人教版学年九年级上学期学科期末检测B卷.docx

人教版学年九年级上学期学科期末检测B卷.docx

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人教版学年九年级上学期学科期末检测B卷

人教版2019-2020学年九年级（上学期）学科期末检测B卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、完形填空（共1题；共15分）

1.（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Forthousandsofyears，noothercountryhasbeenaswonderfultotheworldasthisone．Itmakesyouwonderwhat's 1 thepyramids，howpeoplemademummies（木乃伊）andwhytheGreatSphinxstandstheretobewiththe 2．ThisisEgypt，oneoftheoldestcivilizationsintheworld．

Builtalongtheworld'slongest 3，theNile，Egyptisabigcountrywiththesecondlargestpopulation 4 Africa．Asalandrichinbeauty，historyandculture，ancientEgyptleftbehindmany 5fortheworld．

Thesolarcalendar（日历）weusetodayactually 6 Egypt．Around4，000BC，Egyptiansusedacalendarthatwas365dayslong．Theyhadtwelvemonthsmadeof 7dayseach．Andtheymadetheleftfivedaysafestival．

Egyptiancharacters（文字）aresomeofthe 8 charactersintheworld．ItlookslikeouroracleboneinscriptionsinancientChina．Theircharacters 9manyothers，includingtheLatinalphabet（字母表）weusetoday．

Whenitcameto 10science，Egyptiansleftusmummies，whichwetrytoseehowtheykepta 11bodyforsuchalongtime．Egyptianscoveredbodieswithaspecialsalt·Thismakesthe 12 dry,whichkeepsitlookinglifelike．Somemummiesaremorethan2,000yearsold．

Today，manypeopleare 13 interestedinthiscrazyland．Scientistshavefoundmorethan130pyramidsinEgypt， 14 aresearchinNationalGeographic．ThebiggestistheGreatPyramidofKhufuinGiza．Itisabout138.8metres 15，whichisalmostastallasa40 storybuilding．TheGreatPyramidofKhufuisthemostfamousancientwonderoftheworldthatstillstandstoday．

（1）

A.on    

B.inside    

C.behind    

D.infrontof    

（2）

A.mountains      

B.canyons     

C.waterfalls    

D.pyramids    

（3）

A.river    

B.road      

C.coast    

D.mountain    

（4）

A.at    

B.in      

C.near    

D.around    

（5）

A.coins    

B.messages     

C.forests    

D.treasures    

（6）

A.gotto    

B.camefrom     

C.returnedto    

D.lookedfor    

（7）

A.28     

B.29    

C.30       

D.31    

（8）

A.oldest     

B.funniest     

C.ugliest    

D.longest    

（9）

A.recorded    

B.attracted       

C.influenced    

D.described    

（10）

A.musical     

B.medical     

C.physical    

D.educational    

（11）

A.dead    

B.silly    

C.weak    

D.smooth    

（12）

A.head      

B.face    

C.body    

D.stomach    

（13）

A.yet    

B.still       

C.ever    

D.never    

（14）

A.suchas      

B.thanksfor     

C.allover    

D.accordingto    

（15）

A.tall      

B.wide     

C.long    

D.deep    

二、阅读理解（共4题；共55分）

2.（10分）阅读理解

Therearesomephotosofmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Lookatthephoto!

Myfatherisreadingabook.Mymotheriscleaningthefloor.MysisterandIaredoingourhomework.

It'seighto'clockintheeveningnow.MyfatherandmotherarewatchingTV.Mysisterisplayingwithadoll,andI'mreadingsomenewbooks.

（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthepicture?

A.Two    

B.Three    

C.Four    

D.Five    

（2）Whatismyfatherdoingnow?

A.He'sreadingabook.    

B.He'swatchingTV.    

C.He'splayingchess.    

D.He'sdrinkingtea.    

（3）Ismymothercleaningthewindownow?

A.Yes,itis.    

B.Yes,sheis.    

C.No,sheisn't.    

D.Sorry,Ithinkso.    

（4）Intheevening,mysisteris________.

A.watchingTV    

B.readingEnglish    

C.playingwithadoll    

D.doingherhomework    

（5）Who'sreadingsomenewbooks?

A.I    

B.Mysister    

C.Myfather    

D.Mymother    

3.（10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

"Wecannotbefarfromtheroadofyellowbrick,now,"remarkedtheScarecrow（稻草人）,ashestoodbesidethegirl,"forwehavecomenearlyasfarastherivercarriedusaway."

TheTinWoodman（铁皮人）wasabouttoreplywhenheheardalowgrowl,andturninghishead（whichworkedbeautifullyonhinges）hesawastrangebeastcomeboundingoverthegrasstowardthem. Itwas,indeed,agreatyellowWildcat（野猫）,andtheWoodmanthoughtitmustbechasingsomething,foritsearswerelyingclosetoitsheadanditsmouthwaswideopen,showingtworowsofuglyteeth,whileitsredeyesglowedlikeballsoffire.  AsitcamenearertheTinWoodmansawthatrunningbeforethebeastwasalittlegrayfieldmouse（田鼠）,andalthoughhehadnoheartheknewitwaswrongfortheWildcattotrytokillsuchapretty,harmlesscreature.SotheWoodmanraisedhisaxe（斧头）,andastheWildcatranbyhegaveitaquickblowthatcutthebeast'sheadcleanofffromitsbody,anditrolledoverathisfeetintwopieces.

Thefieldmouse,nowthatitwasfreedfromitsenemy,stoppedshort;andcomingslowlyuptotheWoodmanitsaid,inastrangelittlevoice:

"Oh,thankyou!

 Thankyoueversomuchforsavingmylife."

"Don'tspeakofit,Ibegofyou,"repliedtheWoodman."Ihavenoheart,youknow,soIamcarefultohelpallthosewhomayneedafriend,evenifithappenstobeonlyamouse."

"Onlyamouse!

"criedthelittleanimalangrily."Why,IamaQueen—theQueenofalltheFieldMice!

""Oh,indeed,"saidtheWoodman,makingabow."Thereforeyouhavedoneagreatdeed,aswellasabraveone,insavingmylife,"addedtheQueen.

Atthatmomentseveralmicewereseenrunningupasfastastheirlittlelegscouldcarrythem,andwhentheysawtheirQueentheyexclaimed:

"Oh,yourMajesty,wethoughtyouwouldbekilled!

 HowdidyoumanagetoescapethegreatWildcat?

" TheyallbowedsolowtothelittleQueenthattheyalmoststoodupontheirheads.

"Thisfunnytinman,"sheanswered,"killedtheWildcatandsavedmylife.Sohereafteryoumustallservehim,andobeyhisslightestwish."

（1）TheuglyWildcatranafter_______________.

A.Scarecrow    

B.amouse    

C.alion    

D.theTinWoodman    

（2）TheWoodmancuttheWildcatintotwopieceswithhis_________.

A.longknife    

B.axe    

C.saw    

D.scissors    

（3）TheTinWoodmanhelpedthefieldmousebecause_________.

A.hehadnoheartandnofriends    

B.hehadnothingtodoatthatmoment    

C.heknewitwastheQueenofallfieldmice    

D.hethoughtitwrongtokillaharmlessanimal    

（4）AccordingtoParagraph6,theQueengotangrybecause________.

A.theWildcatkeptrunningafterherbefore    

B.shewasamouseandhadastrangevoice    

C.othermicedidn'tcomequicklytosaveher    

D.theWoodmancalledheramouseinsteadofaQueen    

（5）Fromthestoryhappenedinthepassage,weknowtheTinWoodmanwas____________.

A.shyandgentle    

B.lazyandfoolish    

C.braveandhelpful    

D.modestandclever    

4.（10分）阅读理解

NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.

ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,includingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.

InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5（WorldEnvironmentDay）.Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”

Sofar,morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.“Wecan'tcontroltheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,”saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2012,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearbefore.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.

（1）ThefirstNoCarDayfellon_______.

A.February2nd    

B.June5th    

C.July5th    

D.September22nd    

（2）_______wasthefirstcitytohaveNoCarDayinChina.

A.Beijing    

B.Chengdu    

C.Shanghai    

D.Wuhan    

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slogan”inParagraph3mean?

A.目的    

B.原因    

C.意义    

D.口号    

（4）HowmanyblueskydaysdidBeijinghaveinthefirstquarterof2011?

A.63.    

B.52.    

C.41.    

D.238.    

（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytostartNoCarDay.

B.NoCarDayisWorldEnvironmentDay.

C.NoCarDayhasbeensupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworldsofar.

D.Muchofthedustintheaircomesfromcars.

5.（25分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Haveyouheardabout"Survival（生存）Holidays"?

"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.

Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?

Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing（打扰）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesur