表语从句翻译练习题doc.docx

1、表语从句翻译练习题doc表语从句翻译练习题表语从句一、定义：1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什 么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词 或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。Eg:The problem is puzzling. 这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题 是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作 表语 表语从句2.连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how.He ha

2、s become a teacher, 他已经成为一名教师。He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他己经成为了他10年前想成为的。She has remained there for an hour, 她曾在那里停留了一个小时。She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。why he cried yesterday. 昨天他为什么哭。how I can persuade her to join us in the party. 我怎么能

3、说服她加入我们的派对。whether the enemy is marching towards us. 是否敌人正向我们行进.-注息：1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.2.不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。The scissors are not what I need.这把剪刀不是我所需要的。What I told him was

4、that I would find him a good play.我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。That is why she failed to pass the exam, 那就 是她考试不及格的原因。注意：“That is why. ”是常用句型，意为“这 就是?？的原因/因此?？”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句 中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面己经说明过的原因进 行总结，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne.。That is why I came.这就是我来的原因。下面是两个与“That is

5、 why. ”形式相似的结构，它 们与“That is why. ”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：“That is why.与 “That is the reason why. 同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That is the reason why. ”中why引导的是一个定语从句，将其中的the reason 去掉则与“That is why. ”结构一样,例如：That is why I cannot agree.这就是我不能同意的 理由。“That is because.” 句型中从属连词 because 引 导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这 就是为什么？?/因为

6、？”。“That isbecause.与 “That is why.之间的不同在于 “That is because.” 指原因或理由，“That is why. ” 则指由于各种原因所造成的后果，例如：He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. 昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做 作业。He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last n

7、ight.他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他 昨天晚上没有去看。例题精析：考题 1 The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed to make us do so.A. when B. why C. whether D. that答案D考题 2 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how答案B考题 3 I drove to Zhuhai for the air

8、show last week.Is that you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where答案A考题 4she couldn t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; what C. What: because D. Why; that答案A考题 5made the school proud was more thanO% of the students had been admitt

9、ed to key universities.A. What: because B. What; thatC. That; what D. That; because答案B考题 6 Are you still thinking aboutyesterday s game?Oh, that s.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited答案A表语从句与宾语从句的关系宾语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。其作用跟名 词在句中的作用

10、相同。故充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句，充当 表语的句子叫表语从句。宾语从句对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点%1语序：从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即“主语+ 谓语”这种形式。%1时态：当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候, 从句可以是任何时态，而当主句是一般过去时的时候，从 句，从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态，即。%1连接词：当从句意思完整，主句意思肯定时，连接 词用that,且可以省去，当从句意思完整，主句意思不确 定或含否定含意时，常用if或whether,当从句意思不完整 时，连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词。表语从句在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句，位于主句 系动词的后面。表语从句的引导词

11、和主语从句的引导词相 同。也是名词性从句的一种。如： What the police want to know is when you eed red the room警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。His His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。注意：从句中的疑问句用正常语序，即陈述语序。as as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从 句。She seems as if she had done a great thing 她看起 来好像做了一件大事。1.

12、The question is we will have our sportsmeet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether2.The reason why he failed is he was toocareless.A. becauseB. that C. forD. because of3.Go and get your coat. It s you leftitA. whereB. there C. there where D. where there4.The problem is to take the place ofTedA.

13、who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5.What I want to know is he likes the giftgiven by us.A. that B. ifC. whether D,不填6.The reason isI missed the bus.A.thatB. when C.why D. what7.That is we were late last time.A.that B. whenC.why D. what8.She lookedshe were ten yearsyo

14、unger.A.that B. likeC.as D. as though9.-I fell sick!I:think it is you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10.The reason why he hasn t come is,A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother? s being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11,He was born here.That is h

15、e likes the place so much. A.that B. whatC. why D. how12.That is Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. thatD. whythat/what的区别1.your father wants to know is getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That； how you areC. How； that you areD. What； how you are2.The trouble is we are short of to

16、ols.A. what B. that C. howD. why that3.America was was first called Indiaby Columbus.A. whatB. where C. the placeD. there where4.China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer.A. what it used to be B. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5.he really mea

17、ns is he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC. What what D. That what6.The energy is makes the cells able todo their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such高考练习1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .Is that you had a few days off?A. whyB . what C. when D. where.I had neither a raincoa

18、t nor an umbrella Igot wet through.A. It s the reason B. That s why C. There s whyD. It s how3.See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A. when B. which C. whereD. what4. Are you still thinking about yesterday,s game? Oh, that s.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I f

19、eel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited5.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which翻译1他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。2问题是，他 什么时候可以到达酒店。3那就是我想要对你讲的。困难是我们缺乏资金。这是 我们应当做的。6那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。7那是 因为你吃得太多了。8问题是她昨天为什么哭了那就是她考 试不及格的原因。1

20、0我的观点是你们应该努力学习。答案 DBACCACDDCCBthat/what 的区别 DBAAAC高考练习ABDAAIHis suggestion is that we should stay calm.2The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.3That is what I want to tell you. The The trouble is that we are short of funds5This This is what we should do6That s s why I want you to work there

21、It is because you eat too muchThe question is why he cried yesterday.That is why she failed to pass the exam, 10 My idea is that you should study hard.基本概念表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状 态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、 动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词之后。如果句子 的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就 叫做表语从句。系动词感觉：feel, look, sound, taste,

22、 smell3GTBF： grow, go, get, turn, become, fall似乎要证明：seem, approve, appear保持 Be 定呆：keep, remain, be, stay考点1：关联词混选1.What the doctors really doubt is mymother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why2.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That s the best jobs are.A. w

23、hat B. where C. when D. why3.Is this we met them last night.A. where B. place C. place in which D. place which4.I think it is you re eating too much.A. that B. because C. the reason D. for5.The trouble is we are short of hands.A. what B. that C. how D. which6.Energy is makes things work.A. what B. e

24、verything C. something D. that7.My hometown is not it used toten years ago.A. when, do B. what, do C. what, be D. when, be8.That is he failed to arrive on time.A. where B. whether C. why D. when9.One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. how B. why C. that D.

25、 when易错点1: The reason why. . . is that.10.The reason he didnt come to our partywas he took a missing boy back home on his way.A. why, because B. why, that C. that, why D. that, that11.The reason I have to go is mymother is ill in bed.A. why, why B. why, because C. why, that D. that, because12.The re

26、ason why she couldnt come to the meetingwas she had not been invited.A. because B. which C. that D. Why13.The reason nothing on earth ismotionless is the earth is in constant motion.A. why, that B. that, why C. of, that D. that, because14.The reason why he failed is he was toocareless.A. because B.

27、that C. for D. because of15.The reason he did not join in thetraining was he was ill.A. that, because B. that, why C. why, how D. why, that16.The reason why she couldnt come to the meetingwas she had not been invited.A. because B. which C. that D. why17.The problem is we can finish the workwithin su

28、ch a short time.18.19.The reason he hasn t come is hehas to look after his father. A. that, because B. why, becauseC. why, that D. which, because The reason why I plan to go is she will be disappointed if Idont. A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what综合练习一.翻译1.The important thing isbut not.重要的是你做什么，

29、而 不是说什么。2.The problem isto the little boy.问题是他对那个小男孩做了 些什么。3.The problem is .问题在于这部电影是否值得一看。1.what you do, what you say. what he has done . whether the film is worth seeing二.单项选择1.The question is we will have our sportsmeet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether2.The reason why he failed is he w

30、as toocareless.A. because B. thatC. for D. because of3.The problem is to take the place of Ted.A. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get4.What I want to know is he likes the giftgiven by us.A. thatB. if C. whetherD,不填5.The reason is I missed the bus.A. that B. whenC. w

31、hyD. what6.That is we were late last time.A. that B. when C. why D. what7.She looked she were ten years younger.A. thatB. like C. as D. as though8. 1 fell sick! 1 think it is you aredoing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because9.The reason why he hasn t come is.A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother? s being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mothe