表语从句翻译练习题doc.docx
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表语从句翻译练习题doc
表语从句翻译练习题
表语从句
一、定义:
1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。
Eg:
Theproblemispuzzling.这问题令人困惑
主语连系动词形容词作表语
Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语表语从句
2.连接表语从句的连接词有:
that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how.
Hehasbecomeateacher,他已经成为一名教师。
Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.他己经成为了他10年前想成为的。
Shehasremainedthereforanhour,她曾在那里
停留了一个小时。
ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
whyhecriedyesterday.昨天他为什么哭。
howIcanpersuadehertojoinusintheparty.我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。
whethertheenemyismarchingtowardsus.是否敌人正向我们行进.
—-注息:
1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False:
Thequestioniswhencanhearriveatthehotel.
Right:
Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.
2.不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
ThescissorsarenotwhatIneed.
这把剪刀不是我所需要的。
WhatItoldhimwasthatIwouldfindhimagoodplay.
我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。
Thatiswhyshefailedtopasstheexam,那就是她考试不及格的原因。
注意:
“Thatiswhy...”是常用句型,意为“这就是?
?
的原因/因此?
?
”,其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语,该句型通常用于针对前面己经说明过的原因进行总结,又如:
Thatiswhyyouseethisoldwomanbeforeyouknow,Jeanne.。
ThatiswhyIcame.这就是我来的原因。
下面是两个与“Thatiswhy...”形式相似的结构,它们与“Thatiswhy...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚:
“Thatiswhy...''与“Thatisthereasonwhy..."同义,只不过从语法结构上讲,“Thatisthereasonwhy...”中why引导的是一个定语从句,将其中的thereason去掉则与“Thatiswhy...”结构一样,例如:
ThatiswhyIcannotagree.这就是我不能同意的理由。
“Thatisbecause.”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语,这也是个常用句型,意为“这就是为什么?
?
/因为?
?
”。
“Thatis
because..."与“Thatiswhy..."之间的不同在于“Thatisbecause.”指原因或理由,“Thatiswhy...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果,例如:
Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影,那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。
Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatiswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.他以前曾看过那部电影,因此他昨天晚上没有去看。
例题精析:
[考题1]Thetraditionalviewiswesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed"tomakeusdoso.
A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that
[答案]D
[考题2]Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how
[答案]B
[考题3]—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
[答案]A
[考题4]shecouldn'tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What:
becauseD.Why;that
[答案]A
[考题5]madetheschoolproudwasmorethanO%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What:
becauseB.What;that
C.That;whatD.That;because
[答案]B
[考题6]—Areyoustillthinkingabout
yesterday'sgame?
—Oh,that's.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
[答案]A
表语从句与宾语从句的关系
宾语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。
其作用跟名词在句中的作用相同。
故充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句,充当表语的句子叫表语从句。
宾语从句
对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点
%1语序:
从句的语序必须是陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”这种形式。
%1时态:
当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可以是任何时态,而当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句,从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态,即。
%1连接词:
当从句意思完整,主句意思肯定时,连接词用that,且可以省去,当从句意思完整,主句意思不确定或含否定含意时,常用if或whether,当从句意思不完整时,连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词。
表语从句
在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句,位于主句系动词的后面。
表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。
也是名词性从句的一种。
如:
Whatthepolicewanttoknowiswhenyoueedredtheroom警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。
HisHisfirstquestionwaswhetherMr.Smithhadarrivedyet他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。
注意:
从句中的疑问句用正常语序,即陈述语序。
asasif,asthough,because也可用来引导表语从句。
Sheseemsasifshehaddoneagreatthing她看起来好像做了一件大事。
1.Thequestioniswewillhaveoursports
meetnextweek.
A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether
2.Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoo
careless.
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
3.Goandgetyourcoat.It'syouleft
it
A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere
4.Theproblemistotaketheplaceof
Ted
A.whocanwegetB.whatwecanget
C.whowecangetD.thatwecanget
5.WhatIwanttoknowishelikesthegift
givenbyus.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD,不填
6.
Thereasonis
Imissedthebus.
A.
thatB.whenC.
whyD.what
7.
Thatis
wewerelatelasttime.
A.
thatB.whenC.
whyD.what
8.
Shelooked
sheweretenyears
younger.
A.
thatB.likeC.
asD.asthough
9.-
—Ifellsick!
—I
:
thinkitis—
youaredoingtoomuch.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because
10.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcomeis,
A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother?
sbeingill
C.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill
11,—Hewasbornhere.
—Thatishelikestheplacesomuch.A.
thatB.whatC.whyD.how
12.ThatisLuXunoncelived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why
that/what的区别
1.yourfatherwantstoknowisgettingonwithyourstudies.
A.What;howareyouB.That;howyouare
C.How;thatyouareD.What;howyouare
2.Thetroubleisweareshortoftools.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat
3.Americawaswasfirstcalled"India"
byColumbus.
A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere
4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger.
A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeing
C.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe
5.hereallymeansishedisagreeswithus.
A.What…thatB.That…what
C.What…whatD.That…what
6.Theenergyismakesthecellsableto
dotheirwork.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such
高考练习
1—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?
A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where
.IhadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrellaI
gotwetthrough.
A.It'sthereasonB.That'swhyC.There'swhyD.It'show
3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwaswedidthismorning.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
4.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday,
sgame?
Oh,that's.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
翻译1他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。
2问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。
3那就是我想要对你讲的。
困难是我们缺乏资金。
这是我们应当做的。
6那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。
7那是因为你吃得太多了。
8问题是她昨天为什么哭了那就是她考试不及格的原因。
10我的观点是你们应该努力学习。
答案DBACCACDDCCB
that/what的区别DBAAAC
高考练习ABDAA
IHissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.
2Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.
3ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.TheThetroubleisthatweareshortoffunds
5ThisThisiswhatweshoulddo
6That"sswhyIwantyoutoworkthere
Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch
Thequestioniswhyhecriedyesterday.
Thatiswhyshefailedtopasstheexam,10Myideaisthatyoushouldstudyhard.
基本概念
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词之后。
如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
系动词
感觉:
feel,look,sound,taste,smell
3GTBF:
grow,go,get,turn,become,fall
似乎要证明:
seem,approve,appear
保持Be定呆:
keep,remain,be,stay
考点1:
关联词混选
1.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismy
motherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why
2.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?
That'sthebestjobsare.
A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
3.Isthiswemetthemlastnight.
A.whereB.placeC.placeinwhichD.placewhich
4.Ithinkitisyou'reeatingtoomuch.
A.thatB.becauseC.thereasonD.for
5.Thetroubleisweareshortofhands.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.which
6.Energyismakesthingswork.
A.whatB.everythingC.somethingD.that
7.Myhometownisnotitusedto
tenyearsago.
A.when,doB.what,doC.what,beD.when,be
8.Thatishefailedtoarriveontime.
A.whereB.whetherC.whyD.when
9.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitarisitcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
易错点1:
"Thereasonwhy...isthat..."
10.Thereasonhedidn'tcometoourparty
washetookamissingboybackhomeonhisway.
A.why,becauseB.why,thatC.that,whyD.that,that
11.ThereasonIhavetogoismy
motherisillinbed.
A.why,whyB.why,becauseC.why,thatD.that,because
12.Thereasonwhyshecouldn'tcometothemeeting
wasshehadnotbeeninvited.
A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.Why
13.Thereasonnothingonearthis
motionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion.
A.why,thatB.that,whyC.of,thatD.that,because
14.Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoo
careless.
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
15.Thereasonhedidnotjoininthe
trainingwashewasill.
A.that,becauseB.that,whyC.why,howD.why,that
16.Thereasonwhyshecouldn'tcometothemeeting
wasshehadnotbeeninvited.
A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.why
17.Theproblemiswecanfinishthework
withinsuchashorttime.
18.
19.
Thereasonhehasn'tcomeishe
hastolookafterhisfather.A.that,becauseB.why,becauseC.why,thatD.which,becauseThereasonwhyIplantogoisshewillbedisappointedifI
don't.A.becauseB.thatC.thankstoD.what
综合练习
一.翻译
1.Theimportantthingis
butnot.重要的是你做什么,而不是说什么。
2.Theproblemis
tothelittleboy.问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。
3.Theproblemis
.问题在于这部电影是否值得一看。
1.whatyoudo,whatyousay.whathehasdone.whetherthefilmisworthseeing
二.单项选择
1.Thequestioniswewillhaveoursports
meetnextweek.
A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether
2.Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoo
careless.
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
3.TheproblemistotaketheplaceofTed.
A.whocanwegetB.whatwecanget
C.whowecangetD.thatwecanget
4.WhatIwanttoknowishelikesthegift
givenbyus.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD,不填
5.ThereasonisImissedthebus.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what
6.Thatiswewerelatelasttime.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what
7.Shelookedsheweretenyearsyounger.
A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough
8.1fellsick!
1thinkitisyouare
doingtoomuch.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because
9.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcomeis.
A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother?
sbeingill
C.thathismotherisillD.forhismothe