英语卷10

EnglishQualificationTestforaBachelor’sDegree

NanjingArtsInstitute

PartIVocabularyandStructure（25%）（识记、掌握）

Directions:

Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenputyourchoicesontheanswersheet.

1.Iamsurethathewillactonthedoctor’s____advice.

A.evidentB.reasonableC.alluringD.energetic

（B易）

2.Theunpopularmayorwasunder____attackinthenewspaper.

A.constantB.convincingC.evidentD.evidence

（A较易）

3.Wewere____adiscussionaboutyesterday’sexaminationwhentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom.

A.caughtupinB.caughtupwith

C.catchinguponD.catchingupwith

（A难）

4.Howdoyou____yoursparetimeusually?

A.convinceB.developC.employD.fire

（C较易）

5.Sheisdeeply____herparents.

A.attachingtoB.attachingwith

C.attachedtoD.attachedwith

（D难）

6.Theconventionsofoperaaremoreevidentthan____ofpoetry,painting,dramaandfilm.

A.onesB.thoseC.oneD.that

（B较难）

7.ThepopulationofShanghaiisaboutfourtimesaslargeas____ofNanjing.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.one

（A较难）

8.____,thepicturedidnotlookverygoodbutafterexamineitcarefullywefoundthatitwasindeedamasterpiece.

A.UnconsciouslyB.Subconsciously

C.AtfirstglanceD.Withfirstglance

（C易）

9.ThewildlifeinAfricaisextremely____.

A.normalB.diverseC.mobileD.lush

（B较易）

10.Peopleinreallifedonotsingtoeachother.Neither____inblankverse.

A.theyconverseB.conversethey

C.theydoconverseD.dotheyconverse

（D中）

11.Iwasnotsurprisedatthenews.Neither_____atthenews.

A.weremyfamilysurprisedB.myfamilyweresurprised

C.werenotmyfamilysurprisedD.myfamilywerenotsurprised

（A中）

12.Itiswell-knownthatlungCanceris____partlycausedbysmokingtoomuch.

A.atmostB.atleastC.atthemostD.attheleast

（B较易）

13.After____fromwork,myparentsmovedtothecountrysidewheretheyhadspentafewyearsaftermarriage.

A.retiredB.attainedC.retiringD.attaining

（C难）

14.Successinmanagementultimately____goodjudgment.

A.restonB.restingonC.restsonD.restsat

（C较难）

15.MissTanisoneofthemost____teachersinourschool.

A.tragicB.profoundC.popularD.narrative

（C易）

16.Inthepastfew____therehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearchdoneonhumanbrain.

A.scoresB.dozensC.millionsD.decades

（D较易）

17.AlbertEinstein’sSpecialTheoryofrelativitywasso____thatonlyafewscientistscouldunderstand.

A.profoundB.influentialC.easyD.vital

（A中）

18.Theoldman____hismaster’sdegreeattheageof72.

A.capturedB.revealedC.attainedD.accumulated

（C难）

19.Youngpeopleshouldn’tseek____andshirkhardship.

A.challengeB.comfortC.difficultyD.friendship

（B较难）

20.Idon’tfeelat____infrontofcamera.

A.restB.riskC.easeD.easy

（C较易）

21.RomeoandJulietisa____storyofloveinMedievalEurope.

A.tragicB.tragedyC.tragicallyD.tragical

（A中）

22.Heiskeenondisco____Iamfondofclassicalmusic.

A.justasB.asifC.evenifD.ifthough

（A易）

23.hewasillforaboutonemonth,____sethimbackalotinhisstudies.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.onwhich

（B较易）

24.Shakespearewroteatleast37plays,____showedhisknowledgeonvarioussubjects.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

（B较易）

25.Hewasbornin1949,____isatuningpointinhistory.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

（B难）

PartIIReadingComprehension（40%）（理解）

Directions:

Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thenputyourchoiceontheanswersheet.

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

（易）

BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706inBoston,Massachusetts.HismotherandfatherwereofPuritan（清教徒的）religion.TheyleftEnglandandmovedtotheEnglishcolonyMassachusettsinordertoescapepersecutionforthereligion.InBoston,Franklinleftschoolwhenhewastenyearsoldandworkedforhisfatherfortwoyears.Thenhewenttoworkonhisbrother’snewspaper.Hebecametheeditorofthispaperwhenhewassixteen.Becausehewantedtobeindependent,hewenttoPhiladelphia.Thereheboughthisownnewspaper,Heworkedhardandsavedhismoney.Andbytheageof24hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulmeninPhiladelphia.

In1732Franklinpublishedabook“POORRICHARD’SALMANAC（历本）”.Mostalmanacscontainedinformationforfarmers,suchasinformationaboutthedaysandweeksoftheyearandabouttheweather.Tohisalmanac,Franklinaddedwisesayings,hisobservationsaboutlife,someofthesesayingsarestillfamoustoday.Forexample,“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise,”and“Wastenot,wantnot,”and“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”

26.BenjaminFranklinwasof__________

A.notmentioned

B.Americanorigin

C.Frenchorigin

D.Englishorigin

27.Attheageof11,heworkedfor____________.

A.hisbrother

B.hisfather

C.himself

D.someoneelse

28.HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause_________.

A.theywantedtomakeafortune

B.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere

C.TheywerepersecutedinEngland

D.Theywantedtohaveavisitthere

29.HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause___________.

A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim

B.hewantedtoliveonhimself

C.hebecametheeditorofthepaper

D.hewantedtobedependent

30.Franklin’salmanacscontained_____________.

A.informationforfarmers

B.wisesayings

C.poorRichard’sideas

D.BothAandB

26-30答案：

DBCBD

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

（中）

Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducewhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.

31.Pruningshouldbedoneto_____.

A.makethetreegrowtaller

B.improvetheshapeofthetree

C.getridofthesmallbranches

D.makethesmallbranchesthicker

32.Treesbecomeunhealthyifthegardener_____.

A.allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle

B..doesnotprotectthemfromwind

C..forcesthemtogrowtooquickly

D..damagessomeofthesmallsidebranches

33.Whyisaspecialsubstancepaintedonthetree?

A.TomakeawoundsmoothB.Topreventdiseaseenteringawound

C.TocoveraroughsurfaceD.Tohelpawoundtodry

34.Agoodgardenerprunesatree_____.

A.atintervalsthroughouttheyear

B.asquicklyaspossible

C.occasionallywhennecessary

D.regulareverywinter

35.Whatwastheauthor'spurposewhenwritingthispassage?

A.Togivepracticalinstructionforpruningatree.

B.Togiveageneraldescriptionofpruning

C.Toexplainhowtreesdevelopdiseases

D.Todiscussdifferentmethodsofpruning.

31-35答案：

BABCA

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

（较难）

Waterproblemsinthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmorecomplex.Ourincreasingpopulationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwastes,primarilysewage.Ontheotherhand,increasingdemandsforwaterwilldeceasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailablefordilutingwastes.Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargevolumesofliquidwastes,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhicharenoxious.Tofeedourrapidlyexpandingpopulation,agriculturewillhavetobeintensified.Thiswillinvolveever-increasingquantitiesofagriculturalchemicals.Fromthis,itisapparentthatdrasticstepsmustbetakenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthepollutionproblem.Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbedwindled.Thefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.Thisinvolvestheprocessingofsolidwastes"priorto"disposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents,topermitthereuseofthewatero